2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2017-2018学年度第一学期期末模拟卷八年级英语试题 学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 考号_ 密 封 线 第I卷 （选择题， 共90分）一.听力理解（1-10题，每题1分，11-20每题2分共30分）A. 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. What does Peter want to buy? A. B. C. 2.Which animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3.What does Li Leis

2、father do? A. B. C. 4. What happened to these people?来源:学*科*网 A. B. C. 5. Why did the girl get home late today? A. Because she played with her friends after school.B. Because she had more lessons this afternoon. C. Because a teacher asked her to stay behind after school.6. What do we learn about the

3、 girl standing in front of the lion cage? A. She is in Grade 8. B. She is in Grade 7.C. She is Lilys sister.7. What does the woman say about the rare animal? A. It looked like a duck. B. It looked like a white cat.C. It was behind her house this morning.8. What started the fire in the house? A. Ligh

4、tning B. Cooking. C. A child playing with fire.9. What was Emma doing when the storm came? A. She was sleeping. B. She was watching TV. C. She was running. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She heard nothing. B. There was no thunder C. She heard the thunder. B. 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或段文

5、前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍然有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. Who has a pen friend? A. The man B. Both of them. C. The woman.12. How often do they write to each other? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Four times a week.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确内容，完成信息记录表。An earthquake in JapanTime_

6、13_What they were doing来源:Zxxk.ComPeter来源:Zxxk.Com来源:Zxxk.ComHe was working on the computer_14_AlanHe was sleeping at homeSteveHe was walking in the street. He used his mobile phone to_15_BobHe was playing for his things in the supermarket.13. A. Mar 7, 2011 B. Mar 11, 2011 C. Mar 7, 201114. A. in h

7、is company B. in the hospital C. in his school15. A. take photos B. call his parents C. play gamesC. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16. What happens to Jack one day ? A. He feels ill.B. A car hits him.C. His ball is missing17. What is Jacks problem? A. He cant get to sleep.B. He cant sleep well.C. He cant wake u

8、p18. Who brings Cody to the hospital? A. Jacks parents.B. The nurses.C. Jack himself19. Who wakes Jack up at last? A. His father . B. The doctor C. His dog. 20. How long does Jack stay in hospital? A. Seven daysB. Seven weeks. C. Seven months.二. 选择题 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. We s

9、hould take _ pity on the homeless people and help them. -Right. Its _ pity that they lost everything in the big fire.A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D. /; a22. Henry keeps exercising every morning _ be healthier and healthier.A. as a result B. in order to C. however D. moreover23. Paul made a nice cage _ th

10、e little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept24. My uncle arrived _Shanghai _a foggy morning of July.A. at; in B. in; at C. in; on D. from; to25. Not only English but also maths _my favourite subject.A. is B. are C. be D. were26. _did the baby panda Xi Wang _ when she wa

11、s born? About 100 grams.A. How heavy, weigh B. What, weight C. How many, weight D. How much, weigh27. I thing _ necessary for us _ the birds.A. it; protect B. its; to protect C. its; protecting D. it; to protect28. The tiger was watching a zebra _across it, suddenly it ran to catch it.A. to walk B.

12、walk C walks D. walking29. Our government is trying to provide homeless people _ special places _ stay.A. with; to B. with; for C. for; to D. for; with30. There are _visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _ now.A. thousand of ; larger and larger B. thousands of ; more and moreC. th

13、ousands of ; larger and larger D. thousand of ; more and more31. Please call me _15389003456 or email me _Amy.A. on; at B. on; in C. at; in D. at; on32. What great fun we had _ and _ together at the party yesterday!A. to sing, to danceB. sang, dancedC. singing, dancingD. to sing, dance33. Jack _ his

14、 homework at home this morning. Mr. Li is very angry.A. forgot B. left C. forgets D. leaves34. She bought me a CD. The sentence structure is _.A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC35. Mr. Green told us _ turn the lights off when we leave the classroom.A. not forget to B. not to forget C. not

15、to forget to D. to forget not to 三. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。After their 15yearold pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to _36_the right new pet. “I love dogs，” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I cant imagine not having one.”Finally

16、, the couple found a lovely young _37_ and decided to _38_him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new _39_bed at night. With heart disease for 25 years, Rain _40_ took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. _41_on March 17,

17、 he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to _42_the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.“Little Sheep was usually very _43_and wellbehaved，” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the

18、dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didnt know what was happening. Then I saw my husband _44_on the bathroom floor. I ran for the _45_and called a hospital at once.”Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a.m, he had been _46_ enough to go home. “It surprises me that Li

19、ttle Sheep has such great _47_，” said his thankful owner. “Hes becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. Hes got a lot of _48_now, and everyone wants to _49_ him kindly.”“We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough，” said Rain. “So no

20、w we call him Big Hero, more _50_for an animal of his ability. ”36. A. teach B. find C. win D. decide37. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. bird38. A. ride B. catch C. throw D. take39. A. relatives B. neighbors C. classmatesD. owners40. A. politelyB. hardly C. carefullyD. widely41. A. And B. But C. Or D. So4

21、2. A. startB. sell C. use D. buy43. A. quietB. noisy C. worriedD. impolite44. A. singingB. standing C. lying D. dancing45. A. clockB. phone C. pen D. watch46. A. goodB. full C. weak D. beautiful47. A. happinessB. danger C. courage(勇气) D. sadness48. A. protectionB. nature C. advice D. confidence(自信)4

22、9. A. touch B. throw C. hurt D. hit50. A. wrongB. suitable(合适的)C. colorfulD. common四. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChina has many wetlands and some of them have become the worlds important Wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Ji

23、angsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Y

24、ellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands ar

25、e important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to t

26、ell people more about wetlands.51.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_.A. hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry52.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_.A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March2253.Somepeoplewanttochange_tomakemorespaceforfarmsA.landsB.worldC.wildlifeD.wetlands54.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_.A.theyarehomeforwildlife

27、B.theycanofferfoodtoanimalsC.theycanpreventfloodD.alloftheabove55. The best title for the passage is _.A. Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds ListB. WetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsC. Special Animals in The Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsD. WetlandsValuable Resources(资源) on the Earth B

28、Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer

29、 sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）a

30、nd it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds aroun

31、d the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.What to do when a typhoon hits?Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your t

32、hings inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV for important information.If youre told to go to a safer place, do it right now.56. This passage is most probably from_ .A. an advertisement of a typhoon B. a travel record C. a weather report D. a science magazine5

33、7. Typhoons often happen_.A. in the hot seasonB. in the cold seasonC. only in ChinaD. under the sea58. In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen? _a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind. c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A. d-c-b-a B.

34、c-d-b-a C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.B. 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds. D. A typhoon will not ha

35、ppen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.60. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT_ .A. close all the windowsB. listen to typhoon newsC. stay inside the strong house D. go outside to find a safer placeCIf you are lucky enough, you may find the hummingbird（蜂鸟）, the smallest bird of the animal w

36、orld, in a south American forest.Though the hummingbird is no bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 metres in a second. It can fly forwards(向前) as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in t

37、he air, just like a helicopter.Whenever a hummingbird needs food, it will fly slowly towards a flower. It wont stand on the flower, as bees do, but just hangs to the flower and then begins to sunk（吸吮）the honey from inside the flower with its needle-like beak.The hummingbird is very particular in bui

38、lding its nest（巢）. It takes great trouble to choose materials(材料). It likes soft ones better than hard ones. Its eggs are so small that a common match box can hold as many as one hundred of them.61. Most of the hummingbirds live in a(n) _ forest. A. north American B. south American C. east Asian D.

39、south Asian62. A hummingbird can fly as fast as _ metres in a second. A. 50 B. 500C. 15D. 15063. The underlined word “helicopter” most probably means _. A轮船 B. 公共汽车 C. 火车 D. 直升飞机 64. When a hummingbird builds a nest, it likes_better. A. soft materialsB. hard materialsC. an material D. both65. Which

40、of the sentences is NOT true? _ A. You cannot see the wings of a hummingbird move. B. A hummingbird can even fly backwards. C. A hummingbird will fly quickly towards a flower when its hungry. D. A common match box can hold as many as one hundred hummingbird eggs. 第II卷 非选择题（共60分）五 词汇 A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英

41、文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. Im always _ (紧张的) when I make a speech in public.2. They made up their _ (想法) to go to the forest of Fontainebleau. 3. I usually go to Nanjing by _ (a bus with comfortable seats used for long journeys).4. On such a _ (quiet) night, everything seemed to be so nice.5. We shoul

42、dnt run the red light. Everyone must follow the traffic _.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。they live near life terrible6. The earthquake happened and many people were _ hurt.7. We have learned _ 2,000 English words so far.8. The man rushed into the house and saved those womens _.9. Since the sick cat was still _, they decided to save it.10. “Let them find _ own way out,” the father shouted angrily.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。clear clean pull shake ring 11. Timmy _ himself s