高级英语-第二册-修辞汇总[1].doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高级英语-第二册-修辞汇总1Lesson1Lesson11 We can batten down and ride it out.-metaphor2 Everybody out the back door to the cars!-elliptical sentence3 Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked

2、 like guns as the winds snapped them.-simile4 Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point-transferred epithet5 Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees,and blown down power lines coiled like bla

3、ck spaghetti over the roads-metaphor ,simileLesson21 The little crowd of mourners all men and boys,no womenthreaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels,wailing a short chant over and over again.elliptical sentence2 A carpenter sitscross-le

4、gged at a prehistoric lathe,turning chair-legs at lightning speed.historical present ,transferred epithet3 Still,a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.synecdoche4 As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southwarda long,dusty column,infantry,screw-gun batteries,adnthen more infantr

5、y,four or five thousand men in all,winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.onomatopoetic words symbolism5 Not hostile,not contemptuous,not sullen,not even inquisitive.elliptical sentence6 And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column,a mil

6、e or two miles of armed men,flowing peacefully up the road,while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction,glittering like scraps of paper.simileLesson31The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of

7、bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.metaphor2They are like the musketeers of Dumas who,although they lived side by side with each other,did not delve into,each others lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.simile3It was on such an occasion te other evening,as the conversation

8、 moved desultorily here and there,from the most commonplace to thoughts of Jupiter,without and focus and with no need for one that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place,and all at once ther was a focus.metaphor4The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock,and its seeds multiplied, a

9、nd floated to the ends of the earth.simile5Even with the most educated and the most literate,the Kings English slips and slides in conversation.metaphor ,alliteration6When E.M.Forster writes of “the sinister corridor of our age,”we sit up at the vividness of the phrase,the force and even terror in t

10、he image.metaphorLesson41Let the word go forth from this time and place,to friend and foe alike,that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans,born in this century,tempered by war,disciplined by a hard and bitter peace,proud of our ancient heritage,and unwilling to witness or permit

11、 the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always been committed,and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.alliteration2Let every nation know,whether it wishes us well or ill,that we shall pay any price,bear any burden,meet any hardship,suppor any friend,

12、oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.parataxis consonance3United,there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures.Divided,there is little we can do,for we dare not meet a power ful challenge at odds and split asunder.antithesis4in the past,those who foolish

13、ly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.metaphor5Let us never negotiate out of fear,but let us never fear to negotiate.regression6All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.historical allusion,climax7And so,my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do

14、 for you;ask what you can do for your country.contrast, windingLesson71Here was the very heart of industrial America,the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity,the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earthand here was a scene so dreadfully hideous,so int

15、olerably bleak and forlorn that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.metaphor,hyperbole,antithetical contrast2Here was wealth beyond computation,almost beyond imaginationand here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley ca

16、ts.hyperbole,antithetical contrast3The country itself is not uncomely,despite the grime of the endless mills.litotes,understatement4Obviously,if ther were architects of any professional sense or dignity in the region,they would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsidesa chalet with a highpitched

17、roof,to throw off the heavy winter snows,but still essentially a low and clinging building,wider than it was tall.sarcasm5And one and all they are streaked in grime,with dead and eczematous patches of paint peeping through the streaks.metaphor6When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the c

18、olor of an egg long past all hope or caring.ridicule ,irony,metaphor7I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer.irony8Safe in a Pullman,Ihave whirled through the gloomy,God-forsaken villages of Iowa and Lansas,and the malarious tidewater hamlets of Georgia.antonomas

19、ia9It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius,uncompromisingly inimical to man,had devoted all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them.hyperbole ,irony10They like it as it is:beside it,the Parthenon would no doubt offend them.irony11It is that of a Presbyterian grinning.metaphorLesson 9 1. The

20、ir high calls rising like the swallows crossing flights over the music and the singing (Para 1) . Simile 2. The faces of small children are amiable sticky; in the benign grey beard of a man a couplt of crumbs of rich pastry are entangled. Para 4. Transferred epithet. 3. The crowds along the racecour

21、se are like a field of grass and flowers in the wind. Para 6. Simile 4. In the streets between houses with red roofs and painted walls,between old mossgrown gardens and under avenues of trees,past great parks and public buildings,processions.periodic sentence 5. The air of morning was so clear that

22、the snow stil crowning the Eighteen Peaks burned with white-gold fire across the miles of sunlit air,under the dark blue of the sky.metaphor 6. In the silence of the broad green meadows one could hear the music winding through the city streets,farther and nearer and ever approaching,a cheerful faint

23、 sweetness of the air that from time to time trembled and gathered together and broke out into the great joyous clanging of the bells.periodic sentence 7. Some of them understand why,and some do not,but they all understand that their happiness,the beauty of their city,the tenderness of their friends

24、hips,the health of their children,the wisdom of their scholars,the skill of their makers,even the abundance of their harvest and the kindly weathers of their skies,depend wholly on this childs abominable misery.parallelism/parallel structure 8. Indeed,after so long it would probably be wretched without walls about it to protect it ,and darkness for its eyes,and its own excrement to sit in.parallelism/parallel structure-