全国高考真题考点专项-七选五（附答案）.doc

《全国高考真题考点专项-七选五（附答案）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国高考真题考点专项-七选五（附答案）.doc（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点9 七选五1 （2017新课标）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping I would have laughed heartily Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags They had nothing in common with me 36 The friends wh

2、o introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the docto

3、rs bill for my sons food poisoning I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life 39 We have done a lot

4、 of it since Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her wa

5、y back to nature I recommend that you find your way in style A Thistimetherewasnotent B Thingsaregoingtobeimproved C Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone D Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however E ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping F After the trip, my family became quite interested in ca

6、mping G There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall 2 （2017新课标）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done 36 ，there are several ways to handle things Lets take a look at them now 37 Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you hav

7、e a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then 38 It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions When you need to talk to some

8、one，dont do it in your own office 39 its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office， make good use of it 40 If someone knocks and its not an important matter excuse

9、yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed，youre not to be disturbed A If youre busy，dont feel bad about saying noB When you want to avoid interruptions at workC Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD If youre in the other persons of

10、fice or in a public areaE Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not3 （2017新课标）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the

11、blame on the alarm clock In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better pr

12、epared for your day? 0nce you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make l Rethink mornings Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time t

13、he night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful But compensating on the w

14、eekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found 39 l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record 40 If not, take another look at other methods yo

15、u could try A Get a sleep specialist B Find the right motivation C A better plan for sleep can help D And consider setting a second alarm E If the steps you take are working, keep it up F Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day G Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at t

16、he cafe to get coffee 4 （2017北京）Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month 71 0ne idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories 72 We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connect

17、ions between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight， making room for fresh memories to form the next day 73 Now we have th

18、e most direct evidence yet that he is right 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep， showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping If Tononis theory is right，it would explain why，when we miss a nigh

19、ts，we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected

20、 and stayed the same size 75 “You keep what matters，” Tononi says A We should also try to sleep well the night before B Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories C Similarly， when people go for a few days without sleeping， they get sick D The processes take place to stop our brai

21、ns becoming loaded with memories E Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning F “Sleep is the price we pay for learning，” says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea G Tononis team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice 5 （20

22、17浙江）How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport 31 But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy When your boss or professor sends you

23、 out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story， think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it For example， if your topic is about environmental problems in America， you might ask， “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 32 Hi

24、t the streets with confidence 33 Say， “Excuse me， I work for XYZ News， and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic ” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera Dont get discou

25、raged 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes As soon as you get the answer you need， move on to the next person Make sure that as you go from interview to interview， you are getting a variety of answers If everyone is giving you the same answer，you wont be a

26、ble to use it A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten 35 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，dont leave work without them A Limit your time B As you approach people，be polite C If you dont own a camera，you can buy one D F

27、or new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task E To get good and useful results，ask them the same question F That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need G With a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply 6 （2016新课标全国I）Secret codes (密码)keep message

28、s private Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer People have used secret codes for thousands of years 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making The science of creating and reading coded messages is ca

29、lled cryptography There are three main types of cryptography 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me ”_38_ You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26 I

30、f we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5 ”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me ” The me

31、ssage “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me ” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long So codes must be changed frequently A Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook B Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers C 0nlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage D Aslonga

32、stherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem E Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout F Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords G Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet 7 （2016新课标全国）A garden thats just right for y

33、ouHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 36 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and

34、how you approach the gardening process. 37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. 0thers are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that m

35、ight explain why you want to garden. 0ne of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆) your childhood memories0ur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 39 -how being in tho

36、se gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A Know why you gardenB Find a good place for

37、 your own gardenC Its our experience of the garden that mattersD Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG For each of those gardens, writer down the stronge

38、st memory you have8 （2016新课标全国）Everyone knows that fish is good for health 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt diffi

39、cult 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerat

40、or if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料) Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a

41、 steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound (A larger one will take more time ) Then, its ready to serve A Do not buy it B The easiest is to steam it C This is how you can do it D It just requires a little knowledge E The fish will go bad within hours F When buying fish, you should f

42、irst smell it G The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease 9 （2016北京）The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth tasking 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surpri

43、se and scare the rest of us Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the ne

44、xt，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types As a result, humans developed a range

45、of character types that still exists today So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it 73 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new

46、experiences New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well 75 For the risk-seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool A It all depends on your character B Those are the risks you should jump to take C Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival D Thus, th