一维双参数非经典热传导及热应力和热断裂-王丽影.pdf
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1、 硕士学位论文 一维双参数非经典热传导及热应力和热断裂 ONE-DIMENSIONAL DUAL-PHASE-LAG NON-FOURIER HEAT CONDUCTION AND ASSOCIATED THERMAL STRESS AND THERMAL FRACTURE 王丽影 哈尔滨工业大学 2015 年 12月_ 国内图书分类号:O29 学校代码: 10213 国际图书分类号:51 密级: 公开 理学硕士学位论文 一维双参数非经典热传导及热应力和热断裂 硕士研究生 : 王丽影 导 师 : 王保林教授 申请学位 : 理学硕士 学科 : 应用数学 所 在 单 位 : 深圳研究生院 答 辩
2、日 期 : 2015年 12 月 授予学位单位 : 哈尔滨工业大学 _ Classified Index: O29 U.D.C: 51 Dissertation for the Master Degree in ScienceONE-DIMENSIONAL DUAL-PHASE-LAG NON-FOURIER HEAT CONDUCTION AND ASSOCIATED THERMAL STRESS AND THERMAL FRACTURE Candidate:Wang LiyingSupervisor:Prof. Wang BaolinAcademic Degree Applied for:
3、Master of ScienceSpeciality:Applied Mathematics Affiliation: Shenzhen Graduate School Date of Defence:December, 2015 Degree-Conferring-Institution:Harbin Institute of Technology_哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 摘 要 经典热传导理论是科学工作者通过大量科学实验得出的经验总结,并且认为 热波的传导速率是无穷大。但在现实生活中,最高速的热传导现象光的传播速率 也没有达到无穷大。很显然经典热传导模型过于理想化,导致经典热传导
4、模型在 一些实际应用会带来很大的误差。因此非经典热传导的研究工作就更加重要了。 造成经典热传导模型过于理想化的原因是没有考虑到热传导过程中存在时间延 迟。目前单参数模型是非经典热传导的主要研究模型。此种模型虽然考虑了在热 传导的过程中存在时间延迟,但是认为温度梯度的时间延迟与热流的延迟时间相 同,因此单参数非经典热传导模型相较于经典热传导模型而言更符合实际情况, 但是仍然存在理想化情况。于是本文将研究的是两种热弛豫时间不相同的双参数 非经典热传导模型。 本文是以经典热传导理论为基础,应用拉普拉斯变换的方法与数值反演的方 法求解了一维无限长平板材料在热冲击下的非经典热冲击问题。求解出了不同条 件
5、下的温度场、热应力场与热应力强度因子。利用 MATLAB 软件绘出不同热传导 模型的温度、热应力和热应力强度因子的图像,通过对图像的对比分析得出它们 的分布特点。并且对数值结果进行详细的分析,得出裂纹的大小以及材料的热弛 豫时间对材料的抗热冲击性能的影响,得出的数据和图像与经典热传导模型得出 的结果进行对比分析。 研究发现:在瞬态热冲击的条件下的热应力强度因子随着热冲击时间的增大 呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,但是当时间足够大时,双参数非经典热传导模型的 热应力强度因子与经典热传导模型的热应力强度因子趋于一致。最后计算出平板 的热冲击阻力。根据双参数非经典热传导模型计算的热冲击阻力与板的厚度有关,
6、 板的厚度越大,越考验平板的抗热冲击性能。并且在同等条件下,经典热传导模 型与单参数非经典热传导模型会过高的估计板的热冲击阻力。因此,在板的厚度 非常小条件下,采用双参数非经典热传导模型预测固体材料的热冲击阻力会更准 确。本文的研究结果将对热冲击载荷作用下极小厚度固体材料的抗热冲击性能分 析具有重要意义。 关键词:非经典热传导;拉普拉斯变换法;热应力;热断裂;热冲击阻力 - I - _哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 Abstract The Fourier heat conduction theory is the empirical summary of scientific workers
7、 through a large number of scientific experiments. In this theory, it is supposed that the speed of thermal is not finite. Namely, when the medium is subjected to the transient heat shock, the medium inside each position can simultaneously obtain the heat. But in real life, the propagation rate of t
8、he fastest heat transfer phenomenon of light does not reach infinity. Therefore, it is obvious that the classical heat conduction model is too idealistic, which leads to great errors and losses in the application of the Fourier heat conduction model in practical engineering. So the study of non-clas
9、sical heat conduction is more important. The reasons that classical heat conduction model is too idealistic is not taking into account the delay time of heat conduction process. At present, the study of non-classical heat conduction has been very well and detailed. But single-phase-lag non-classical
10、 model is the main model of non-classical heat conduction. In the process of heat conduction, the delay of time is existed. But the time delay of the temperature gradient is the same as that of the heat flux. So the single-phase-lag non-classical heat conduction model is more practical than the clas
11、sical heat conduction model, But this model is still the ideal model. So this dissertation will study the dual-phase-lag non-classical heat conduction model that two kinds of thermal relaxation time are not the same. Based on the classical heat conduction theory, the method of Laplace transformation
12、 and the method of numerical inversion are used to solve the non classical thermal shock problem of a one-dimensional infinite plate material in the thermal shock. The temperature field, thermal stress field and thermal stress intensity factor of different conditions are solved. It obtains that the
13、temperature field and elastic fields and stress intensity factor under different boundary conditions. The images of the temperature, stress and thermal stress intensity factor of different heat conduction models were plotted by MATLAB software. Numerical results for the thermal stress intensity fact
14、ors are analyzed in detail. And numerical results of two kinds of heat conduction models are compared. Therefore, when the plate is very thin, the thermal shock resistance of the solid material is predicted by the dual-phase-lag non-classical heat conduction model. It is found that the stress intens
15、ity factor of the thermal shock and cold shock stress increases first and then decreases when the heat shock time increases. But when the time is long enough, the thermal stress intensity factor of the non-classical heat conduction model is the same as that of the classical heat conduction model. Fi
16、nally, the thermal shock resistance of the material is given according to the two criteria. - II - _哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 According to the non-classical heat conduction model, the thermal shock resistance is related to the thickness of the plate. When the thickness of the plate is larger, the thermal shoc
17、k resistance of the plate is stronger. And under the same conditions, the thermal shock resistance of the classical heat conduction model and the single-phase non-classical heat conduction model is overestimated. The conclusion of this dissertation is important to analyze the thermal shock performan
18、ce of the small thickness of solid materials under thermal shock. Key words: non-classical heat conduction, Laplace transform method, thermal stress, thermal fracture,thermal shock resistance - III - _哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 目 录 摘 要 . I ABSTRACT . II 第 1 章 绪 论 . 1 1.1 课题背景 . 1 1.2 研究的目的和意义 . 1 1.3 国内外研究现状 .
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