人教版新目标英语八年级(上)期末总复习资料.docx
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1、人教版新目标英语八年级(上)期末总复习资料Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?考点:一般过去时用法:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。构成:谓语动词用过去式。e.g. Hewenttothebeachyesterday。否定句:_一般疑问句:_特殊疑问句:_动词过去式变形:规则变化构成规则一般情况在动词原形末尾加-edplay-played clean-cleaned不发音的e结尾时在动词原形末尾加-ddance-danced以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i,再加-edstudy-studied末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词先双写
2、这个辅音字母,再加-edstop-stopped 【及时训练】1.I _myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.A.didB.didntC.didntdoD.dontdo2.-Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where _ you _ it?-Inasupermarket.A.do;buyB.did;buyC.will;buyD.does;buy3.PaulandI _tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A. playB. willplayC. playedD. areplaying4
3、.Hewentintohisroomand_towork.A. beginsB. beganC. beginningD. tobegin考点二:复合不定代词1、构成:some/any/every/no + thing/ body/ one 2、用法:这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。1)something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。2) 复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:There is nothing wrong
4、 with the radio. 3)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they? If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait. 4)指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?5
5、)不定代词 anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用 any one, every one (分开写):any one of the boys (books).every one of the students (schools).【及时训练】1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes,Icantseeanything.-Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?-Idliketogo_.IhathotdaysA.coolsomewhereB.somewhereco
6、olC.hotsomewhereD.somewherehot2.-Isthere_wrongwithyourcomputer?-Yes,itdoesntwork.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.-Doyouhave _tosayforyourself?-No, Ihave _tosay.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anything D. anything; nothing考点三:反身代词oneselfmy/ourYourHim/her/it/the
7、m单数self复数selves用法:enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime byoneself独立、独自 eg:Idothehomeworkbymyself. dressoneself自己穿衣服 makeyourselfathome客气语,像自己家一样,不用客气 lookafteroneself照看自己【及时训练】1.Mysisteristwentyyearsold.Shecanlookafter_.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2.Iboughtsomething_myparents.But_formyself.A.to;anythingB.for;noth
8、ingC.for;anything考点四:seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。Eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a. seem+adj. “看起来”。 Eg:You seem happy today.b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”。 Eg: I seem to have a cold.c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像;似乎”。Eg:It seems that no one believes you.【及时训练】1.He seems_. A. happily B. happyC. happinessD. to
9、 happy 2.The man over there (seem) a new teacher.考点五:arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略。辨析:arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点get to +地点reach+地点【及时训练】1.Dont forget to ring me up as soon as you _, will you?A. get to there B. arrive C.
10、reach D. arrive at2.when they( ),they found two burglars were kept in a lift with a heavy box of money. A. reached B. got to C. arrived D. were考点六:辨析:becauseof与becausebecauseof意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。e.g:Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子。e.g:Ididntbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooe
11、xpensive.【及时训练】1.The man was late for work _ the heavy snow.A. for B. because C. because ofD. so2.We will work _ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever3.Ididntgotothemountains_thebadweather.A. soB. becauseofC .becauseD. but考点七:辨析:forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.意为“忘记要
12、做某事(事情还没做)”eg:Dontforgettoclosethewindow.forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”eg:Iforgetclosingthewindow.拓展:remember同用法【及时训练】1.Dontforget _yourhomeworktomorrow.A. bringB. tobringC. broughtD. bringing考点八:quite a few,quite a little,few,little(1)quite a few_(2)quite a little _(3)few _(4)little _【及时训练】1.Th
13、erere _ interesting places in China.Aquite a few Bquite a littleCfew Dlittle2.Sorry,I can give only _ water to you.Aa few Ba littleCfew Dlittle考点九:feel likefeel like意为“给的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。eg: He feels like he is swimming. 拓展:feel like还可意为“想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
14、eg:Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 【及时训练】1.Liu Qiang_ fixing the machine yesterday. Look, it is running well again. A. felt like B. succeeded in C. failed in2.Do you feel like _ (take) a walk in the park with me?Unit2 How often do you exercise?考点一:表频度的副词always(“总是”100%), usually(“通常”约 80%90%), of
15、ten(“经常”约 60%), sometimes(“有时”约 20%30%) , hardly ever=seldom(“很少”约 1%10%), never(“从不”0%).【及时训练】1、我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 I will _ forget the first time I met you.2.选词填空sometimes, always, often, hardly ever, never A、Tom cant swim, so he _ goes swimming. B、Mom _gets up first, seven days a week. C、_ I go to s
16、chool by bus, but usually walk to school.D、How _ does your mother shop? Once a week.E、The man is too tired and he could _ keep on walking.考点二:How often 的用法辨析(10个中考常考的How 考点)1) How often? = How many times?询问频率(多久一次) 回答用频度副词2) How long?询问物体长度或时间长度 回答时间长度一般用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点”3) How soon?询问多久以后 回答
17、用 in+一段时间4) How far?询问距离,表示有多远 回答用距离5) How much?询问不可数名词的多少 询问价格6) How many?询问可数名词的数量,后加可数名词的复数7) How about=What about?(考点:about 为介词)询问“怎么样?”后加名词/动名词8) How does sb go?询问交通方式 回答用交通方式(3 种:go to by+交通工具;go to on/in+a/an+交通工具;take+a/an/the+交通工具)9) How is sb?询问“某人身体怎么样?”10) How do you do?仅用于初次见面打招呼。“您好”回答
18、也用 How do you do?【及时训练】1、How _ do you read English books? Every day.2、How _ can I keep the book? For a month.3、 How _ can he come back? In an hour.4、_ are you late for school? Never.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times5、_can we get there? In five minutes.A. How often B. How far C.
19、How soon D. How long6、How _ milk would you like? One kilo.A. many B. Much C. heavy D. Often7、How do you often go to school?I often _.A. go by a bike B. go by bike C. by bike.8、_rice do you usually have for your supper? Two bowls of rice.A. How much B. How many C. How many bowls 考点三:hardly 与 hard 的用法
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