不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法-音标记忆规则.docx

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1、不规则动词过去式和过去分词不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法 一、 原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cuthit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-costlet-let-letshut-shut-shuset-set-sethurt-hurt-hurspread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。 二、 有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-comebecome-becam

2、e-becomerun-ran-runovercome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如： lend-lent-lentspend-spent-spentsend-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以aug

3、h或ough结尾的动词。如： buy-bought-boughtfight-fought-foughtthink-thought-thoughtbring-brought-broughtteach-taught-taughtcatch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如： have-had-had、 learn-learnt-learnt、leave-left-left、 lose-lost-lost、make

4、-made-made、meet-met-met、feel-felt-felt 四、 有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： sink - sank- sunk 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如： blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawngrow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrownknow-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： rise-rose-risengive-gave-give

5、ntake-took-takenfall-fell-fallen drive-drove-driven eat-ate-eaten 特殊:write-wrote-writtenspeak-spoke-spoken ride-rode-ridden get-got-gotten 一.(过去式与过去分词完全不同)原型过去式过去分词中文be(am/is/are)was/werebeenbi:n是breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打碎beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn击打beginbignbeganbinbegunbin开始bringbrbroughtbr

6、tbrought brt带来；blowblublewblu:blownblun风吹buildbildbuiltbltbuiltblt建立；建筑burnb:nburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧毁buybaiboughtbought购买choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择cankncouldkud能comekmcamekemcome来costkstcostcost花费；使付出cutktcutcut切割digdugdug挖掘dodu:/doesdiddiddonedn做drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝酒dreamdri:mdreamt

7、/dreameddremtdreamt/dreamed梦想；做梦drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画，绘图eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下；跌倒feedfi:dfedfed喂养；供给feelfi:lfeltfelt感觉；认为；触摸fightfaitfoughtfought打架；与打仗findfaindfoundfound发现；认为；感到f

8、reezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn结冰forbidfbidforbade/forbadfbeidfbdforbiddenfbidn禁止forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfgivn原谅gouwentwentgonen去getetgottgottentn得到giveivgaveeivgivenivn给予growrugrewru:grownrun生长hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏，躲藏hanghhunghung悬挂；绞死havehadhad拥有、吃、得到hearhiheardheard听；听见hithithithit打；打击ho

9、ldhuldheldheld持有；拥有；支持hurth:thurthurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛keepkeptkeptkept保持knownuknewnju:,nu:knownnun知道lielailayleilainlein躺layleilaidlaid躺下；产卵；搁放leadli:d,ledledled领导；引导；指挥learnl:nlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习；得知；认识到leaveli:vleftleft开；留下lendlendlentlent贷款；把借给letletletlightlaitlit/lightedlit/lighted照亮；点燃；着火lo

10、selu:zlostlost失败；浪费；使迷路maymeimightmait以mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmisteikn错误makemademade制造meanmi:nmeantmeant意味；想要meetmi:tmetmet相遇；接触paypeipaidpaid付款；偿还putputput放readri:dreadredreadred阅读runranrunringrirangrrungr打电话riseraiz,raisroseruzrisenrizn升高rideraidroderudriddenridn骑saysaidsaidsellselsold

11、sold卖；销售sendsendsentsent派人；寄信；发送setsetset树立；(日,月)落沉shineainshined/shoneshined/shone照耀；显露；出众showushowedshown/showed显示；说明；展出；演出shuttshutshut关闭；停业sitsatsat坐；位于sleepsli:psleptslept睡觉smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt嗅，闻speedspi:dsped/speededsped/speeded超速，加速spellspelspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼，拼写spends

12、pendspentspent花钱；用尽；度过spreadspredspreadspread传播；伸展standstndstoodstood站立；位于；忍受stickstikstuckstuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweepswi:psweptswept打扫；席卷speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说shalllshouldud将swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳singsisangssungs唱歌sinksiksanksksunksk下沉sewsusewedsusewn/sewedsun缝合stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷

13、窃seesi:saws:seensi:n看见；理解shakeeikshookukshakeneikn摇动taketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teikn拿，带teartitoret:tornt:n撕裂teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教thinkikthought:tthought:t思考tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉throwruthrewru:thrownrun投/扔understand,ndstndunderstood,ndstudunderstood了解winwinwonwnwonwn获胜willwil,welwouldwud将we

14、arwworew:wornw:n穿着writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn唤醒二.ABB(过去式与过去分词完全相同)buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t拿来buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建造burnb:nburnt/burnedb:ntb:ndburnt/burnedb:ntb:nd燃烧baby-sitbeibi,sitbaby-satbeibi,stbaby-satbeibi,st临时照顾catchktcaughtk:tcaug

15、htk:t捕捉dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt分配digdidugddugd挖feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt触摸fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t作战findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund找出hanghhung/hangedhhdhung/hangedhhd挂/绞死have/hashvhzhadhdhadhd有hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听到holdhuldhe

16、ldheldheldheld拿住hanghhunghhungh吊，挂keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leadli:dledledledled引导learnl:nlearnt/learnedl:ntl:nidlearnt/learned学习leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开lendlendlentlentlentlent借贷lightlaitlit/lightedlitlaitidlit/lighted点着loselu:zlostlstlostlst遗失layleilaidleidlaidleid置放makemeikmademeidmademeid制作me

17、anmi:nmeantmentmeantment表意思meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇到misunderstand,misndstndmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid支付provepru:vprovedproved/provenpru:vn证明rebuild,ri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebuiltri:bilt改建retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld复述ridridrid/riddedridrid/riddedrid免除sayseisaidsedsaid

18、sed说sendsendsentsentsentsent送/寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费smellsmelsmeltsmeltsmeltsmelt发出气味sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept打扫sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击standstndstoodstudstoodstud站立shineainshoneunshoneun发光shineainshinedainshinedain擦亮shootu:tshottshott放（炮）s

19、howushowedudshowed/shownun显露sowsusowedsudsown/sowedsun种植spellspelspelt/spelledspeltspelt/spelledspeld拼写spitspitspat/spitsptspat/spitspit吐出springsprisprang/sprungsprsprungspr跳跃saws:sawedsdsawed/sawns:n锯seeksi:ksoughts:tsoughts:t寻觅sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖winwinwonwnwonwn获胜wetwetwet/wettedwetdwet/wette

20、dwet淋湿三.AAA(原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bendbendbentbendbentbend使弯曲betbetbetbetbetbet赌castkstcastkstcastkst抛costkstcostkstcostkst花费，费用cutktcutktcutkt割hithithithithithit打hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤letletletletletlet让lielailiedlailiedlai说谎putputputputputput放置quitkwitquit/quittedkwitquit/quittedkwit放弃readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安置shuttshuttshutt关闭四.ABA(原型与过去分词相同)becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变成comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑 11 / 11