人教版八年级上册英语词组及作文.docx

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1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?1.在度假 go (went)on vacation 2.呆在家里stay (stayed) at home 3.去中央公园 go to Central Park 4.去夏令营 go to summer camp 5.去山里 go to the mountains 6.去海滩 go to the beach 7.参观博物馆 visit museums 8.去购物 go shopping 9.拜访我叔叔visit my uncle 10.与某个人一起去 go with someone 11.买某些特别的东西 buy somet

2、hing special 12.去某些有趣的地方go somewhere interesting.做某些有趣的事 do something interesting13.很长时间没见 Long time no see.14.我们在那照了相当多的照片。We took quite a few photos there.15.大部分时间 most of the time16.给某人买某物 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth buy-bought 17.遇见某个有趣的人meet someone interesting meet-met 18.为考试学习study for tests s

3、tudy-studied19.第一次做某事the first time to do sth20.在乡下in the countryside21.喂鸡feed some hens feed-fed22.看见一些小猪see some baby pigs see-saw23.唯一的问题 the only problem24.没有什么事情做.There was nothing much to do.25没有人似乎是无聊的.No one seemed to be bored.26.写日记keep a diary diaries27.她参观了博物馆吗？Did she visit museums? 是的。Y

4、es, she did. 不是 No, she didnt.28.一个活动 an activity activities29.帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth=help sb with sb30.做某事玩得开心 have fun doing=have a good time doing sth 31.发现某人正在做某事 find sth doing sth 32.想要做某事 want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 33.对某人来说该是做某事的时候Its time for sb to do sth.34.一个令人

5、愉快的假期 an enjoyable vacation35.到达上海 arrive in Shanghai=get to Shanghai=reach Shanghai 36.决定(不)做某事 decide (not) to do sth 37.尝试滑翔伞运动 try paragliding tries tried trying 38. 尝试做某事try doing sth 尽力做某事try to so sth39.我感觉我像是一只鸟。I felt like I was a bird. 40.骑自行车去学校 ride bikes/bicycles to school =go to school

6、 by bike41.许多新的建筑物 many new buildings 42.中国商人 Chinese traders 43.在城里走动 walk around the town 44.在过去 in the past45.走到/到达顶部walk/get to the top 46.等火车wait for the bus / wait at the bus stop 47.开始做某事start to do sth=start doing sth48.超过一个小时over=more than an hour49.太多人too many people几乎没有人few people50.几乎没有牛

7、奶 little milk 51.有一把雨伞have an umbrella 52.下大雨rain hard/heavily53.又湿又冷be wet and cold54.带足够的钱bring enough money55.足够漂亮的 beautiful enough56.因为糟糕的天气 because of the bad weather57.第二天 the next day 58.相当疲惫的quite tired59.一个小时以后 an hour later=after an hour60.忘记要去做的某事forget (forgot) to do sth 忘记已做某事 forget d

8、oing sth61.又两个小时 another two hours62.继续做某事keep doing sth=go on doing sth63.天气怎么样？Hows the weather=whats the weather like.?64.一个有食物和水的袋子a bag with some food and water65.激动地跳上跳下jump up and down in excitement66.Why not=why dont you do sth?为什么不做67.要求/告诉/想要某人（不）做某事ask/tell/want sb (not) to do sth68.使某人(不

9、)做某事 make/let sb (not) do sth69.如此以至于 so +adj/adv +that从句 such +n that从句Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.帮忙做家务help with/do housework2.锻炼exercise=do exercise=play sports 眼保健操 eye exercises早操 morning exercises 做英语练习do English exercises3.阅读read books=do some reading4.使用网络use the Internet=go online5.有

10、时候sometimes 一些次数some times一段时间some time 将来某时sometime6.我最喜欢的动物世界。My favorite animal is Animal World.=I like Animal World best. 7.上钢琴课have piano lessons 8.在星期四早上on Thursday morning9.有空做某事be free to do sth10.忙于做某事be busy doing sth11.练习弹吉他practice playing the guitar12.关于做怎么样 how about doing =what about

11、doing13.提高你的英语improve your English14.他可能是我们的老师。Maybe he is our teacher. =He may be our teacher.他可能教我们英语。Maybe he teaches us English=He may teach us English.15.熬夜stay up late 16.早早睡觉go to bed early get up late起床迟17.一周3次或4次three or four times a week一个月4到6次four to six times a month八次或更多eight times or m

12、ore18.至少一周两次at least twice a week19.去看电影 go to the movies=see a movie20.吃一顿健康的早餐eat a healthy breakfast21.保持健康keep in good health=keep healthy/fit22.吃得健康eat/have healthily23.吃蔬菜和水果eat vegetables and fruit24.有好/坏习惯have good /bad habits .25.对有好 be good for善长某事 be good at 与相处好 be good with对友好be good to

13、 26.对某人来说做某事是。Its +adj+for sb to do sth=Doing sth is adj.for sb喝牛奶对我的身体有好处It is good for my health to drink milk.=Drinking milk is good for my health.27.询问某人关于某事ask sb about sth 要求某人(不)做某事 ask sb (not )to do sth28.通过锻炼 by/through exercise 通过做某事by/through doing sth29.例如such as sth /such as doing sth3

14、0.问题的回答the answer(s) to the question(s) 门的钥匙 the key to the door 的票 the ticket to 31.最好放松的方式the best way to relax32.一个8岁的女孩 an 8-year-old girl 33.一个11岁的男孩 an 11-year-old boy34.去看牙go to the dentist去看医生 see a doctor35.多于/少于more than / less than36.虽然although=though although不能用在句尾37.睡9个小时 sleep for 9 ho

15、urs=sleep 9 hours38.这儿是 here be Here is some milk. Here are some boxes of milk.39.40%的学生 forty percent of the students40.和家人度过时光 spend time with family41.四个“花费”:(1).take: It takes (took) sb 时间/钱to do sth (2).spend: sb spends (spent) 时间/钱on sthsb spends 时间/钱in doing sth (3).cost: sth cost sb/sth+钱 co

16、st-cost(4).pay: sb pay+钱+ for sth pay-paid Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1.六个双写加er词的比较级hotter wetter redder thinner fatter bigger四个ly结尾形容词的比较级friendlier lovelier curlier earlier 六个不规则变化形容词和副词-好坏多少老远good/well-better-best ill/bad/badly- worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-fart

17、her-farthest 2.我与她一样聪明。I am as smart as her.3.Lily和Lucy都很友好。Both Lily and Lucy are friendly.=Lily and Lucy are both friendly. （Both放在be后面动词后面） =Lily is as friendly as Lucy=Both of them are friendly4.那个有着更长头发The one with longer hair5.穿着蓝色的男人The man in blue6.唱得更好sing better 7.唱得更响sing more loudly8.唱得更

18、清楚sing more clearly9跳得更好dance better 10.跑得更快run faster11.跳得更高jump higher 12.工作/学习得更辛苦work/study harder13.起床更早get up earlier 14.唱歌/跳舞比赛the singing/dancing competition15.最重要的事情the most important thing16.与相同的the same as 与相似的be similar to与不同的be different from17.每个人都想赢。.Everyone wants to win. .18.Sam和Tom

19、起得一样早。Sam gets up as early as Tom.Sam起得不如Tom早Sam doesnt get up as/so early as Tom19.跟两年前相比我现在更高。Im taller now than I was two years ago.20.跟两年前相比我现在唱得更好地。I sing better now than I did two years ago.21.最好放松的方式是通过听音乐。The best way to relax is through/by listening to music.22.真的/真正地true /truly /truth(n.)实

20、现 come true23.擅长（做）某事be good at =do well in (doing) sth24.在某方面有才能的be talented in (doing) sth25.关心 在意care about 26.一个好的倾听者a good listener27.和我一样做相同的事情do the same things as me28.修饰比较级的四个词 much /a lot/a little/even修饰比较级修饰原级的词： very/too/quite/so/pretty29.一个好的朋友就像一面镜子。A good friend is like a mirror.30.Yo

21、u dont need a lot of friends as long as（只要） they are good. 朋友不在多贵在好31.对我来说交朋友并不简单。Its not easy for me to make friends.32.那就是的原因 Thats why33.打网球打地好/更好play tennis well /better34.更擅长打网球 be better at playing tennis35.使某人表现出最好(坏)的自己：bring out the best（worst）in sb36.比不用功 less hard-working比不严肃 less serious

22、37.在某方面取得好（更好）的成绩get good (better) grades in sth 38.我真的不在意我的朋友是否和我一样。I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (If :是否，连接宾语从句)39.(伸出手)帮助某人 reach for sbs hand触动某人的心扉 touch ones heart 40.在某人的心里 in ones heart41.事实上 in fact 42.摔断手 break an arm break- broke43.感觉好/更好 feel good/bett

23、er feel-felt系动词 feel/sound/look/taste/seem+形容词44.和某人谈论某事 talk to/with sb about sth45.与某人分享某事 share sth with sb46.更多的信息 more informationUnit 4 Whats the best movie theater?1.最好的服装店 the best clothes store2.最差的广播台/服务the worst radio station/ service3.最大的屏幕 the biggest screens4.最好的音响 the best sound5.最好的电

24、影院 the best movie theater6.离家最近的 be the closest to home7.最舒适的座位 the most comfortable seats8.坐得最舒适地 sit the most comfortably9.最短的等待时间 the shortest waiting time10.买票最快地 buy tickets the most quickly11.两张电影票 two movie tickets=two tickets to a movie12.买衣服最便宜地 buy clothes the most cheaply13.买最便宜的衣服buy the

25、 cheapest clothes14.选择歌曲最仔细地 choose songs the most carefully15.选择做某事 choose to do sth choose-chose16.播放最无聊的歌曲 play the most boring songs17.我能问你一些问题吗？Can I ask you some questions?18. 离近的 be close to离远的 be far (away) from19.在闹市区 in town 在城市里 in the city20.在乡下 in the country=in the countryside21.How do

26、 you like it?=What do you think of it?22.到目前为止 so far23.买最新鲜的食物 buy the freshest food24.在附近around here=near here=in the neighborhood25.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for telling me. 不用谢。Thats OK.=Youre welcome.=Not at all.=No problem.26.我叔叔家 my uncles 医生办公室 the doctorsSmith一家 the Smiths27.How much is a meal?=What is

27、 the price of a meal?How much are the shoes?=What is the price of the shoes?28.笔是贵的/便宜的。The pen is expensive/cheap.笔的价格是高的/低的。The price of the pen is high/low.29.10分钟的车程 ten minutes by bus用how far来问30.我所认识的最搞笑的一个人 the funniest person I know31.最有创造力的演员the most creative act (名词)32.表演得最有创造力地act (动词) th

28、e most creatively33.最好的表演者 the best performer34.一名出色的钢琴演奏者an excellent piano player35.真地有天分的truly talented36.看其他人展现他们的才能watch other people show their talents37.才艺秀，选秀节目talent show40.变得越来越受欢迎get more and more popular越来越胖 fatter and fatter41.有，某地存在某物There be（is/are/was/were）42.世界各地 around the world =a

29、ll over the world43.例如 such as sth/doing sth for example, sth/句子44.有相同特征 have in common45.尽力去寻找try to look for sth46.最令人兴奋的魔术师the most exciting magicians47.诸如此类，等等 and so on48.所有种类的all kinds of +名词的复数49.唱歌最动听地sing the most beautifully50.(做某事)是某人的职责Its up to sb (to do sth)51.在(做)某事上发挥作用play a role in

30、 (doing) sth发挥重要的作用 play an important role52.决定获胜者decide the winner decide to do sth53.得到一个非常好的奖get a very good prize54.获得一等奖get/win the first prize55.最佳表演者的奖项落在。the prize for the best performer goes(went) to56.编造 make up 被编造 be made up57.太认真地对待taketoo seriously58.给人们一种做某事的方式give people a way to do

31、sth59.使梦想成真make dreams come true.最受欢迎的商店之一one of the most popular stores 60.散步take walks=take a walk书面表达（范文） 1、（假如你叫Linda. 你们全家正在澳大利亚度假，请根据表格内容，给好友写一封电子邮件，介绍一下自己这几天的行程） Weather ActivitiesMonday fine went swimming, arrived in SydneyTuesday cloudy went to the Sea WorldWednesday rainy watched TV at the

32、 hotelThursdaywindy went shoppingFridayfine went swimmingHi, Jim, I had a nice vacation in Australia this week. Id like to tell you something about it. We arrived in Sydney on Monday. It was fine, and we went swimming. On Tuesday , it was cloudy ,we went to the Sea World and saw a lot of interesting

33、 animals there. On Wednesday, the weather was rainy, so we didnt go out, we just watched TV at the hotel .It was windy on Thursday, we went shopping and we bought many gifts for friends. And on Friday, it was fine, we had great fun swimming in the sea.2、假设你是张斌，今年寒假你将参加学校组织的赴加拿大“绿色之旅”冬令营活动。请你准备一篇在开营式

34、上的自我介绍发言稿。要求：1.文章应包括表格所有信息，可适当发挥2、语句通顺，句意连贯 3、词数80左右，给出部分不计入总词数。年龄15国籍中国生活方式 健康；每天吃蔬菜、水果；每晚睡9小时；热爱运动，每周锻炼两到三次；步行上学学英语经历10岁开始，大量阅读理想的工作记者，（写两条实现梦想的具体行动）Dear friends, Im very glad to introduce(介绍)myself to you. Im Zhang Bin from China.Im fifteen years old.I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat vegetables a

35、nd fruit every day and sleep nine hours every night. Also, I love sports. I exercise two or three times a week. Besides(除此之外，还有), I walk to school every morning. I began to learn English at the age of ten and did a lot of reading. When I grow up, I want to be a reporter. So Im going to different pla

36、ces and getting to know more about the world. Thats all . Thank you for listening.3、根据表格，介绍你和你的朋友。字数60词左右 不同点 相同点Tara 1.比我高，更外向 2.喜欢听音乐会3.每天锻炼1.喜欢运动 2. 各门功课都学得好 3.喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。4.I 1.喜欢看电视 2.每天弹钢琴3.My best friend is Tara.We have something different. He is taller and more outgoing than I. On weeke

37、nds,He likes listening to concerts. And He exercises every day. Because He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. But I like watching TV. I play the piano every day When I am free. And more, I like playing basketball every day. Because I want to be an artist when I grow up. But we have th

38、e same hobbies. We both like sports. We both have good grades. We also like reading. We usually go to the library together on the weekend. When we have free time , we often hang out and go to the movies.4、书面表达：上周，我们学校举办了一次“我们城市的好场所”的问卷调查，请你根据下面表格所提供的信息写一篇调查报告，注意用最高级，80词左右。placeNameReasonsHigh school

39、No. 1 Middle SchoolGood teachers, beautifulHospitalPeoples hospitalComfortable beds, friendly serviceMovie theaterModern CinemaBig screenClothing storeXiwang Clothing StoreGood quality, popularRadio stationHefei 168 FMMuch news, interesting musicLast week we did a survey about good places in our cit

40、y. And this is what we learned. Most of the high schools are good, and the No.10 High School is the best in our city. It has the best teachers and its the most beautiful. Peoples Hospital is the best hospital of all. It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service. Modern Cinema is the

41、best cinema. It has the biggest screens. The best clothing store in our city is Xiwang Clothing Store. It has the best quality and its the most popular. As for radio stations, most young people think Hefei 168FM is the best , It has the most news and the most interesting music.Unit 5 Do you want to

42、watch a game show?1.新闻news 不可数名词 There is some news.2.情景喜剧sitcoms=situation comedies3.What do you think of the news/sports shows? =How do you like the news / sports shows?4.I love/like/dont mind/dont like/cant mind it/them?5.介意做某事mind doing sth 6.不能忍受做某事cant stand doing sth 7.讲笑话tell jokes on sb tel

43、l-told8.更有教育意义的more educational 教育（名词）education (动词)educate9.计划做某事plan to do sth (planned/planning) 假期计划 vacations plans10.期待做某事expect to do sth11.希望做某事hope to do sth hope (that)+句子希望某人做某事 wish sb to do sth wish(that)+句子12.接下来会发生什么Whats going on/What happens next13.讨论（关于某事）discuss about sth=have a d

44、iscussion about sth14.跟随剧情follow the story15.他们可能不那么令人激动They may not be very excitong.=Maybe they are not very exciting.16.从某人那学到许多 learn a lot/much from sb17.看情景喜剧是放松很好的一种方式。Watching sitcoms is a great way to relax.18.有点无聊 a bit / kind of boring19.找出想要看电影的某人 find someone (who wants to watch a movie

45、) 定语从句20.报纸中 in the newspaper 21.一个动作片an action movie action movies恐怖电影scary movies 卡通片 cartoons22.更无意义的more meaningless更有意义的more meaningful更享受的more enjoyable23.大部分此时在上映的电影 most of the movies on right now24.想到艺术和历史think of/about art and history25.在美国文化中in American culture26.一个有名的标记a famous symbol more famous27.因而有名 be famous for28.中国文化的象征 a symbol of Chinese culture29.有着两只大圆耳朵的老鼠a mouse with two big round ears mouse-mice30.80多年前over/more than eighty years ago31.第一次出现first appear32.当电影上映时when the cartoon comes/came out电影上映/书出版/花开花 come out33.第一个有声卡通片the first cartoon with sound a