七年级英语下册(仁爱版)语言知识点归纳.docx
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1、七年级英语下册(仁爱版)语言知识点归纳Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1How do you go to school?一、重点词语:1. wake up醒来,唤醒get up起床2. go to school去上学go home回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳go doing something可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式:on foot步行by boat坐船by ship坐船by air乘飞机by plane 乘飞机by train坐火车by subway搭乘地
2、铁by car坐小汽车by bus坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车;骑马8. after school / class放学以后;下课以后9. play the piano / guitar/
3、violin弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴play basketball / soccer / football打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球play computer games玩电脑游戏play with a computer玩电脑play sports做运动10. next to紧挨着,在旁边11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays在工作日at weekends在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐have classes / lessons
4、/ a meeting上课;上课;开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视;电影;比赛;动物read novels / newspapers / books看小说;报纸;书15. wash ones face/ clothes洗脸;衣服16.反义词:up down, early late近义词:quickly fastget up early早起be late for迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一;二;三;四天18. clean the house打扫房子19.表示建筑物(尤
5、其学校建筑物):on the playground在操场at school / home / table在学校;家里;桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂20. around six oclock = at about six oclock大约在六点21.频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型:1. Its tim
6、e to get up.该起床的时候了。Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early.你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)3. Happy New Year! The same to you!新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!4. How about you? = What about you?你怎
7、么样?5. It tastes good.它尝起来很好。It sounds good.它听起来很好。6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班?她
8、通常开车去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。8. The early bird catches the worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9. Wheres Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai.周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时:1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。I am at home.I stay at home.I am stay at home.She st
9、ay at home.2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:Are you at home?Do you stay at home?Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I am not.Yes, I do.No, I dont.Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.I am not at home.I dont stay at home.She doesnt stay at home.3.主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。She plays computer games on Sundays.She studies Engli
10、sh every morning.She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.4.用法:(1)表示现在的状况:I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作:I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等:He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.现在进行时:1.基本句式结
11、构:Iamplayingwith a computer.2.现在分词构成法:go goingplay playinghave havingdrive drivingrun runningswim swimmingbegin beginning3.用法:(1)表示现在正在进行的动作:She is having dinner.她正在用餐。(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:Im going.我要走了。四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型:How do you usually go to school?I usually go to school by bike.
12、Im riding a bike now.Whats she doing? Shes dancing.Do you often go to the library?Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?一、重点词语:1.学科名词:政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2.一周七天名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySatu
13、rday3. swimming pool游泳池4. listen to music听音乐write letters写信go roller-skating滑滑轮go shopping去购物have an English class上英语课go to the park去公园meet friends会见朋友draw pictures画画play sports做运动watch TV看电视play computer games玩电脑游戏play soccer踢足球work on math problems解答数学题take exercises做运动learn about the past学习历史lear
14、n how to read and write in Chinese学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in擅长于I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from与不同the same as与相同7. do outdoor activities进行户外活动8. every week每周each day每天three times a week每周三次9.反义词:boring interestingd
15、ifficult easybegin finish近义词:difficult hard10. care about关心;担心11. try to do something尝试去做某事12. do ones best尽力去做某事do ones homework做家作13. like doing something = love doing something喜欢做某事hate doing something讨厌做某事14. noon break午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半at seven oclock
16、 = at seven在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five九点四十五分16. for a little while就一会儿17. a student of Grade One一年级的学生18. eat out出去吃19. get home到家二、重点句型:1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room b
17、est.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping.你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。4. How often do you go to the library? Very often.你经常去图书馆吗?经常。5. Peter is good at soccer ball.彼特擅长与足球。6. My interest is different from theirs.我的兴
18、趣和他们的不一样。7. How many lessons do you have every day?你每天上多少节课?8. What time is school over?什么时候放学?9. I try to do my best each day.每天我都尽力做到最好。10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test.如果我总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.晚餐后,
19、我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习:以How,Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词:how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型:Which place do you like best? I like the compu
20、ter room best.Whats your favorite subject? Math is.How often do you? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.Do you like going to? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day.When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.Topic3 I like the schoo
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