上海英语-初三一模冲刺讲义（基础综合+阅读C篇+综合）.docx

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1、 学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 九年级 课 时 数：3课时 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 课程主题：一模冲刺讲义（基础综合+阅读C篇+综合）授课时间：2017/1/7 15:00-17:00学习目标教学内容语法易错题初三易错题（一）26. Of your answer is right, would you have try please?A. Either, other B. Neither, another C. Both , the other D. None, other 解析：选B 根据is 可知选neither another “再一又一”。27. They are su

2、rprised to see only tall trees on sides of the streets.A. Few, every B. a few, both C. a little D. Little, all解析：选B. Few 修饰可数名词 little修饰不可数名词。 Sides 可以知道选both.28. Firemen have succeed the terrible forest fire.A. Three thousands, to control B. Three thousands of , controlling C. Thousand of, for cont

3、rolling D. Thousands of, in controlling 解析：选D thousand与of 连用加s succeed in doing sth.29. Miss Wang entered the classroom a tape recorder her hand.A take, with B. Bring, with C. With, in D with, by解析：选C. With ”带有“ in hand 在手上。30. The student could find the answer the question, so he asked his teacher

4、for help.A nearly, to B easily, for C hardly, to D quickly, from解析：选C 根据句意hardly 几乎不 the answer to the question 固定搭配。31. We cant stay in the house because it tomorrow.A will be painted B is painted C is painting D was painted解析：选A tomorrow 用将来时态 it 用被动语态。32. Children, I want to a story today,this st

5、ory happened a cold night in winter.A speak, in B say, in C talk, in D tell, in 解析：选D tell 讲述 告诉。 Happen on sth 发生某事。33. With the help of the internet, news can every corner of the world.A arrive B reach C go D get解析：选B reach 是及物动词 后面直接加名词。34. You must make sure or not, so all the children can go to

6、 sleep well.A whether the door has locked B if the door has been locked C. That the door has been locked D whether the door has been locked解析：选D or not 与whether 连用。35. .Im really sorry to not give him a hand. Which of the following is wrong?A thats all right B it doesnt matter C thats right D Dont m

7、ention it解析：选C thats right 那是对的。36. A: Someone stole my new iphone5 last week. B: Did you tell the teacher about it?A. Thats OK B. How awful ! C. Take care D. You should be more careful解析：选B 根据句意可知。54.Paper cutting is a _Chinese skill in China.(tradition)55.Damin feels very _ because few people want

8、 to learn this skill.(happily)56.The government hasnt reached a final _ on the funding yet.(decide)57.He promised to be _ for the crime. (responsibility)58.If you go to Africa, you will _ meet lions or other animals on your way.(probable)59. Youd better not listen to any _stories before you go to be

9、d.(fright)60.The dirty clothes mustnt be _ in the room.(hang)61.Although Damin is an _ man, he still works every day.(old)解析：54空后面有skill，所以这里需要的是形容词，所以填traditional；55空feel后面需要形容词，根据后面的句意可知是unhappy；56空final后面需要名词，所以是decision；57空be动词后面跟形容词，所以是responsible；58空meet是动词，需要副词修饰，所以是probably59空后面是名词，需要填形容词，修饰

10、stories是frightening60空前面有be，被动语态，而且这里是悬挂的意思，所以是hung；61.一位老年人，固定搭配，所以是elderly。1. He worked hard to get more money. (保持原意) he work hard for? What did2.They left. They didnt say goodbye. (合并成一句) They left goodbye. without saying3. Its great (funny) for the children to play in the rain. fun4. Its (help)

11、 to read different kinds of books after school. Helpful5. I have been to Beijing (two) since 1990. Twice6. We are proud of his wonderful (speak) . speech61. You are old enough to decide your future _, children. (you) yourselves62. Reading is a good way to relax and _ our minds as well. (wide) widen6

12、4. The _ snacks made Cathy feel sick a whole day. (health) unhealthy65. The Magic Hotel is _ to people because its completely underwater. (attract) attractive61. The weather in April is _, so youd better take more clothes with you. (change) changeable64. The boy was clever enough to _ the problem .(

13、solution) solve59. China raised fuel _ for the second time after Chinese New Year. (price) prices61. The football game between French team and _ team was a close game.(Italy) Italian62. Many traffic accidents happen because of _ driving.(careful) careless63. The machine doesnt work. Who can _ it wel

14、l? (operation) operate知识点一:单选考点梳理主要从语法角度进行命题，所涉及的知识点主要分布在名词、动词、 形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、非谓语动词、从句及日常交际用语等。考查的方向主要是语法知识、词义、固定句型以及习惯搭配。解题技巧一、明确考点。通过阅读题干和选项，我们首先要明确试题所要考查的对象，这样我们才能够明确试题所要考查的重点。譬如名词主要考查可数和不可数名词的区分以及量的表达；可数名词的复数形式。而动词则重点是它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的形式等；形容词和副词则主要考查比较登记。二、确定解题的方法。 快解英语单项填空题八法：1）

15、排除法：对四个答案都感到似是而非，一时不能选出正确答案时，就要采取“逐个排除”的方法。经过分析对比，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案，这种方法多用于词汇知识题。例：Do you remember_ a talk to us yesterday? Agive Bgiving Cto give DgivenKeys: B2）比较法:运用所学的语法知识，认真比较四个答案，对其进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较后，选出正确答案。这种方法多用于比较难的题。例：The famous man in China_ for ten years. Adied Bwas dead Chas been dea

16、d Dhas diedKeys: C3）逻辑推理法:有的题从语法上看并没有错，但句意不合逻辑。因此，做此类题时，就需要根据逻辑推理来选出正确答案。例：There are_ people in the street because in is very late Aa little Blittle C.few Da fewKeys: C4）推算法:有的选择填空题涉及到简单的数学知识，所给的四个答案从语法上看都是对的，要选出这种题的正确答案需要进行推算。例：Tom is seventeen，Jack is three years older than Tom and two years young

17、er than Todd .Todd is _ Aeighteen Bnineteen Ctwenty-two DSixteenKeys: C5）常识法:有的选择题涉及到政治、历史、地理、天文、理化，生活风俗等方面的常识，做这类选择题时，要借助自己所懂得的有关常识才能选出正确答案。例：The kind of camel is _ Athe most interesting animal Bthe ship of the desert Ca useless animal Dthe most beautiful animal 只要知道骆驼是“沙漠之舟”，就能选出正确答案B。Keys: B6）词语习

18、惯判断法:有的选择填空题，单从语法的角度来看，不容易选出正确答案。只有根据习惯用法才能选出正确答案。例：You arent in Class One，are you？No，I_ Aam Bam not C.was DwasntKeys: B7）固定搭配法：固定搭配法就是根据某种句型的固定要求或短语的习惯搭配来分析判断哪个选项是否正确。 例1：Math is difficult for me. How I wish to improve it! Dont lose your confidence. I believe you will _ it if keep trying. A. take B

19、. work C. pick D. make 例2：It _ me 15 minutes to get to school on my bike. A. costs B. uses C. spends D. takes Keys: D D 8）词义辨析法： 例：Dont forget to _ “Thank you” when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talkKeys: C三、核查相关的答案。确定了解题的方法，我们再结合语意就已经基本确定了试题的答案。但我们知道很多试题要求我们去综合考虑分析，单纯考查语法项目的试题已

20、经越来越少。大部分试题是语意和语法的结合，只有少量是单纯考查语法或语意的试题。因此要求我们在做单项选择题时要多分析、多比较，从不同的角度来确定答案，这样才会保证我们解题时能够万无一失。如： 例：Oh, its you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different _ the phone. Whats happening? A. from B. in C. of D. on例题精讲：1, It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and _ was badly hurt. A. the other

21、s B. the other C. others D. the restB2, I only drank a little coke, and _ is kept in the fridge. A. the other B. others C. the others D. the restD3. We found _ very important to learn a foreign language well.A. this B. that C. it D. itsC4 .Aunt Wang has a shopping bag in one hand. Whats inhand? A. h

22、er other B. others C. other D. her the otherA5. My cousin mademistakes in the test. His mother wasnt satisfied with his study.A. no B. a little C. few D. quite a fewD6 .I cant understand why Steven bought so many watches but never wears _ of them. A. any B. both 7.The boy is too short to reach _ the

23、 book _ the magazine on the shelf.A both, andB either, orC neither, norD not, butB8. -Is there_ coffee in your cup? -No, there is_. A. any, none B. any, nothing C. some, nothing D. any, anyA9. Father looked as soon as he saw his sons report, for he failed in the English exam again. A. happy B. happi

24、ly C. angry D. angrilyC12 . _ damage was done by the flood.A. A great deal B. A large number of C. A large amount of D. A plenty of C。13 .Eddie and his family won _ MP4 in the Super Families TV Show last week. A. a B. an C. theD. /14.Its common knowledge that light travels faster than sound. A. a B.

25、 an C. the D. /D15. Its getting dark now. Why not stop home?A. go B.going C.to go D.wentC 16. The flowers needs .A. waters B.to water C.watering D.wateredC17. We wont start the experiment until our teacher us how to do it.A.will show B.shows C.show D.showedB18. Look, there is _ fish swimming in the

26、river under the bridge. A much B a few C a lot of D a littleD19. _ exciting time it is when Chinas President Xi Jinping met with the nearly 800 athletes and coaches who had just come back from the Olympic Games in Rio！ A How B What C What a D What anD20, About twenty percent of the population of the

27、 our country live _ wages. A. by B. on C. with D. in A21. The_ papers recorded that his grandfather was among the group of astronauts who made the first_ voyage to outer space.A. historic.historical B. historical.historicC. historic.historic D. historical.historicalB22.An old saying goes that no bre

28、ad eaten by man is as sweet as earned by his own labor.A. one B. that C.it D. SuchB23. Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school gate by 6:30 in the morning.A. is.is B. are.are C.is.are D. are.isB24. The songs _S.H.E. sang were very popular.A. who

29、 B. What C. whose D. thatD25 .Books of this kind well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold A26 .Did you have difficulty the professors house in the dark?A. find B. to find C. finding D. on findingC知识点二:词转考点梳理这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词和代词。名词 ：考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动

30、词等。动词 ：考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。形容词：主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征的程度好坏，与否。副词(adverb), 是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、全句的词。说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化，形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。数词：表示“多少”和“第几”的词，其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大多

31、数代词具有名词和形容词的功能解题技巧本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时，首先要领悟和理解句子的意思，根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系，分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用，然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识，拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤：1.明确所给词的词性 2.弄清所给句子的意思 3.确定空白处所需的词性 4.正确写出所填的词 例题精讲1. It is absolutely right that a good detective never jump

32、s to_. (conclusion) conclusions2. Children should learn to look after_ instead of depending on their parents. (they) themselves3. .The more you do, the greater progress youll make. (review) revision4. .You need to _the money before going abroad for further study. (change) exchange5. Sandy enjoys rea

33、ding books and she believes it can _ her whole life. (rich) enrich6. In order to keep healthy, you need a of food and drinks in your diet. (various) variety7. Many _ movies will be shown on National Day in Shanghai in 2015. (history) historical8. 1 am a _ I have worked at the University of British C

34、olumbia for two years. (library) librarian9. How to use_ safely has become general knowledge in our class. (electric) electricity10. The writer said his book was written from his _experience.(person) personal11. There is truth in an old saying that _ comes with age. (wise) wisdom12. Some fish in the

35、 ocean can grow to a _of four feet. (long) length13. Apple has confirmed that a few iPhone 6 devices might have _ shutting down problems. (expect)unexpected14. The 2008 Flood in China was so destructive that it caused huge _ damage. (economy) economic15 .It was stormy，windy weather，and the waves cra

36、shed_ under their feet. (violence) violently16 .People accept our apologies for any _ we have caused .(convenient) inconvenience17.After 25 years the town center had changed beyond _(recognize). recognition18. .He was sent to prison for _. (thief) theft19.The sun brings us sunlight and _ . (warm) wa

37、rmth20. After the heavy rain ，the river rose seven _ high. (inch) inches10. .My daughter doesnt take enough exercise but eats a lot, so she looks_. (health)unhealthy.11 .The boys face turned still _after the headmaster praised him. (red)redder知识点三:句转考点梳理： 1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句： 常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句： 常考

38、的考点：带有否定副词的句子。3. 主动句变被动语态 常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4. 同义句转换 常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。5. 对划线部分提问 常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。6. 肯定句改成改为感叹句 常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。7. 两句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句 常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。二解题方法：1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。2改疑问、否定、反意问句

39、时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。例题精讲1. Could you show our headmaster which bus he can take to the Peoples Squa

40、re.e.(保持原句意思不变) Could you show our headmaster which bus_ _to the Peoples Squareto take2. This pair of shoes isnt cheap enough for me to buy.(保持原句意思不变) This pair of shoes is_ _for me to buy.too expensive3. Ms A visited Hainan Island monthly.(划线部分提问) _ _ did Ms A been visit Hainan Island?How often4. W

41、endy is in charge of the company. （保持不变） The company is in _ _ of Wendy. Wendy is _ _ the company.the charge; responsible for5 .Tom asked Mary, Where will you go at Chinese New Year?” (改为宾语从句) Tom asked Mary where_ _ go at Chinese New Year.you would6. Yao Ming is the best basketball player in China.