人教版七年级下册英语复习.doc

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1、Unit1play chess 下棋 play basketball 打篮球 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴play+棋牌类/球类（不加冠词the）play the+乐器名词（后面是乐器，一定要加the）speak 说语言 speak English talk 交谈 talk to/with sb 与某人交谈 talk about 谈论某物tell 告诉say 说(强调内容）want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物want to be 想要成为join in sth 参加某事（娱乐、比赛）join（with

2、）sb in doing sth=join（with）sb to do sth 与某人一起参加某活动can be in 加入be good at =do well in 擅长于.,精通于.be good for 对.有好处 be good to 对.好be good with 对于.有办法，善于应付.的tell stories 讲故事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 （否定） tell sb not to do sthshow sb sth =show sth to sb 给某人看某物make friends 交朋友 make frie

3、nds with sb 与某人交朋友be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事need to do sth 需要做某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事teach sb sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事can 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其后动词用原形Can you sing or dance？ 选择疑问句，不能用Yes 、No回答，只能选择什么答什么 。also 用于肯定句 ，“也”，放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词的后面

4、。too 用于肯定句，放在句末，表示“也”。either 用于否定句“也”，放在句末。or 疑问句中译为“或者”，否定句表示“也”Dear Sir， I want to join your School Trip to help the kids with sports，music and English.My name is zhu Ting.Im 15 years old.I am a student in No.1 Middle School.I play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and I can speak E

5、nglish well.I think I can be good with the kids. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours， Zhu TingUnit21.go to school 去上学 2.get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉3.get dressed 穿上衣服（强调穿的动作） dress sb 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着（强调穿的状态） in+颜色 表示穿着某颜色衣服的人 put on 穿上,后加衣物（强调穿的动作） wear穿戴，后加衣物强调穿的状态4. brush teeth 刷牙 do morning

6、 exercise 做早操 5. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭6. take a shower =have a shower 洗澡7.what time什么时候（提问具体的时间点）8. from .to.从.到.9. It is time for sth 该是做某事的时间了 have （much）/notime for sth have much/no time to do sth 有/没（太多）时间做某事 10. an interesting job一个有趣的工作(job 可数名词，指具体的有薪水的职业或工作,work 不可数名词，日常体力或脑力劳动

7、）11. be late for.因.迟到 12.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末13. a group of 一组. 后接可数名词复数14. 时间表达法：顺读：钟点+分 six fifteen 6:15 逆读：分+past+钟点 a quarter past six 6:15 分+to +钟点（+1） a quarter to six 5:45 半点half past six六点半 整点 six oclock 六点15.go home 回家（home为地点副词，前面不要介词to，同样用法的有:here there ）16. do（ones) homework做（某

8、人的）家庭作业17. take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk 散步18. both.and. 两者都 either.or.或者.或者.(当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则） neither.nor.既不.也不.19. lots of = a lot of 大量，许多，既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词复数 much 许多，修饰不可数名词 many 许多，修饰可数名词复数 a lot=very much 很，修饰动词20. at the radio station在广播电视台 at night 在晚上21. usually 、always、ofte

9、n、sometimes、never、hardly经常、总是、经常、有时、从不、几乎不 (表示次数频率的副词为频度副词,放在实义动词前面，be动词、助动词、情态动词后面。）22. taste good尝起来好(taste为系动词，后加形容词）系动词的有：一是一感一保持，起来四个变了三（be，feel，keep，look，sound，smell，taste，become，get，turn）be动词、系动词后+形容词实义动词+副词23. have a healthy life有一个健康的生活方式whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句1.询问钟点时用whattime，询问日期、月份、年份时用whe

10、n。2.Whatsthetime?=Whattimeisit?现在几点了？My school day Hello,I am Han Dongmei,a student from Weiling Middle School.Do you want to know about my school day.I usually get up at 6:00,then I exercise for half an hour.After that,I eat my breakfast quickly.I usually go to school on foot.school starts at 8:00.

11、I have four classes in the morning and three class in the afternoon.I have my lunch at school.I have a healthy life.I like eating fruit and vegetables because they are good for me. After class, I can play games with my friends.Then I get home.That is my life.Whats yours?Is it healthy?Unit31. get to

12、school到达学校 get to +地点名词 到达某地（后接地点副词home here there 省略to ） arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 到达 当接地点副词时，省略介词in 和 at reach + 表地点的名词 到达 2. 出行方式：by + 交通工具（放句末） take a/the +交通工具 ride/drive + a/the + 交通工具 take. to . = go to . by . 乘.去. drive to school 开车去学校 drive his car to work开车去上班 get home by bike 骑自行车回家

13、 walk to . = go to .on foot 步行去某地3. one hundred and five105 hundred “一百”前面有具体数字时，其后不加s和of 表示不确定的数字，前面没有具体数字加s 和ofhundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万4. everyday 日常的 every day 每一天5.how far多远（询问距离或路程）从A到B有多远？ How far is it from A to B？ be far from 离.远 be not far from 离.不远6. how long多长时间 how long does it

14、 take.？.花费多长时间It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间Sb spend some time in doing sth 7. be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 be sure of 有把握.,确信. Imnotsure我不确定。8.live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 live on sth 以某物为食 9.公共汽车站 bus stop （临时停靠的）bus station （大型车站）10.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事11.think of认为，想起

15、What do you think of. = how do you like.你认为.怎么样12.cross the river过河13.It is adj (for sb) to do sth（对某人而言）做某事是.的14.between.and.两者之间 among 在三者及以上之间15. no = not any /not a（n）没有16. go on a ropeway 乘坐索道17. an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩18.be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物

16、19.play with 和.玩耍 20. be like 像 look like 看起来像21. many of.中的许多22. leave for +地点 动身去某地 leave +地点+for +地点 离开某地去某地23. cometrue实现24. have to 必须（客观上的需要）have to do sth不得不做某事 must 必须（主观上的需要）25.thanks for +n /doing sth.因而感谢26. How do/does sb get to?某人是怎样到达某地的？Riding a bike to school Different students go to

17、 school in different ways in our school .Do you want to know how I get to school?Well ,let me tell you. I like to go to school by bike. I live in a small village ,but my home is not far from school.Its only about two kilometers.I ride my bike to school every day.It takes me about twenty minutes. I l

18、ike going to school by bike because its good exercise.I really enjoy it.Unit 41. 迟到 arrive late for be late for 2. on time 准时 in time 及时3.in the hallways 在走廊里 in the dining hall 在餐厅4. listen to music 听音乐5.in class 在课上 in the class 在班上 in the classroom 在教室里6. fight with sb 与某人打架 have a fight 打架7.brin

19、g sth/sb to 带来 take sth/sb to 带走8.be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静Dont be noisy. Dont make noise.9.go out 外出10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 （后接n，pron，v-ing） Practice makes prefect. practice the guitar 练习吉他11.do the dishes = wash the dishes 清洗餐具12.too many too much 太多 much too 很，太 后接adj/adv13. leave sth +地点 把某

20、物忘在某地14.看 :read 看书、报、杂志等 look 看的动作 后接宾语加at see 看的结果，看见 watch 观看正在运动变化的事物，含欣赏之意15.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格16.remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事17. follow the rules 遵守规则 make the rules 制定规则18. Good luck to you! 祝你好运19. learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn from 向.学习lea

21、rn.by oneself 自学 Its never too old to learn.20. have fun = have a good time 玩的开心，过得愉快have fun doing sth 做某事很开心21. keep +宾语+adj 使.保持某种状态keep ones hair short 留短发Our School RulesDear Tom, Thanks for your last email.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive l

22、ate for class.We must be on time.We cant bring mobile phones to school.We cant talk in class.We have to wear school uniforms at school.We have to keep our classroom clean.We cant eat in class,and we cant listen to music or play games in class.Rules,rules,rules!These rules are very strict,but we must

23、 follow them. I think all these rules are good for our study.Unit51.Welcome to .欢迎来到（后接地点副词to省略） 2. let sb do sth 让某人做某事3. favorite = like .best 最喜欢的.4.because of 由于5. kind of = a litter 有点儿 a kind of .一种 all kinds of .各种各样的6. be from =come from 来自7. walk on .用某种方式行走8. all day/all night 整天 /整夜9.a lo

24、t 非常，很 a lot of 许多10. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be friendly with sb 和某人关系好11. one of+名词复数 .之一 12. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 a symbol of . .的象征13. forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事14. get/be lost 迷路 lose ones home失去某人的家园15. be in great danger 处于极大危险中16. 由制成be made of.（能看出原材料） be made fro

25、m.（看不出原材料） be made in 在某地制造17.cut down 砍倒 （代词放中间）18. over = more than 超过/多于There is a big zoo in our city.It isnt far from my home.On weekends,my father often takes me to the zoo.There I can see many kinds of animals such as elephants,tigers,pandas,monkeys and lions.They are from different places.So

26、me of them are dangerous ,so they have to live in the cages.I dont think they are happy,because they arent free.They should live in the forest and enjoy freedom. Unit61. read a newspaper 看报纸2. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈（on通过.的方式）3. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 a useful book 一本有用的书4. make soup 做汤 wash the

27、dishes 洗餐具5. go to the movies go to the cinema 去看电影6. not much 没做什么7.just now 刚才8.join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事 Would you like to join us for a cup of tea?9. Id love to. = Id like to. 我很乐意。Would like 想要10. go shopping=do the shopping 购物11. any other 任何其他的（后接单数名词）any other night 任何其他的晚上 other 另外的，其他的 the

28、other 两者中的另一个 others 剩余的另一些（并非全部） the others 剩余的全部 another 三者及以上的另一个12. host family 寄宿家庭13.wish sb sth祝愿某人某事 wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事14. study for a/an .test 为.考试而学习 Now its eight oclock in the evening.My family are all at home.My mother is doing the dishes,be

29、cause our dinner is over.My father is reading the newspaper in his room.My grandparents are watching the news on TV.My sister,Betty, is playing computer games.As for me,of course,Im reading the book now.We are all having a good time.Unit71. How is the weather? = What is the weather like?天气怎么样?2.How

30、is it going? 近来可好？.3.not bad 还不错 pretty good 非常好4.sound like 听起来像5.have a good time=have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快6. take a message for sb. 为某人带个消息 send a message 发送信息7. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事8. call sb. back 给某人回电话 call sb给某人打电话9. no problem 没问题10. right now 现在；立即；马上11. have a

31、 great time doing sth=have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事12.some of .中的一些13. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边 by 在.旁边14. summer vacation 暑假15. be on vacation 在度假16. write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 get a letter from sb收到某人的来信17.just right for. 正好适合.18. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相 Jack is

32、 on a vacation in Hainan with his family.The weather here is warm and sunny.Lots of people are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes.Now the family are having a good time on the beach.Jack is playing volleyball with his sister.What are his parents doing?His mother is swimming.She looks cool.And his fa

33、ther is taking photos here and there.How happy they are!Unit 81. near here 在这儿附近 across from 在对面 next to 在旁边，紧挨着 between.and. 在和中间 in front of 在前面 behind 在后面 around 在.附近2. post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 on Bridge Street 在大桥街上 on Center Street 在中心街3. far from 远离4. go along= walk alo

34、ng沿着.走5. turn right/ left 向右/左转6. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口7. on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边8.in the neighborhood 在附近 in the neighborhood of 在.的附近9. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费多少时间做某事 sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事 Sb pay some money for sth

35、 某物花费某人多少钱10. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11. look like 看起来像12.TO do. 要做.的话 To get there,.要去哪儿的话13.in life 生活中，一生中14. be free = have time 空闲的15.just have to 只需16. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Dongshan Park is not too far from our school.It is easy to get there.Just go along Wuyi Street and turn right at

36、 the first turning.Walk along Xiangyang Road and turn left when you see a hospital.Go down Dongshan Road and Dongshan Park is on your right.Across from the park is a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun.I hope you will have a good time there. Unit 91.看起来像 look like （外貌） be like （指

37、品质、性格）2. short/long/curly/straight hair短/长/卷/直 发3. medium height 中等身高 medium build 中等身材4. a little 有点儿（修饰形容词或副词） a little（一点儿，修饰不可数名词）a few 几个（修饰可数名词） little（几乎没有） few （几乎没有）5. wear glasses 戴眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜6. talk to 与.谈话 （一方说，一方听） talk with 和.谈话（双向交流） talk about 谈论（指内容） talk of 谈起，谈到 7.dr

38、aw a picture of. 画一幅.的画 draw a picture for sb. 为某人画像8. not always 不总是 9. a round face 圆脸10. in the end 最后 at the end of 在.的尽头11. first of all 首先；第一My motherMy mother is a teacher.She is 38 years old.Shes beautiful.She has big eyes and a around face with short curly black hair.She usually wears a pai

39、r of glasses.Shes tall and thin,so she likes wearing dresses.My mother always works hard and she is very friendly to her students,but strict in their studies.My mother is good at cooking.I think my mother will also like you.Unit 101. would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. take ones order

40、点菜3.be not sure 不确定4. what kind of 什么种类的 what kind of .would sb like? 某人想要什么种类的物品？5.a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条 two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶three medium bowls of rice 三中碗米饭6. what size 什么尺寸7.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么？8.tomato and egg soup 西红柿蛋汤9. around the world = all over the world 世界各地10.answer

41、 to .的答案11. in different countries 在不同的国家 be different from 与.不同12.the number of .的数量 a number of. 许多.13.at the age of 在.岁时14.make a wish 许愿15. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气，一次性的17. come true 实现18. get popular 变得流行，受欢迎 be popular with 受到.的欢迎19. long noodles 长寿面 a symbol of l

42、ong life 长寿的象征20. cut up 切碎/断21.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友22. bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运Meet All House of Dumplings Welcome to Meet All House of Dumplings.In our restaurant, there are all kinds of dumplings.We have beef dumplings,mutton dumpling

43、s,pork dumplings and vegetable dumplings.And the beef dumplings are our great special.A large bowl of beef dumplings is 15 yuan,a medium bowl is 12 yuan,and a small bowl is 10 yuan.On weekends,all the dumplings are on sale.Come and enjoy the delicious dumplings in Meet All House of Dumplings!Unit111

44、. school trip 学校旅行 go on a school trip 参加学校郊游 go on a trip = have a trip 去旅行 go on a trip to. 到.去旅行2. go for a walk = take a walk 去散步3. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 go fishing 去钓鱼 climb the mountains 去爬山 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆 5.feed sth to sb 把某物喂给某人 feed on以.为食6.quit

45、e a lot 许多 （后接名词加of）7.grow up 长大 grow apples 种苹果8.show sb around 带领某人参观 show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看9.learn.about. 学习.10.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 pick up 捡起11.How was . 询问.怎么样 12.Have a good trip.旅途愉快。13.be excellent in 在.方面极好14in the countryside 在乡村15.如此多，那么多 so many (可数名词复数) so much (不可数名词)16.be worried about