五年级寒假讲义第一讲-八佰伴初小英语-五年级组讲义.docx

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1、学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：授课类型T 词汇C 语法专题T 阅读授课日期及时段 教学内容5B第一单元Unit 11. school bag n.书包2. brush n.刷子，毛笔. 刷3. tooth brushn.牙刷4. paints n. 绘画颜料，油漆5. crayon n. 蜡笔6. notebook n. 笔记本7. notebook computer 笔记型电脑8. glue n. 胶水9. tape n. 胶带，磁带10. put v.放11. put on 穿上12. put away 放好13. their（

2、they的名词性物主代词）他她它们的（东西）14. yours 你（们）的（东西）Unit 1 1. 书包_2. 刷子_3. 牙刷_4. 绘画颜料，油漆_5. 蜡笔_6. 笔记本 _7. 笔记型电脑_8. 胶水_9. 胶带，磁带_10. 放_11. 穿上_12. 放好_13. （they的名词性物主代词）他她它们的（东西）_14. 你（们）的（东西）_ 【知识梳理1】基数词与序数词【例题精讲】1、基数词1One20twenty101one hundred and one2two21Twenty-one123one hundred and twenty-one3three30thirty1000

3、one thousand4four40forty1001one thousand and one5five50fifty1023one thousand and twenty-three6six60sixty2235two thousand, two hundred and thirty-five7seven70seventy8eight80eighty9nine90ninety10ten100One hundred拓展：小朋友，你知道下面的怎么表达吗？两百_ 九千_成百上千的_ 成千上万的_你找到规律了吗？hundred, thousand 前面有数词修饰时，用单数形式。hundreds o

4、f, thousands of 表示概数2、序数词第1第10第20第90第1001st first20th twentieth100th hundredth2nd second30th thirtieth3rd third40th fortieth4th fourth50th fiftieth5th fifth60th sixtieth6th sixth70th seventieth7th seventh80th eightieth8th eighth90th ninetieth9th ninth10th tenth注意： 序数词应注意的几点事项：1. 多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基

5、数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。如：42 forty-two 第42 forty-second 900 nine-hundred 第900 nine-hundredth 2. 当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如： 第21 21st 第32 32nd3. 编了号的事物要用基数词表示顺序，但是基数词要后置。 例如： 第一课：Lesson One 第三十二页：Page 32 第305房间：Room 305 第12路公共汽车：Bus No.12 4. 序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有具体范围的限制）。 如：Thoug

6、h he had failed twice，he wanted to try a third time. 尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。 The little monkey had had three apples，and he wanted to eat a fourth one.那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果，他还想再吃一个。【知识梳理2】数词的应用（1）年月日的表示： 年份用基数词，如2000two thousand; 1905nineteen 0 five 日用序数词，如5月8日，写作：May 8th; 读作：May the eighth;（2）分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词

7、，分子大于1，分母则加s。如1/3 one third; 2/3two thirds; 1/4 one fourth/a quarter; 3/4 three fourths/ three quarters; （3）倍数的表达：一倍once; 两倍twice; 两倍以上用基数词+times：5倍five times（4）时间表达法：时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达, 介词要使用at。例如： 5：00 five (oclock) 6：18 six eighteen或 eighteen past six 12：15 twelve fifteen 或fifteen (a quarter) past

8、 twelve 4：30 four thirty或 half past four 6：45 six forty-five a quarter to seven 时间表达注意： 1. 表示整点时间，直接用基数词表达，后边可接oclock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时，绝不能用oclock。 2. 表达“15分”或“45分”时，常用quarter（刻）。 3. 在倒读法中，如果钟点不过半，须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式；如果钟点过半，则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点（下个钟点数）”的形式。 【巩固练习】基础题 I. 写出下列的基数词与序数词。基数词：序数词基数词：序数词基数词：序数词1

9、one 11eleven 2 two 12313304four 14fourteen 40515fifteen 50fifty 6six 16sixteen 607seven 1770seventy 818eighteen 80eighty 9nine 1990 ninety 10ten 20twenty 100Keys: first, second, three-third, fourth, five-fifth, sixth, seventh, eight-eighth, ninth, tentheleventh,twelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth,fou

10、rteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeen-seventeenth.eighteenth,nineteen-nineteenth,twentieth,thirty-thirtieth, forty-fortieth,sixty-sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetiethII.基数词： twentyone eightythree ninety-nine 序数词： Keys: twenty-first,eighty-third,ninety-ninthIII.日期的表达法.例: 5月 1日May 1st 读作：May the fi

11、rst1) 9月10日 读作： 2) 3月8日 读作： 3) 1月3日 读作： Keys:1） Sep. 10th 读作： September the tenth 2） March 8th 读作： March the eighth 3） Jan. 3nd 读作： January the third 提高题I.用所给单词的适当形式填空，词数不限。1. Monday isnt (one) day of a week.2. What _ (lesson) do you have on Wednesday?3. We say hello from Sunday _ (to) Saturday.4. C

12、an you show _ (we) how (make)a tiger mask?5. English is very (interest).Keys: 1. the first 2. lessons 3. to 4. us, to make 5. interestingII.1. How far is it from Beijing to Canada? Its about kilometres. 2. How is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang? Its about kilometres.3. How is it Beijing to Guangzhou

13、? Its about 1358 kilometres. 4. How is it Guangzhou to Canada? Its about 9140 kilometres. 5. How is it Shijiazhuang to Canada? Its about kilometres.Keys:1. eight thousand five hundred 2. far, two hundred and seventy-eight 3. far, from 4. far, from 5. far, from, nine thousand six hundred （一）Living in

14、 the CityNowadays, most people want to move to the city. New York, _, Tokyo and Shanghai are famous cities of the world. But is the _ life nice? Every coin has two sides. Its true that things seem to be more convenient(方便), such as finding jobs, transportation(交通) service, etc. Also places for relax

15、ing like _ and hotels are attractive(吸引人的).But we have to say something bad, too. The environment(环境) is not so _ because too many people and too _ rubbish make the air dirty.Choose proper words to fill in the blanks (选择合适的词语填空)( ) 41. A) England B) London C) America( ) 42. A) city B) country C) cit

16、ies( ) 43. A) schools B) hospitals C) parks( ) 44. A) good B) well C) bad( ) 45. A) much B) many C) little答案：41-45 BACAA （二）Both people and insects are animals. But insects dont have bones in their bodies. Instead, they have a hard shell. They are different from other animals because they have six l

17、egs. Many of them have wings. Some insects live alone (单独的) while others live in big groups. Bees and ants live in groups. They live in big families and they have many different rooms in their nests. Insects live in dry places just about everywhere. In hot places, insects are everywhere you see. Not

18、 too many live in oceans.Read and choose (阅读选择)( ) 46. _ are animals.A) People B) Insects C) Both people and insects ( ) 47. Insects _ bones in their bodies.A) dont have B) all have C) may have( ) 48. Insects have _ legs.A) six B) eight C) no( ) 49. _ insects live in big groups.A) All the B) No C) S

19、ome( ) 50. Insects like to live in _.A) wet places B) dry places C) all the places 答案:46-50 CAACB （三）Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways. But the most common way is to have fun by drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes

20、 from friends and parents. Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in ones life, it can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious me

21、al for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express our thanks to our parents in return for their love. Read and answer the questions (阅读短文, 回答下列问题)51. Whats the most common way for Chinese students to celebrate their birthdays?_52. What do they receive from their friends and parents?_53. How ca

22、n the parents show their love for their children?_54. Is the birthday celebration one of the important activities in ones life?_55. What can we do for our parents on our birthday?_ 答案：51. The most common way is to have fun by drinking, singing and dancing. 52. They usually receive nice gifts and goo

23、d wishes from friends and parents. 53. Parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. 54. Yes, it is. 55. We can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our parents to express our thanks.基础题I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Its too _ (noise) here. Lets go to the library

24、.2. Their classmate _ (have) a kite. Look, she _ (fly) the kite.3. _ (do) your new clock _ (play) music? Yes, its a _ (music) clock.4. These _ (lady) dresses are very beautiful.5. Here _ (come) an old man and a little girl.Keys: noisy， hasis flying, Doesplaymusical, ladies, comesII. 选择1、What time is

25、 it now? Its_ in the morning. A. ten past twelve B. half past two C. five to ten2、We are having_. A. the Four Lesson B. the fourth lesson C. Lesson Fourth3、 My birthday is on Childrens Day. Its on the_. A. first of June B. June first C. tenth of September4、There are _ people in the hall. A. three hu

26、ndreds B. three hundreds of C. three hundred5、Sandy is _ years old. Today is his _ birthday.A. fivefive B. five . fifth C. fifth . five6、 _ of students in our class live in school.A. Two fifth B. Second five C. Two fifths7、Sunday is theday of the week. A. seventhB. firstC. second8、There aremonths in

27、 a year. December is themonth of the year.A. twelve . twelfthB. twelve . . twelveC. twelve . twelveth9、Tom wasto get to school and I was. A. first . ninthB. the first . the ninthC. the second . the nineth10、My block hasfloors. I live on thefloor. A. eighteeneightB. eight . eighteenthB. eight . eight

28、eenthKeys: CBACB CBABC提高题I.单选题1.We arrive Beijing February first in the afternoon.A. in, onB. on, on C. in, at2.When is your birthday? Its _. A. Sep. 1thB. Sep. 1stC. the Sep. 13.-Whats the date today?-Its November_ . A. 21thB. 21stC. 21nd4.-What time is it? -Its . A. a quarter to fiveB. quarter to

29、fiveC. quarter five 5. Chinas flag has .A. five red starsB. five yellow starsC. four red starsKeys: ABBABII. Reading.检测题1It is interesting to visit another country, but there are sometimes problems when we dont know the 1 well. It may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how t

30、o use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the things we need. In a 2 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 3 . It is not easy to decide how 4 to tip(给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask help. It is n

31、ot pleasant to have an experience(经历) 5 that. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be sorry to leave. ( ) 1. A. peopleB. country C. languageD. words( ) 2. A. strangeB. knownC. nativeD. new( ) 3. A. schoolB. shopC

32、. restaurantD. hospital( ) 4. A. oftenB. manyC. soonD. much( ) 5. A. asB. forC. likeD. with检测题2All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the 1 thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, 2 , tea is always severed when pe

33、ople get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day, at home or teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, 3 else in it.4 tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. 5 usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with crea

34、m and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. ( ) 1. A. happyB. same C. cookingD. drinking( ) 2. A. howeverB. so C. for exampleD. fortunately( ) 3. A. with nothing B. with somethingC. with anythingD. with one thing( ) 4. A. OneB. OtherC. The otherD. Another( ) 5. A. An

35、EnglishmanB. The English C. BritainD. BritishKeys: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 2：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 基础题I. 选择1. - Whats one plus two? - Its _. A. one B. two C. fourD. three2. About _ of the doctors in the hospital are women.A. third B. three fifthsC. third fifthD. three fifth3. In figures ( 数字 ),

36、a million is _.A. 10.000B. 100.000C. 1.000.000D. 100.000.0004.We can see _ trees on the hill.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousands5. It is reported that the train accident in India killed _ people. No Chinese was _ them.A. two hundred; amongB. two hundreds; amongC. two thousand; betweenD. two hundreds; between6. - Can you read the number 2367 in English？ - Yes, I can. Its _.A. two thousand three hundred sixty sevenB. two thousand three hundred and sixty-sevenC. two thousand three hundreds sixty-sevenD. two thousand