仁爱版初二上英语unit1-unit2短语汇总.docx

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1、仁爱初二上unit1-unit2短语汇总Unit One Topic One1.see sb. do sth.看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事3.prefer( preferred ) sth. / sb.= like sth. / sb. better更喜欢4.prefer to do / doing sth.= like to do/doing sth. better更喜欢做5.prefersth. /sb. (A)tosth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过B6.prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B7.du

2、ring the summer holidays在暑假期间8.cheer sb. on为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人9.practice doing sth.练习做某事10.quite a bit / a lot相当多,很多11.do sth. much = often do sth.经常做某事12.play table tennis打乒乓球13.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况14.playfor为效力 grow up成长15.playagainst= have agame against同比赛16.be a basketball player like him/ her成

3、为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员17.have a basketball game举行篮球比赛18.jointhe schoolskating / swimming /rowing / cycling/ volleyball team加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队19.join sb.加入某人中20.join sb.in doingsth.加入某人中做21.join +组织加入某组织，成为其中一员22.join in ( = take part in = bein ) +活动参加某活动/比赛/运动项目23.bothand既又（作主语时谓语用复数）24.bothof them/us /

4、 you他们/我们/你们中的两个25.gocycling/ mountainclimbing去骑自行车/爬山26.once / twice a week ( how often)每周一/二次27.spend ( spent ) +钱/时间+on sth.= spend +钱/时间( in ) doingsth.花费做28.an hour一小时half an hour半小时29.do exercise = play / do/have sports做运动,锻炼30.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well擅长于做31

5、.be good / badforsb. /sth.对有益/害32.thereis / are going tobe=therewillbe将有33.a schoolsportsmeet一次校运动会34.make sb. strong使某人强壮35.allover the world全世界36.in the future今后 after supper晚饭后37.be good / bad forhealth对健康有益/害38.keephealthy= keep fit保持健康39.keepme / us.healthy保持我/我们健康40.agood wayto dosth.= a good

6、wayof doingsth 做的好方法41.a goodwayto keepfit保持健康的好方法42.the day after tomorrow后天43.arrive in / at = get to = reach到达某地44.arrive / get / reach here / there / home到家45.leave sp离开某地46.leave AforB离开某地去某地47.leaveforsp. = go tosp.动身去某地48.Its too bad that = Its apity that很遗憾49.I am going toplaybasketball.What

7、 are yougoing to do ?50.Both he and Iwereatschool yesterday.51.Shepreferredswimminglast year.= Shelikedswimmingbetterlast year.52.Whatare you going tobe when yougrowup ?53.Whatis she going tobe when shegrowsup ? She is going to be ascientist.54.Shespent much moneyonclothes last year.= She spent much

8、 money( in ) buyingclotheslast year.55.Thereis going tobe( = willbe) a school sports meet next weekend.Topic Two1.give sb. a hand = help sb.帮某人的忙2.fall ( fell ) ill = be ill生病3.be gladto do乐意于做4.one of + pl.（作主语时谓语用单数） One of theheroescomes/ isfromChina.5.mind ( not ) doing sth.介意（不）做6.practice doin

9、g sth.练习做7.start / begin doing sth.开始做某事8.enjoy / like / love doing sth.喜欢做某事9.keep doing sth.继续做某事10.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stopsb. ( from ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事12.finish doing sth.完成做某事13.pass ( kick, throw, return,give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth.tosb.

10、递( ) 给某人14.make ( buy,cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth.forsb.为某人做( )15.somewhere else/ quiet / interesting别的/安静的/有趣的地方16.not at all /of course not / certainly not当然不17.had better ( not ) do sth.最好（不）要做18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now立刻,马上下次做得更好19.be sure to do sth.一定/肯定做某事20.be sureof / ab

11、out sth.对某事的把握21.what sb said = sbswords某人的话22.do ( try ) ones bestto dosth.尽力做某事23.withones help = with the helpof sb.在某人的.帮助下24.be importanttoforsb对某人来说重要25.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事26.oneof the most popularsports最受欢迎的运动之一27.have a historyofyears= with yearshistory有年的历史28.more

12、than = over多于，超过29.so that +句子以便30.anindoor / outdoor game一项室内/外运动31.inbad weather在恶劣的天气下e into being = be born形成，产生33.put/throwinto把.扔/放进34.withone hand orboth hands用一只或两只手35.follow / break the rules遵守/违反规则36.havefundoingsth.从做某事中得到乐趣37.for example such as例如38.a large number of + pl.大量的，许多的39.aroun

13、d / across the world= all overthe world全世界40.never mind千万别介意41.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐42.twohundred / thousand两百/千43.hundreds / thousandsof数百的/千的44.turn sb. / sth into把变成45.hit sb.onthe head /inthe face打某人的头/脸46.one the other（两个）一个，另一个47.some others一些，另一些48.Imsorry for what I said.= Im sorry for m

14、y words.49.besorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth.= be sorry +句子做后悔/遗憾/难过Im sorry for breaking / tobreak your ruler.= Im sorry I broke your ruler.Thats Ok./Its nothing. /It doesnt matter. / Nevermind.没关系50.Shebought me a bike.= Sheboughta bikeforme.51.Could/ Would you please ( not)+do?你能.?表示请求S

15、ure./ Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.52.Will you join us ? Id be glad to.53.Wouldyou mindhis teachingyou English ?=Would you mindif he teachesyouEnglish?54.Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Ofcourse not/Certainly not .Yes, pleasedont.Im sorry youdbetter not.Topic Three1.in thesportsmeet在运动会

16、上2.have / hold a sports meet举行运动会3.on the playground在操场上4.an8-year old boy一个八岁大的男孩5.boys( girls, womens, mens ) 800- meter race男子/女子800米跑6.havelotsof / a lot /much fun获得许多乐趣7.lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量8.prepareforsth.为某事作准备9.prepareto dosth.为做作准备10.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友11.a pair ofrunn

17、ingshoes一双跑鞋12.in theteachersrelayrace在教师接力赛中13.inthe long / high jump在跳远/高中14.be coming即将来临15.thecomingsports meet即将来临的运动会16.sportsclothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包17.make ithalf past nice约定在九点半18.good idea好主意onthe farm在农场上19.go to the movies去看电影20.take a photo / photosof为照相21.catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上

18、22.neck and neck齐头并进23.at the bus stop在汽车站24.win first place = be thewinner(s)获得第一名25.win a gold medal获得金牌26.some otherteachers其它一些老师27.dobadly/ well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好28.the firstto dosth.第一/最后一个做29.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做30.will be able to do sth.将会做31.do moreexercise多锻炼

19、32.do sth.forthe first /last time第一/最后一次做33.a / thesymbolof 的象征34.stand for代表35.at least至少at most最多36.everyfour years ( how often )每四年37.dosth. inturn轮流做某事38.have a/ the chanceto dosth.有机会做某事39.host the Olympic Games主办奥运会40.feel( felt )excited感到兴奋41.anexcitingmatch一场令人兴奋的比赛42.crossthefinishline冲过终点线

20、43.anotherone另一个44.Itsones first time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the firsttime某人第一次做某事Its my first time to take part in the high jump.45.I takepart in the high jump for the first time.46.Letsmake it half past six.47.Canhe speak English ?= Is he able to speak English ?Unit Two Topic One1.had better

21、 ( not ) do sth.最好（不）做2.should ( not ) do sth.（不）应该做3.have a (bad/terrible)cold患（重）感冒4.have a cough / fever咳嗽/发高烧5.havetheflu得了流感6.havea toothache / backache / headache / stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛7.have soreeyes眼睛发炎/痛8.seea dentist / doctor看牙医/医生9.take /have a (good)rest= restwell（好好）休息10.sleepwell= ha

22、ve a good sleep睡得好好好睡一觉11.getwell=be all right恢复健康12.look well / happy看起来好/高兴13.feelwell / terrible感觉好/不舒服14.drinkenough boiled water喝足够的开水15.enoughwater / time / money足够的水/时间/钱 ( enough + n. )16.big/ fast / well / difficult enough够大/快/好/难( adj./adv. + enough )17.drink alot ofboiled water多喝开水18.lift

23、 heavythings提重物19.stay in bed卧床20.take sb./sth.to把某人/某物带到21.take sb.tothehospital带某人去医院22.feel likedoingsth.= want/ would liketo do想要做23.day and night日日夜夜24.lie downand rest躺下休息25.eathot food吃辛辣食物26.eattoo much candy太多糖果27.toomany sweets太多糖果28.toomuch + u.n太多29.dosth. too much做某事太多30.toomany + pl,太多

24、31.muchtoo + adj. / adv.太32.brush onesteeth刷牙33.nothing serious没什么严重的34.something new / interesting新的/有趣的事35.take / havesomemedicine/ pills吃药36.two pills each time每次两片37.three times a day一日三次38.feel better感觉好些much better好得多了39.worryabout =be worriedabout为担心40.follow the doctorsadvice遵从医嘱41.take / fo

25、llow ones advice /suggestions听从/采纳某人的建议42.give sb. some advice /suggestions on sth.（在某方面）给某人提建议43.return home / here / there回到家/这儿/那儿44.returntoschool返校 call a taxi叫出租车45.ask fortwoweeks/ adaysleave请两周的/一天的假46.take care of = look after, carefor关心，照顾47.takegoodcare of sb. = look after sb.well好好照顾48.h

26、ave anaccident出了事故/意外49.thankyoufor( doing )因为. .而感谢你50.tell、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉/叫某人（不）做某事51.Whatswrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?I have / She ( He ) hasa fever.52.Howare you feeling now ?Im feelingterrible.53.Notso well. / Not too bad.54.Hewouldnt like to eat anythin

27、g.He doesnt want to eat anything.He doesnt feel like eating anything.55.Mymotherworries aboutmy health.My motheris worriedabout my health. Topic Two1.looktired看起来很累2.watchasoccer gameonTV在电视上观看一场足球赛3.onTV / the radio / the telephone / theInternet通过电视/收音机/电话/在网上4.stayup熬夜，不睡觉5.be bad/ good for yourhe

28、alth对健康有害/益6.wash hands beforemeals饭前洗手7.playsportsrightafter meals饭后立即运动8.eat too little / much吃得太少/多9.go to bed early and get upearly早睡早起10.domorning /eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操11.doexercise锻炼12.I see.我明白了。13.go to schoolwithout（having）breakfast不吃早餐上学14.without sth. / doing sth.没有/不做15.must not = dont不许

29、，禁止cant不能16.neednt = dont have to不必17.shouldnt不应该18.readinthe sun在太阳下看书19.readanarticleaboutsmokingin the newspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章20.cause cancer致癌21.cause diseases / illnesses致病22.borrow sth.fromsb.向某人借23.give upsmoking = stopsmoking戒烟24.throw litter around/about乱扔垃圾25.put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔进

30、垃圾箱26.give sb. energyforthemorning为上午提供能量27.benecessaryforsb. / sth.对于某人/物来说是必要的28.benecessaryto dosth.有必要做某事29.Its necessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说做是有必要的。30.keep youactive使你保持精力旺盛/活力31.during/ in the day在白天32.inthe night在夜间at night在晚上33.onweekends / weekdays在周末/平时34.have/ take a walk = walk散步35.Itshows

31、 that +句子。它表明36.becareful =take care = look out小心，当心37.be carefulnot to dosth.小心别做某事38.cause diseases / illness致病39.force sb.( not ) to dosth.强迫某人（别）做某事40.ontheplate在盘子上41.assoon as一就42.makesb.dosth使得某人做某事43.besurprisedto do sth.做感到吃惊44.toones surprise使某人吃惊的是45.bychance偶然地，碰巧地，意外地46.takea shower = t

32、ake showers洗澡47.inface实际上，事实上48.notonly but ( also ) 不但而且（连接两个主语，谓语用就近原则）Not only he but alsoI amgoodat English.= Bothhe and I aregood at English.49.as soonas possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地50.more than = over多于，超过51.less than少于，不到52.three to six times a week每周三到六次53.just so so一般，还行54.Is eatingtoo

33、much good or bad for ourhealth? Its bad.55.I mustto ask himtogive up (stop )smoking.56.As soonas hereacheshome, hewill callme.Topic Three1.talk withto sb. 与交谈（对象）2.talkabout sb. / sth.谈论（内容）3.go ahead开始，开始做，着手，干吧，干下去，走在前面，领先4.these days最近，近来5.build us/ me / him up增强的体质6.prevent the flu预防流感7.do exerc

34、ise / exerciseoften经常锻炼8.all the time =always总是/一直9.keep the rooms clean and theair fresh保持房间清洁和空气清新10.wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤换衣11.go tocrowdedplaces去拥挤的地方12.keep /stay awayfrom远离13.keep /stayawayfrom使远离14.some adviceonhow toprevent the flu一些关于怎样预防流感的建议15.take some cold pills吃感冒药16.w

35、orkonthe Internet too long上网太长时间17.speak to sb.和某人说。通话18.be busywithsth. = bebusydoingsth.忙于（做）某事19.right now = now = at the moment现在，此时20.ring /call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.= give sb. a ring /call.给某人打电话21.half an hour later半小时后22.leave a message to sb.给某人留口信23.givesb. a message = take a m

36、essageforsb.给某人一个口信24.call sb. back给某人回电话25.on time准时26.forgetto dosth.忘记要做某事（未做）27.forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事28.ask sb.forhelp向某人求助29.be free = have time有空30.do some cleaning做扫除31.give atalkabout / onhealth to the students给学生做一个关于健康的演讲32.have healthy eating / livinghabits有健康的饮食/生活习惯33.stay / keep saf

37、e保持安全34.learnabout first aid了解有关急救方面的知识35.ontheone hand一方面36.ontheother hand另一方面37.try ( not ) to do sth.尽力（不）做某事38.say no to ( doing ) sth.对说不，拒绝39.in order to do sth. = to dosth.为了做某事48.be afraid of sb. / sth.害怕某人/物49.be afraid ofdoingsth. 害怕做50.insteadof ( doing ) sth.代替做，而不是做51.needsth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做52.stop doing sth.停止做某事53.stop to do sth.停下来去做54.Its necessary for sb. to dosth.55.May I ask you some / a fewquestions?56.Sure, go ahead.57.Must we take some medicineto preventthe flu ? Yes, we must.No, we needn