外研社高中英语选修八module1知识点ppt课件.ppt
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1、2.on average 3.in the form of e up with 1.on earth在世界上;究竟在世界上;究竟5.keep ones promise遵守诺言遵守诺言6.in charge of 负责,掌管负责,掌管平均平均以以形式形式想出;提出想出;提出7.be fond of喜欢,喜爱喜欢,喜爱Important phrases8.keep ones spirits up9.take a risk 10.according to11.In the open air12.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事13.in ca
2、se of 14.in great detail 精神抖擞精神抖擞冒险冒险依据,按照依据,按照如果;假使如果;假使详细地详细地在户外在户外1.stateThe building was in a bad state.那栋建筑物那栋建筑物情况很糟情况很糟。 He was in a poor state of health.他的健康状况不佳。他的健康状况不佳。be in/get into a state He was quite in a state.他十分激动他十分激动/紧张。紧张。C 状态,情况,形势状态,情况,形势兴奋,紧张兴奋,紧张in a state处于处于状况状况/情况情况state
3、vt.State your name and address,please.请说出你的名字和地址。请说出你的名字和地址。The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。陈述,表明,说出,声明陈述,表明,说出,声明2.trap be trapped in trap sb.into(doing) sth. 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当用计捕捉某人或使某人上当She was trapped in the burning house.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。她被困
4、在燃烧着的房子里了。vt. 把把困在困在, 使陷于使陷于; (储存,留存储存,留存)被困在被困在I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.我中了圈套,承认自己撒谎了。我中了圈套,承认自己撒谎了。trap n.陷阱,困境,圈套陷阱,困境,圈套set/lay a trap 布好陷阱布好陷阱be caught in a trap of. 陷入陷入的困境的困境I knew perfectly well it was a trap.我很清楚那是一个陷阱。我很清楚那是一个陷阱。The police set a trap for the thieves.警察设
5、下了圈套捉小偷。警察设下了圈套捉小偷。He was caught in a trap of poverty.他陷入了贫困的窘境。他陷入了贫困的窘境。_in loveless marriages,many women feel that life is colorless.ATo trap BTrappingCTrapped DTo be trapped【答案答案】C【解析解析】句意为:很多妇女陷入没有句意为:很多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主语与逻辑主语many women之间为动之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作原因状语。宾关系,
6、故用过去分词作原因状语。3.privilege Its a privilege to do sth.enjoy privileges n荣幸;特权;权利荣幸;特权;权利做某事是荣幸做某事是荣幸have the privilege of doing sth.有幸做某事有幸做某事享受特权享受特权I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。但愿有幸与他们再度合作。Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 教育应当是全民的权利而非某些
7、人的特权。教育应当是全民的权利而非某些人的特权。It was a privilege to hear her sing. 听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。privilegedthe privileged classes I am privileged to have a distinguished guest with me tonight.我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。adj. 有特权的;荣幸的有特权的;荣幸的特权阶级特权阶级Its a great_to know you,a worldfamous physics scientist.Aprec
8、aution BprivilegeCprivacy Dprescription【答案答案】B【解析解析】privilege “荣幸荣幸”符合句意。符合句意。precaution 预防,警戒;预防,警戒;privacy 隐居,隐居,隐私,秘密;隐私,秘密;prescription 处方,药方,处方,药方,均与句意不符。均与句意不符。4.set foot on/in. Nobody has ever set foot on the lonely island.从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。I told him never to set foot in/on my house ag
9、ain.我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。踏上,进入,到达踏上,进入,到达set about(doing sth.) set out to do sth. set off set aside/apartset up 开始;着手做某事开始;着手做某事着手做某事着手做某事动身动身/出发出发/开始做某事开始做某事(后接不定式后接不定式);使爆炸;使爆炸留出,存储,放在一边留出,存储,放在一边竖起来,建立;创竖起来,建立;创(纪录纪录)Each month she tried to set aside part of her salary.每个月她都设法留出工资的一部分。每个月她
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