New Words of Mechanical English.doc

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1、Lesson 11Lesson 22Lesson 32Lesson 43Lesson 53Lesson 64Lesson 75Lesson 87Lesson 108Lesson 119Lesson 1410Lesson 1511Lesson 1812Lesson 2214Lesson 2415Lesson 2516Part IV Automobile17Lesson 2617Lesson 2718Lesson 3020Lesson 3421Lesson 3522Lesson 3724=Lesson 1中译英experiment design实验设计performance test性能测试cou

2、pling联轴器quality system requirement质量体系要求project management项目管理belt drive带传动chain drive链传动英译中quality function deployment质量功能展开product realization process产品实现过程material processing材料处理concurrent engineering并行工程disposal of 处理incorporate into合并成life cycle生命周期=Lesson 2中译英classification分类structural steel结构

3、钢pertinent to与有关yield point屈服点corrosion resistant抗腐蚀Hardened stainless steel淬火不锈钢英译中have a very effect on有一个非常影响corrosion resistant抗腐蚀heat treatment热处理fall into分解为几部分，分为be subjected to遭受到tensile strength张力强度=Lesson 3中译英molecular chain分子链dimensional stability尺寸稳定性glass fiber玻璃纤维composite materials复合材

4、料in place of取代英译中composite structure复合结构organic and inorganic material有机材料与无机材料glass fiber玻璃纤维chemical resistance耐化学腐蚀性filler material填充材料in place of取代moderate strength适当的强度=Lesson 4中译英slow down减速in a constant proportionto与成正比helix angle螺旋角be in mesh啮合contact point接触点compared with与相比英译中account for解释

5、,说明 be aligned with与对齐perpendicular to 与垂直be in mesh啮合tangent to与正切speed up加速in proportion to与成比例=Lesson 5grooveru:v槽keyway5ki:7wei键槽A slot for a key in the hub or shaft of a wheel.machinev.机器制造,To cut, shape, or finish by machine.coupling5kQplINn.耦合,联结器n.联轴器联接两轴或轴与回转件，在传递运动和动力过程中一同回转，在正常情况下不脱开的一种装置

6、centrifugalsen5trifjuEl离心的Moving away from a centerexpectancyIk5spektEnsIn.期望hydraulichai5drC:likadj.液压的critical5kritikEl关键的contaminantkEn5tAminEntn.杂质，污染物excludeiks5klu:dv.排斥bearv.支撑To hold up中译英rigid coupling刚性联轴器flexible coupling柔性联轴器parallel key平行键sealing system密封系统relative motion相对运动wear resist

7、ance抗磨损性英译中life expectancy生命期望be aligned with与对齐refer to参考depend on 依靠lead to导致exclude from排斥=Lesson 6nitrogen5naitrEdVEn氮nitride5naitraid氮化物deviate5di:vieitv.偏离To depart from a purposedeviation7di:vi5eiFEnn.偏差The act of deviatingracen.滚道接合元件（滚柱与外圈或内圈）接触的圆柱表面. A groovelike part of a machine in which

8、 a moving part slides or rolls.wormgearwE:mgiE蜗轮,蜗轮传动装置 wormwE:m蜗杆,螺杆coefficientkEui5fiFEnt系数theoreticalWiE5retikEl理论的deformdi:5fC:mv.(使)变形To spoil the natural form of; misshape:adverse5AdvE:s相反的Angular Contact Ball Bearing角接触球轴承内外圈的两侧的肩部高低不一,可同时承受径向负荷和轴向负荷中译英 inner race内圈outer race外圈retainer保持架deep

9、 groove ball bearing深沟球轴承angular contact bearing角接触轴承contact stress接触应力英译中resultant force合力linear motion线性运动angular deviation角度偏差axial component轴向分量interference fit过盈配合ceramic material陶瓷材料=Lesson 7cogkCg嵌齿One of a series of teeth, as on the rim of a wheel or gear, whose engagement transmits successi

10、ve motive force to a corresponding wheel or gear.齿轮的嵌齿：一系列齿之一，如在轮或齿轮的边缘上的，其啮合传输连续的运动力到相应的轮或齿轮上pin销子，钉子A slender, usually cylindrical piece of wood or metal for holding or fastening parts together, or serving as a support for suspending one thing from another, as:whipv.n.抖动tension 张力slack松弛的Not tense

11、; loose:gripv.n.紧握, 紧夹 seize firmlyrib肋骨,肋状物die cut冲切,平压裁断,裂口 wedgewedVn.楔(xie)子,v.楔入, 楔进To split with a wedge.cord绳索syntheticsin5Wetic合成的, 人造的rating额定(功率, 负荷), 额定值link链环One of the rings or loops forming a chain.环：组成链状物的环或节compound5kCmpaund复合物A combination of two or more elementspass around 传送functi

12、on5fQNkFEnn.功能元件compete竞争To strive with others to attain a goal, such as winning a victory.中译英V-belt driveV型带传动the speed of rotation转动速度pulley diameter带轮直径slack strand松边chain drive链传动roller chain滚子链英译中be attached to被连接到result in导致compete with与竞争exert a force on在.上产生一个力be appropriate for是适当的be embedd

13、ed in嵌入=Lesson 8geometrydVi5Cmitri几何学,几何形状,几何结构A physical arrangement suggesting geometric forms or lines.几何排列：表明几何图形或线条的一种物质排列geometricdViE5metrik几何的modelingn.建模,，模型The act of being a model.draftn.草图A preliminary outline of a plan, document, or picture.草稿：计划、文件或图画的初步草案v.画草图,绘图To draw up a prelimina

14、ry version of or plan foroctantn.卦限One of eight parts into which three-dimensional space is divided by three usually perpendicular coordinate planes.卦限：八个区之一，这八个区是由三个正交平分割三维空间而成prototype5prEutEtaipn.原型An original type, form, or instance that serves as a model on which later stages are based or judge

15、d.原型：一种原初的类型、形式或例证，是作为其后期阶段的基础的模型dimension n.维(数)evolvei5vClvv.发展To develop graduallyvolume5vRljEm; 5vRlju:m; 体积voidvCid空的Containing no matter; empty.voxel三维象素A three dimensional pixel.具有一定大小的最小体积单元cumbersome5kQmbEsEm 麻烦的Troublesome biomedical7baiEu5medikEl生物医学的 stress应力strain应变sophisticatedsE5fIstI

16、keItId精密复杂的sophisticatesE5fistikeit使更加复杂或完备To make more complex or inclusivenonetheless7nQnTE5les虽然如此, 但是iterationItE5reIF(E)n迭代quadrant5kwRdrEnt象限中译英geometric modeling几何建模geometric characteristic几何特征software package软件包design review设计评审design optimization设计优化octree representation八叉树表示方法英译中allow for允

17、许be capable of能be broken down into被分解成be based on基于be associated with与相关consist of组成=Lesson 10中译英mandrel主轴apron溜板箱carriage拖板peripheral milling周铣法feed rod and lead screw光杠和丝杠high impact force高冲击力thread cutting螺纹切削加工英译中engine lathe普通车床,机动机床compound rest复式刀架wear resistance and dimensional accuracy耐磨损性与

18、尺寸精度an axis perpendicular to the workpiece轴垂直于工件face milling面铣column and knee type machine升降台式机床boring, and drilling operations钻操作be mounted on the tailstock quill被安装在尾架的空心轴上=Lesson 11axes5Aksi:zaxis的复数Plural of axis tooling用刀具(切削)加工perspectivepE5spektiv观点Subjective evaluation of relative significan

19、ce; a point of view:观点，看法：相对重要的客观评估和评价；观点：feasible5fi:zEbl可行的Capable of being accomplishedsequentialsi5kwinFEl顺序Forming a sequence连续的：顺序形成grinder5raindE研磨机械A mechanical device that grinds:研磨机械,磨床availabilityE7veilE5biliti实用性plotn.图表 a diagramv.绘图contour5kCntuEn.轮廓The outline of a figure, body, or ma

20、ss.v.画轮廓To make the outline of;feed供给To provide for operation:供应predecessor5pri:disesE 前任One who precedes another in time, especially in holding an office or a position.前任：尤指先于另一人拥有同一职务或职位的人coordinatekEu5C:dinit 坐标(用复数)servomotor伺服电动机A motor used in a servo system, its rotation and speed are control

21、led by a corrective electric signal that has been amplified and fed into the motor circuit.一种用于伺服系统的马达,其转动和转速受一个校正电信号控制,该校正信号先经过放大然后馈送到马 达电路。transducer换能器A device for converting energy form one form to another.中译英data process unit数据处理单元feed rate进给速度contouring control system轮廓控制系统distributed numerica

22、l control分布式数控closed loop system闭环系统machining center加工中心part program programming零件程序编写transducer, sensor and counter变换器、传感器和计数器英译中the control loops unit(CLU)控制循环单元geometric and kinematic data几何与运动学数据the long run tooling costs长期的工具加工成本electric discharge machining放电加工point-to-point control system点对点控制

23、系统computer numerical control计算机数字控制synchronization of velocities and movements速度与运动的同步=Lesson 14单词音标中文释义中文详细释义或英文释义turn车削moldmEuldn.模子A frame on which something is shaped.模子：一种框架或模型在其周围或在其上某物被塑造或成形die模具EDMElectron Discharge Machining放电加工implement5implimEnt执行carry outelectronicallyadv.用电子仪器,用电子学方法 do

24、cumentv.提供文件To furnish with a document or documents.提供文件retrievalri5tri:vEl取回crosshatch用两组以上的平行线相交表现出绘画或雕刻上的阴影productivity 生产率The rate at which goods are produced especially output per unit of labor.【经济学】 生产率：尤指每单位劳动生产的产品的速率progressiveprE5resiv 先进的中译英Quality Control质量控制Workstation工作站Material handlin

25、g equipment材料处理设备Improve productivity提高生产率Information Retrieval信息检索Computer Graphics计算机图形学Peripheral device外围设备mockup实体模型英译中material handling equipment 材料处理设备tool collision工具碰撞industrial robots工业机器人dies and molds for casting铸造模具computer aided engineering计算机辅助工程coordinate measuring machine三坐标测量仪disk

26、drive磁盘驱动器floppy diskette软驱by reducing design effort, tryout, and prototype work通过缩减设计努力,实验与样机工作computer aided process planning计算机辅助工艺规划=Lesson 15prohibitiveprE5hibitiv(价格)高得惊人的work in process n.半成品revision修订, 修订本A revised or new version of a book.lot一批, 一组A number of associated things.finishn.最后加工终

27、饰The last treatment or coating of a surface:最后一层：表面的最后一道工序或覆盖：timely5taImlIadj,adv.及时的,及时地；In time;tamper5tAmpE篡改To alter improperly.methodologymeWE5dRlEdVI一整套工作方法a set of working methods:中译英information handling function信息处理功能long range strategic planning长期的策略计划human resource人力资源Inventory存货清单shop fl

28、oor monitoring system车间监控系统the number of parts being produced per unit of time单位时间内生产零件数surface finish表面光洁度Statistical analysis统计分析Product demand forecast产品需求预测英译中statistical analysis统计分析access codes存取码process planning工艺规划shop floor车间；DAS数据采集系统ADC模数转换器AnalogtoDigital Converterdimensional accuracy尺寸精

29、度rates of sampling采样率material requirements planning材料需求计划extensive network of interactive computers交互式计算机扩展网络large scale integrated communications system大规模集成通信系统=Lesson 18actuator5AktjueitE执行器,执行机构One that activates, especially a device responsible for actuating a mechanical devicepedal5pedl踏板nano5

30、nAnEJ纳One-billionth (10的-9次方): nanosecond.纳秒表示极小Extremely small: nano-electro-mechanical微机电的modulate调节, (信号)调制multiplication乘法, 相乘carburetorkB:bE5retE内燃机汽化器 A device used in internal-combustion engines to produce an explosive mixture of vaporized fuel and air.汽化器：一种用于内燃机里的装置，产生汽化燃料和空气爆发混合物content含量p

31、arallel并行的relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations:并行的：属于或有关多个操作同时运行的：parallel processing.并行处理conditionv.调节fly ball governor飞球调速器interfacev.连接justifyn.验证v.证明.是正当的To demonstrate or prove to be right:electrical电气的，强电的electronic电子的，弱电的中译英signal conditioning信号调理schematic diagram原理

32、图high-tech field高科技领域electronic component电子元件real time monitoring and control 实时监控signal conversion信号转换英译中quality function deployment质量功能展开product realization process产品实现过程material processing材料处理closed loop control闭环控制virtual prototyping虚拟原型transducers with digital output具有数字输出的换能器hardware-in-the-lo

33、op experiment硬件回路试验；硬件电路试验=Lesson 22metallicmi 5tAlik金属(性)的relating to metal.金属的：与金属有关的或具有其特点的organicC:5Anik有机的Having properties associated with living organisms.有机的：拥有同活的有机体相联系的性质的plasma5plAzmE物等离子体；解血浆obstructionEb5strQkFEn障碍物tactile5tAktail触觉的 relating to the sense of touch;与触觉相关的；触觉引起的：arbitrary

34、5B:bitrEri武断的, 独裁的,Based on or subject to individual judgment or preference:专制的，专断的：基于或遵从于个人判断或喜好：fusion5fju:VEn熔合The merging of different elements into a union:熔合：不同要素的熔合：mimic5mimikv.模仿To copy or imitate closely, especially in speech, expression, and gesture; ape.模仿，仿效：非常逼真的模拟或模仿，尤指谈吐、表情和手势；仿效prop

35、erty5prCpEti（非本质）特性; 参数proximityprCk5simitin.接近The state, quality, sense, or fact of being near or next; closeness:接近，邻近：临近或相临的状态、性质、感觉或事实；接近：optic5Cptik光学的capacitancekE5pAsitEns电容resembleri5zemblv.类似To exhibit similarity to.类似：显出与类似quotidiankwEu5tidiEn日常的adj. Everydayfinish抛光,磨光spindle5spindl(主)轴va

36、lidationvAli5deiFEnn.确认,证实，验证turbine5tE:bin, 5tE:bainn.涡轮mercury5mE:kjuri水银中译英Analog sensors 模拟传感器Mercury thermometer 水银温度计Surface finish表面抛光Artificial intelligent 人工智能Expert system 专家系统Intelligent robots 智能机器人英译中Analog-to-digital converter 模数转换器Data acquisition 数据采集Sensor fusion 传感器融合Smart sensors

37、智能传感器Tactile sensing 触觉传感Gas-turbine engine 燃气涡轮发动机Fiber-optic sensors 光纤传感器=Lesson 24virtually5v:tjJElI事实上In factservo5sE:vEu伺服机构, 伺服(电动)机in addition to除之外 besides.thereofTZEr5Cf它，其Of or concerning this其：有关这，那或它的stabilize5steIbIlaIzTo make stablerugged5rQid粗糙的squirrel5skwirEl松鼠permeable5pE:miEbl可渗透

38、的That can be permeated or penetrated, especially by liquids or gases:可被渗透和穿透的，尤其指被液体或气体：wind, wound, woundwaind ,wu:ndwound,wound.缠绕AC交流电Alternating Currentembeddedem5bedid 嵌入的capacitorkE5pAsitE电容器multiplen.倍数short短路field wound synchronous motor场式同步电机two value capacitor start双值电容启动就是有两个电容的交流电动机，一个电容

39、是启动电容，一个是运行电容中译英simple, rugged, reliable and easy-to-manufacture 简单的、粗糙的、可靠的和易于制造的with the emergence of digital signal processors and microcontrollers随着数字信号处理器和微控制器的出现polyphase AC motor多相交流电动机to increase or decrease the slip speed of the rotor 增减转子的滑动速度rotor field movement转子磁场运动Hysteresis motor磁滞式电动机squirrel cage motor鼠笼式电动机motor winding电机绕组wound rotor motor绕线转子