高三英语综合测试题.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高三英语综合测试题高三英语综合测试题高三英语综合测试题. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Happy New Year! The same to you! The _21_greeting hear

2、d throughout the US on January 1 had a counterpart in every land. The words may be different and the dates may_22_, but the New Year greetings everywhere_23_the hope for renewed life and happiness. Down through history, primitive and civilized people_24_have celebrated the coming of a New Year.For a

3、ncient people dependent upon the land, time revolved around (围绕) the seasons. To this day, some countries begin their year with vernal equinox (春分). As civilization advanced, a calendar based on the seasons was_25_practical, and in 45 BC, the Roman Emperor ordered that a new calendar_26_which would

4、correlate the civil and the astronomical years. The Romans chose January 1 as the first day of the year and so it remains in all parts of the Western world. January symbolizes the theme of leaving the old_27_the new. When we see the old year out and noisily welcome the new one, we are following the

5、ancient_28_of burying the past and frightening the evil that might threaten the future. The modern revelers (狂欢者) who blow the toy horn and turn on the factory siren is erasing past_29_or failures with a noisy final gesture. Grown-ups and children alikevow to break_30_their bad habits and resolve (决

6、心) to lead better lives.21. A. strange B. ordinary C. familiar D. interesting22. A. change B. vary C. move D. transform23. A. express B. explain C. tell D. mean24. A. like B. likely C. alike D. also25. A. still B. always C. not only D. no longer26. A. was adopted B. be adopted C. was adapted D. be a

7、dapted27. A. to B. towards C. with D. for28. A. tradition B. trend C. behavior D. activity29. A. success B. sorrow C. mistakes D. memories30. A. down B. up C. off D. away from第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。 Long ago the Em

8、peror decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would decide the order of their_31_(appear) in the Chinese calendar. All the animals lined up on the river bank and_32_(give) the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would

9、get across_33_he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross_34_his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat_35_(jump) onto the oxs back and guide him across. The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile, the rat ran

10、 behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed_36_ into the water. As the ox cameashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first._37_the rat got the first year_38_(name)after him and the ox got the second year._39_the lazy pig reached the finish line in 12th place, the race was over and he was award

11、ed the final place on the calendar. From that day the cat,_40_never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Given Australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart,

12、 Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同种的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. However, there is some difference in lifestyle between

13、city dwellers and the country people. Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings re

14、flecting the countrys youth. In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have ridden on the sheeps back, a reference to wool being the countrys main money earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australia

15、s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating sense of humour. O

16、n the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies (等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem fromits prisoner beginnings. Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had bec

17、ome a nation of immigrants. Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere.Australias liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans. The emphasis

18、 has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a blend of nations and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multiculturalcom

19、munities in the world.41. What does the writer mean by saying It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. in the first paragraph? A. Australians speak Standard English with no local accents whatsoever. B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents. C. The Australi

20、an regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed. D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners. B. The Australian economy is

21、 dependent on sheep exports. C. The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe. D. The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.43. The underlined pronoun it in the final paragraph refers to_. A. community B. racism C. blend of Nations D. Southeast Asia44. We can infer f

22、rom the passage that_. A. there are no signs of Australias colonial past in its modern cities B. Australias recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia C. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems D. riding on sheeps backresulted in slow development in rural

23、 communities 45. This passage mainly focuses on Australias_. A. society B. economy C. racial problems D. historyB. He is a lesson to every boy who ever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life. The lights were never brighter and the crowds were never bigger for a homegrown sp

24、orts hero than they were a quarter-century ago for Ray Hall. But his athletic achievements, as impressive as they are, are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man. Known as Sugar Ray in his teens, Hall was rated among the countrys top 25 high school basketball players. An inner-city kid

25、from a solid family, Hall took on the challenge of litting Canisius Collegestill recovering from its failure-back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior(救世主) brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle. However,I watched him matured into the p

26、layer who led Canisius back to daylight. After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career. The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he was ready for life after basketball. When

27、I met Hall-still fit at 46-for lunch Monday, he wore a cut-sharp gray suit, designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed Success. That was always the question-when the cheers end, where do you go? Who do you turn to? he said. It starts and ends with that person in the mirror. Hall got the conc

28、ept of academies-first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early.No matter how good of an athlete you are, you are just one injury away from losing it all, he said. But if you take care of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth. For the past 14 years, he

29、 has been in a computer sales job at Ingrain Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs. He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination. Congratulations, Ray, you made it, in more ways than one.

30、46. Ray was regarded as a savior because_. A. he liked to take on challenges B. he helped his team to regain its gloryC. he was faithful to his hometown city D. he fought hard against failure at a young age47. According to the writer, which of the following best describes Rays success? A. Unlike oth

31、er athletes, he was academically superior. B. He defeated his injury and returned to the playground. C. He enjoys a successful job and a happy family. D. He has gained impressive athletic achievements.48. Whats the right order of the events related to Ray? a. He was ranked among the best high school

32、 basketball players. b. He was in a car accident. c. He graduated from Canisius College. d. He started his computer sales job. e. He gave up his athletic career. A. a, c, b,e, d B. a, c, e,b,d C. c,a, b,d, e D. c, a, e, b, d49. We can learn from the passage that_. A. Ray was from an academic family

33、B. Ray was very mature in his teensC. Ray was once desperate facing the cruel reality D. athletics was not Rays final goal in life 50. What was the writers intention in writing this passage? A. To describe the difficulties of being a professional athlete. B. To explain the importance of choosing the

34、 right college. C. To emphasize the need for a good education. D. To warn against playing professional basketball.C Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday. They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels (血管)

35、dilated inmuch the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications. We have a pretty impressive effect, said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology (心脏病学) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. Blood vessel diameter improved, he said. The vessel open

36、ed up pretty significantly. You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise. A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins. When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes. We ar

37、e not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health, said Miller, who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans. Millers team rested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring

38、their favorite music. They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel function. Compared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter incr

39、eased 26 percent on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music. Listening to music they disliked-in most cases in this group heavy metal-blood vessels narrowed by six percent, Miller said. Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow m

40、ore smoothly. I asked myself what other things make us feel really good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course. Music came to mind.It makes me feel really good, he said. Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important rather than what pleases each in

41、dividual.51. The underlined word dilate (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_. A. widen B. move C. change D. increase52. According to the passage, which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up? A. Taking exercise. B. Listening to unpleasant music. C. Bursting into laughter. D.

42、Taking drugs like statins. 53. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokesB. music is better than chocolate for your health C. the style of music has different effects on different people D. a persons overall health is more influenced by how much

43、 exercise he gets54. What is the passage possibly taken out from?A. A scientific journal. B. A school textbook C. A medical brochure. D. A local newspaper.55. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Pleasant Music Cures B. Research into Blood Vessel C. Music and Heart Attack D. Music and Happiness第二

44、节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 五家公司想了解更多产品货物服务情况。阅读下面六个货物服务机构相关介绍选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各家公司需求的最佳选项。请阅读下列五个公司的基本想法，然后匹配相关信息：56. Your cargoes need selling in a foreign country, so you have to contact with the company mainly engaged in export transportation.57. Your

45、 company wants to open up a market in Russia and needs some advice on how to do trading business with Russians.58. You want to have your goods transported abroad by ship without your going to the customs yourself.And your manager asks you to telephone the company in Beijing as soon as possible.59. Your firm has a large number of plastic products which will be sold in some areas like North China or North Korea. Trains service is a must.60. Your company has newly been set up and intends to set foot in international trade, so you need to