仁爱版英语八年级下册短语汇总.docx
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1、 八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1Section AHow are you doing ? = How are you ?你(最近)好吗?look excited看起来很兴奋 系动词(V) + adj 作表语系动词有:be feel(感觉),seem(似乎),Smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来), sound (听起来), look(看起来) ,turn,get,become,go(变得,变成) Want to do sth 想要做某事 5. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地6.one of+可数n复数 谓语用单
2、数(is) 其中之一 one of+最高级+可数n复数 最之一7.be going to do(将来时态)打算/将要做某事8.spendin doing spend on sth 花费9.prepare sth for sb=get sth ready for sb为某人准备某物10.say thanks/sorry/hello to sb 向某人道谢/道歉/问好11.on ones way (to)在某人的路上(后跟地点副词here,there,home是省略to)12.buy/get a ticket to 买到的票 13.a ticket to 的票14.what a shame/pit
3、y ! 真遗憾! 15.be able to do (can do)能够做某事16.plan to do sth 打算做某事Feel感觉,感到,过去式feltThe Sound of Music音乐之声Feel happy感到快乐Feel disappointed感到失望My parents favorite我父母最喜欢的Spend the evening度过这个晚上At my house在我家Delicious food美食Section B1. a ticket to to 可表“对应”,如:(1) the answer to the question问题的答案 (2)the key to
4、 the lock 锁的钥匙 (3)the ticket to the concert 演唱会的票2. be proud of = take pride in 以而骄傲 3. seem(看起来,似乎)的用法:(1)seem + 形容词:.(2) seem to do sth. (3) seem + that从句, seem (to be)sb/sth It seems that +从句4.next time 下次5.also 也 放肯定句句中 too 也 放肯定句句末 either 也 放否定句句末6.notat all 一点儿也不 根本不 7.likea lot/ very much 很喜欢
5、 like better=prefer更喜欢 likebest=favorite最喜欢8. ed 与-ing 类形容词的用法:-ed修饰人 -ing修饰物9.be interested in 对感兴趣10.what do you think of = how do you like你认为怎么样?11. be +adj +介词结构 be excited to do对感到兴奋 be/feel happy to do对感到高兴be glad to do对感到高兴 be glad about sth 对高兴be worried about 对感到担心/ 焦虑be nervous about对紧张 be
6、 strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be pleased / satisfied with对满 be bored with 对厌烦be popular with 受欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 be surprised at 对惊奇be excited at 对兴奋 be tired of 对疲倦 be afraid of对害怕Section C1. live in 居住 生活 2. take care of=look after =c
7、are for照顾 照料3.lonely孤独的(指情感) alone = by oneself单独 独自(指数量只有一个)4.because of +n/代词/动名词短语 由于 because+从句 因为5.at first=in the beginning 起先,首先 ,开始, at last=in the end =finally 最后 终于 at the end of 在的末尾6. cheer up 使振奋/高兴起来 cheer on 为加油,欢呼Section D 1. come into being 诞生,形成 2. have a history of 有着的历史3.over=mor
8、e than 超过 多余 e/be from 来自 5.main role 主角 6. be full of = be filled with 装满,充满 7.facial paintings 脸谱 8.agree with sb 同意某人的看法 与某人看法一致9.be worried about sb 担心某人 10.find a way to do 发现做某事的方法11.make peace with sb 与某人和解 12.in the end 最后 终于13. be an important part of 是的重要部分 14.used to do 过去长长做某事15. be popu
9、lar with 受的欢迎 16.people around the world 全世界人17.learn/know about 学习 了解 learnfrom 向学习18. at the end of 在的末尾 by the end of 不迟于Unit 5 Topic 2Section A1. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in /about sth. 对某事要求严格2. have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈 3. Take it easy. 别着急,别紧张。4.Anything wrong?出什么
10、事了吗? adj修饰不定代词要后置5.do badly in be bad at 在某方面做得很糟糕 不擅长做某事 do well in be good at 在某方面做得很好 擅长于做某事6.Thank you for telling me 谢谢你告诉我 (for是介词,后跟动词时,用ing形式) Thank you for helping me= Thank you for your help谢谢你帮助我Section B1. fail the exam = dont pass the exam 考试不及格 fail to do sth.做某事失败2. at ones age 在某人的这个
11、年龄阶段 at the age of 在 岁时3. 使令动词(make, let, have)的用法:make/ let / have sb do sth. 使某人做某事 但have sth done 让某人干某事(自己不做) make/ let / have+adj 使怎样 get也可表“使,让”,但它后常接动词不定式 4.why not +V原 =why dont you+ V原 为什么不5.Thats too bad.那太糟糕了6.talk to sb (单向) talk with sb(双向)与某人谈话/交流7.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友8.how to d
12、o 怎样做 what to do 做什么 where to go 去哪里(特殊疑问词与to do连用) 9.tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb trick on sb捉弄某人10.seem to do 似乎 11.would like to do 愿意做某事12.There,there!Itll be OK.好啦,好啦,会好的。13.by the way 顺便说 14.have problem with sth 做某事有问题15.help sb with sth 在某方便帮助某人 help sb (to do sth帮助某人做某事Section C 1. How
13、time flies! 光阴似箭 2. Whats more 此外,而且3. be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事 4.wish/hope to do 希望做某事5.at that time在那个时候 at this time 在这个时候6.as well as与一样好 so/asas与一样 中间用adj/adv原级 not so/as as 不如7.get /be used to do 习惯于做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 否定句:didnt use to do 疑问句:did use to do 8.with the help of sb=with
14、 ones help在某人的帮助下9.be afraid to do害怕做某事 be not afraid to do不害怕做某事10.live happily 幸福地生活Section D1. refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事 (refuse的反义词为 accept)2. instead 表“代替”,副词,后不接词,常放在句末或句首, instead of 表“代替”,介词短语,后接词(被代替的内容),常放句中(谓语动词后),但不能做谓语 take the place of 表“代替”,动词短语,常放句中作谓语动词3. be angry with sb. 生某人的气; be
15、angry at sth. 因某事而生气。4.for example 表示举例 such as 表列举 例如5.Its normal (for sb)to do是正常的 6.deal with 处理7.learn sth from sb 从某人处学到 8.go to the movies/theater 去看电影9.even though/if 即使 尽管(引导让步状语从句) 10.begin to do 开始做某事11.its useless to do 做事无用的12.make/let +adj 使怎么样 make/let sb do让某做某事13.not any longer=no lo
16、nger not any more=no more不再,再也不14.by oneself=alone 独自 study/ learn (sth) by oneself = teach oneself (sth.) 自学Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1. have a test 参加考试 2. get/be nervous紧张3. relax V 放松 relaxed adj 冷静的,镇定的 4.give/make a speech 做演讲5.listen to 听 because of 由于 6.in public 在公共场所7.follow ones advice 遵循某人的
17、建议 take ones advice 采纳/接受某人的建议 . Section B1. be in a good / bad mood 处于好/坏心情; have bad feeling心情不好be in good health 很健康2. all the time 一直 总是 3. feel/be confident about 对有信心4.do sth for sb 为某人做某事 5.be sick be ill 生病6.what/how about doing 7.be proud of骄傲 自豪8.be afraid of doing+n/代/doing be afraid to d
18、o 害怕9.give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜10. put on穿上,上演,展出 take off 脱下11.get ready for=prepare for 准备 12.belong to 属于3.keep /let/make + adj 使怎么样Section C1. 易混淆的几个词:sometimes 有时; sometime将来的某个时候;some times 几次; some time 一些时间2. get together with sb与某人相聚 3.fill with 充满4.change ones feelings改变某人的感觉 5.live in 居住
19、 生活6.be crowded with 挤满 7.have trouble doing做某事有困难8.hope to do希望做某 9.cheer up 使振作 cheer on 为加油10.the color of 的颜色 11.To do 或 V-ing开头,谓语动词用第三人称单数12.full moon满月 圆月 13.in the sky 在天空中 14.talk about 谈论Section D1.keep/stay in good spirits 保持好心情 in high/low spitits情绪高昂/低落2.many things around us 我们周围的许多事物
20、3.such as 例如 表列举4.It is+adj (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事是5.learn to do 学会做某事 6.take care of=look after=care for照顾 照料7.remember to do 记得要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事8.healthy food健康食品 9.have a good sleep=sleep well好好休息10.keep silent 保持沉默 11.get help from sb 从某人处获得帮助12.tooto 太而不能13. think over 仔细考虑 th
21、ink of 想起;考虑;认为 think about 考虑;认为。14.make an important decision(to do) 做重要决定 decide to do 决定做某事15.go back to 回 a sense of happiness 快乐感 a sense of 的感觉16.everyday life daily life日常生活 17.pay attention to注意18.have a fear of doing 害怕 担心 19.have difficulty ( in) doing 做有困难 20.get along (well) with 与相处融洽
22、21.in fact 事实上22.tooto 太而不能 23.sothat 如此以至于 so that 因此 以便24.take/have a walk 散步 25.Lost and Found 失物招领处 26.Its normal (for sb)to do (某人来说)做正常的 27.happen to 碰巧 发生 28.take part in 参加 29.smile at life 笑对生活30.be in trouble 处于困境 有麻烦 31.call sb at +号码 打电话给某人Unit 6 Topic 1Section A1.spring field trip 春游 2.
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