六年级寒假讲义6A-U1-10词汇词组句型复习-教师版版.docx

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1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：授课类型T 词汇C 语法专题T 阅读授课日期 教学内容6A词汇词组句型复习1.relative(n.) 译：亲戚 (adj.) 译：相对的 relate(v.)译：叙述，与有关。 relation (n.) 译：关系 2.only译：仅有的e.g.我的独生子My only son.只有她会做She is the only person who is able to do it.only a little 只有一点点 3. invite(v.)译：邀请 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人

2、去某地邀请我去他家invite me to his homeinvite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事邀请我们去野餐invite us to have a picnicinvitation (n.) 邀请(不可数)；邀请函（可数）感谢你的邀请。 一份来自Mary 的邀请函Thanks for your invitation.an invitation from Mary7.always（总是），usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes （有时） ,seldom（很 少）, hardly= rarely= scarcely, （几乎不）never（从不）

3、.它们都是频率副词 频率副词是用来表示？动作发生的频率。 频率副词的位置？放在连系动词，助动词，或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。对频率副词提问时应用？How often?1）她很少上学迟到。She is seldom late for school. 2）他从未看过比这更好的一部电影。He has never seen a better movie than this one.9.else(adv.)译：其他，另外。它与哪些词连用？通常放在特殊疑问词或不定代词的后面。e.g.其它东西something else没有别的人no one else = nobody else else形式改用othe

4、r形式e.g. anything elseany other thingeveryone elseevery other personUnit 21.other(pron.)另外的(adj.)其他的互相each other他们总是能够互相帮助。They can always help each other.请说明 other, others, the other, the others, another的用法区别。one, the other (2个中的) 一个，另一个some, others 一些，另一些eat another 3 apples = eat 3 more apples 再吃三

5、个苹果other - others = other + 复数名词the other- the others = the other + 复数名词on the other side of the street 在街道的另一边on both sides of the street 在街道的两边on either side of the street 在街道两边中的任意一边on neither side of the street 两边中没有一边 help others 帮助他人 help each other 互相帮助other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人

6、或物）” the other指两个人或物中的另一个。 others 是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。the others “其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他所有的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。the others=the other +复数名词。 another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上中的“另一个”。U3 3.lie(v.)(n.)躺，位于 撒谎 谎言lie的五行（两种）：lie lies lying lay lain(躺）lie lies lying lied lied(撒谎）e.g.说谎 /真话tell a lie/the trut

7、h3.yet译：尚，还。just译：刚才。already译：已经。just now用于一般过去时现在完成时的时间状语1. since自从，since 3 years ago since he came here2. for+一段时间，for two hours3. so far= up to now= till now 迄今为止4. in the past/last few years 在过去的几年中5. already 已经（肯定句中）6. yet 还 （否定/疑问句中）not yet还没有7. just 刚刚8. before 以前9. lately = recently 最近，近来一般将

8、来时的时间状语 sb.+will do/be(动词原形)I/We + shall + do/besb.+be going to do/betomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天2. next 下一个的 next week 下周 next year 明年3. in在之后 in two months 在两个月之后4. in the future 在将来5. in the coming Sunday 在即将到来的周日5.promise(v.)译：承诺承诺去做某事/不做某事promise to do/not to do sth.6.去过某地,人已回have been

9、 to sp.已去了某地，人未回have gone to sp.待在某地have been in sp. 7.短暂性动词 延续性动词 borrow 借进 keep 保留 buy 买 have 拥有 die (v.) 死 be dead (adj.) 死的 leave (v.) 离开 be away from 离开一般过去时结构 sb.+didsb.+was/were一般过去时的时间状语1. yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天2. last 上一个的 last week 上周 last year 去年3. ago在之前 three days ago

10、在三天前4. in the past 在过去5. in 1980 在1980年 （过去确切的时间）6. When he was a child 当他是个小孩的时候2.activity n. 行动 词性变化action n.行动 active adj.积极的，活跃的actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员短语： take action to do sth.采取行动做某事take part in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加U41.human 译：人它的复数形式：humans Germans, Romans罗马人，walkmanspeople是一个（可数/

11、不可数）名词，它是（单数/复数）。 1.可数 2.复数56 peoples译：56个民族2.tour (n./v.) 环游，旅行 - tourist (n.) 游客 travel traveller 游客 cycle - cyclist 骑自行车的人 visit - visitor 参观者/来访者 act actor/actress 演员 wait waiter/waitress 服务员3.翻译成中文put off延迟put down放下put up your hands举手put out the fires扑灭火4.find,find out有什么区别？请举例说明。find表示结果，意思为：

12、找到。find out意为：查明、了解事实真相。5.if(conj.)是否I dont know if he _ (come) tomorrow. If he _ (come) tomorrow, I will be happy. I dont know if he will come tomorrow. (if = “是否” 引导宾语从句 ) If he comes tomorrow, I will be happy. (if = “如果” 引导条件状语从句 主将从现 if 从句用一般现在时代替将来时)6.反义疑问句否定词及半否定词no, not , never, seldom 很少hard

13、ly / rarely / scarcely 几乎不little + 不可数 n. few + 可数n. 几乎没有nothing 什么也没有nobody = no one 没人肯定到底，否定到底。He isnt a good boy , is he?Yes, he is.(不，他是）No, he isnt.(是，他不是）U51.arrive v.到达arrive in和arrive at 的区别？arrive in是到达大地方，arrive at是到达小地点。arrive的近义词和近义词组？reach , get to. arrive的名词形式？arrival到达上海 到家 arrive in

14、 /get to /reach Shanghaiarrive home / get home (home /here/ there 是副词，其前不用介词)2.next adv.接着 adj.下一个的next week, next year(明年)next+时间，要用什么时态？一般将来时。 他下个月将举行生日派对。He will have a birthday party next month.我下个星期要去法国。I am going to France next week.表示位置移动的趋向动词come, go, leave, fly, arrive,用进行时表示将来. next 的反义词是？

15、 last, 上一个的，last week, last year 去年， last + 时间，用于一般过去时。【随堂练习】I、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions(根据所给音标写出单词)：（5分）1、_ is the second most popular sport in Europe. sakl2、We listened to some interesting _ in the radio last night. prrmz3、We sat down to a wonderful meal _by my un

16、cle. prped4、Children should form good habits fro the very _. bgn5、The pear is a _fruit and I like it very much. dlsII、Choose the best answer：（共20分）1、There is _ university between our school and the post office.A. a B. an C. the D. /2、Jinjiang Park is _our neighborhood.A. near from B. close to C. far

17、 away D. close3、Many people think _ are terrible road killers.A. woman driver B. women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers4、_ good time weve got!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5、He _ busy so much food because there will be only a few people at the party.A. need to B. needs to C. doesnt need t

18、o D. neednt to6、Im going to play _video games, eat _ ice-cream and more fruit.A. fewerless B. littlefew C. lessfewer D. leastfewest7、Mikes diet is _ mine. He always has a lot of sweet food and soft drinks.A. so healthy as B. as healthier as C. unhealthy than D. less healthy than8、There _ a parent te

19、acher meeting tomorrow.A. are going to have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be9、Something must be done to stop _ the environment on our earth.A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. pollutes10、Tibet is a beautiful place, but I _ there before.A. Havent gone to B. havent gone C.

20、 havent been to D. havent been11、There was a delay of two hours before the plane _.A. took off B. took away C. took up D. took down12、Her mother was very worried and spent all night _ by the phone.A. to wait B. on waiting C. waiting D. waited13、People use earthworms _ bait when they go fishing. A. o

21、n B. as C. in D. with14、If we move the table back, therell be room for _ chair.A. another B. the other C. other D. others15、David _ Shanghai for more than three months.A. came to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in16、Tom always promises _for school again, but he never keeps it.A. to not lat

22、e B. not to late C. to not to be late D. not to be late17、You _ talk loudly in the library.A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. couldnt18、They _ go for a picnic if it is rainy tomorrow.A. arent B. werent C. wont D. didnt 19、The girl can _ English very well, so she often _ with foreigners to practice he

23、r English.A. say, talks B. speak, talks C. speak, says D. talk, says20、Shall we sing karaoke at the party?_.A. Yes. Id love to. B. All right. Ill do that.C. Thank you, the same to you. D. Thats a good idea.III、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。）（10

24、分）1、Tim lives in the _ floor. (twelve)2、You can find many kinds of _ food in the supermarket. (freeze)3、Danny always eats lots of _ food and doesnt exercise, so he is very fat. (healthy)4、I will go to the seaside to interview some _ tomorrow. (fish)5、Jenny was so _ when she saw such a huge fish. (su

25、rprise)6、Evert year, thousands of _ go to Lijiang to enjoy the nice view of the city. (visit)7、If you turn over a turtle on its back, it will become _. (help)8、Jim was knocked over by a bus, but not _ hurt. (serious)9、Why not stop the factories _the river? (pollution)10、They hid _ in the mountain fo

26、r half a year. (they)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空限填一词)：（16分）1. Sam has to stay in bed for a month. (改为否定句)Sam _ _to stay in bed for a month.2. The children have played computer games for four hours. (对划线部分提问)_ _ have the children played computer games?3. It will be clo

27、udy and windy tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)What will the weather_ _tomorrow?4. Let us go to the garden to make us feel better. (改成反意疑问句)Let us go to the garden to make us feel better, _ _？5. Mr. Black got up early this morning. He wanted to catch the early bus.（两句合并为一句）Mr. Black got up early this morning_ _he

28、 could catch the early bus.6. Why dont we go to the Ocean Park by underground?(保持句意不变) _ _ going to the Ocean Park by underground? 7. Kitty spent 2000 hundred yuan on the new mobile phone. (保持句意不变) Kitty_2000 yuan_ the new mobile phone.8. Danny didnt want to watch TV. He wanted to see a film.（两句合并为一

29、句） Danny wanted to see a film._ _ watching TV. Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分 读写）（A）. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（5分）Dearest Mom and Dad, Im afraid I have got some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（校长） is very angry with me. She is going to write

30、 to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the school rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards

31、 the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unluckily, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, whichcaught fire.There was a curtain near the waste -paper basket which caught fire too. Soon the whole room was on fire. The principal phoned for the fi

32、re department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the firemen arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. Im

33、 very sorry about this. Much loveSarah1. Sarah wrote home because she wanted to_. A. tell her parents about the fire B. ask for a million dollars C. tell her parents she had failed her exams D. tell her parents she had to leave school 2. What kind of school did she go to? A. A boarding school（寄宿制学校）

34、 B. A school in a nearby town C. A very expensive school D. A school which was in fire 3. She said in the letter the principal was angry with her because _.A. she didnt pass her exams B. she was caught smoking in bed C. it was her fault the school had caught fire D. she didnt phone for the firemen i

35、n time4. She told her parents about the fire in order to_.A. tell them the truth B. worry themC. make them laugh D. make them less angry with her real news5. The story about the fire was_. A. partly true B. not trueC. all true D. not clear（B）. Choose the proper word or phrases to complete the passag

36、e.（阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文）：（7分）Long ago, there lived a large number of wild pigs in a forest_1_ a village. Then one day a stranger came to the village and asked where he could find the wild pigs. Someone told him, and he went off. He had _2_weapons（武器）with him and the village people wondered what he was

37、 going to do with the pigs. When he came back a few months later, he had caught all the pigs, the villagers were still more_3_, but some of the men agreed to go with him when he asked for help in bringing the pigs back. They wanted to see whether he was telling the truth. They soon discovered that h

38、e was. All the pigs were inside a fence（篱笆）with a gate on each side of them.“How did you do it?” they asked the stranger. “Well, it was quite easy,” he answered. “I caught by _4_. At first, they would not touch it, but a few weeks, some of the younger pigs began to run out of the bushes（灌木丛）, took s

39、ome of the corn_5_, and then ran back into the bushes. Soon all the pigs were eating the corn I put out. Then I began to build a fence _6_ the corn. At first, it was very low, then gradually（逐渐地）I built it higher without frightening the pigs away. When I saw that they were all waiting for me to brin

40、g the corn every day, instead of searching for（寻找）their own food as they had done in the past, I_7_ the gate.1. A. far away from B. beside C. near D. around2. A. some B. many C. several D. no 3. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. worried4. A. driving the pigs out of the bushes B. building a fe

41、nce C. searching food for pigs D. putting out some corn5. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily D. quietly6. A. in front of B. behind C. around D. beside 7. A. opened B. shut C. built D. made(C) Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在下列短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）26%A large store was having its spring sale on shoes and boots. It was the first day of the sale, and the shoe department was f_1_ of w