高考英语完形中常考的短语和固定搭配.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高考英语完形中常考的短语和固定搭配高考英语完形中常考的短语和固定搭配高考完形中最常考短语和固定搭配归纳a case in point 一个(恰当的)例子if only 要是就好了much as 尽管in that 因为,由于now that 既然so long as 只要at all events 无论如何 in the event of 万一cut across 抄
2、近路 cut back 削减 cut in 插嘴cut sb. short打断某人说话in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 up to date 时新的 out of date 过期take delight in 以.为乐derive from 源于graduate from 从毕业stand for 代表 die off 相继死去die out消失,灭绝do away with 废除,去掉draw up 草拟bring up 养育,培养drop by 顺便来访drop out 辍学,退出 off duty 下班 on duty 上班,值班bring into e
3、ffect 使生效put into effect 实行,生效in effect 有效,实际上take effect 生效,起作用catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看in the face of 面对fall behind 落后so far 迄今为止in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持be fed up with 感到厌烦quite a few 有相当数目的catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄in general 大体上, 一般而言and so forth 等等(and so on)be a
4、bsent from缺席be absorbed in 全神贯注于be abundant in 富于,富有access to 接近,了解 by accident 偶然地,意外in accord with 与一致in accordance with 依照,根据takeinto account考虑到 give sb. an account of 说明,解释be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 on the ground 由于get into the habit of 养成了的习惯at hand 在手边, 眼前 in hand在手边,控制住 in the hands of
5、由掌握, 控制, 负责 head for 向方向前进 by heart 熟记,背诵 with all ones heart全心全意地be conscious of 觉察,知道 consent to 同意under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 由于consist of由组成的 consist in主要在于consist with符合,与一致be consistent with与一致be consistent in一贯的arrange for sb./sth. 安排arrange to do sth. 安排做make an attempt at d
6、oing试图做 attend to注意,照顾attributeto把.归因于 at the back of (=behind) 在后面at ones back支持,维护turn ones back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃 on the basis of 根据,在基础上 begin with 以开始on behalf of 以名义for the benefit of 为了的利益 for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作by comparison 比较起来
7、 in comparison with 和比起来account for解释,说明. on account of 由于,因为be accustomed to 习惯于have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of处于有利条件take advantage of 利用 in agreement with 同意,一致in the air不肯定,谣传 above all尤其是, 最重要的.in all 总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底not at all 一点也不all at once 突然all in all 大体上说all but 几乎amou
8、nt to 总计, 等于answer for对负责answer to适合,符合apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply to 与有关,适用 arise from 由引起.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上last but one 倒数第二but for 要不是in case 万一 in the case of 至于,就而言 charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 in charge of负责 comment on 评论commit oneself to 使自己承担 be content with 满足于
9、contrary to与相反 at ones convenience方便时at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价 a matter of course 理所当然的事deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物differ fromin 与的区别在于in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪make out 辨认出distinguish between辨别 distinguishfrom 把与区别开 haveto do with 与有关系be due to 是由于 come off duty 下班 be eager for 想得到,盼望economize
10、 on 节省 have an effect on 对有影响 be in effect 有效be entitled to有权,有资格at all events 不论怎样, 无论如何 in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样in excess of 超过 exclusive of 不包括 exert oneself to do sth. 努力in existence存在come into existence 出现 expectof期望at the expense of在损害情况下be exposedto使暴露于 be exposed to 面临, 受到. beyond expres
11、sion无法形容give expression to 表达,表现find expression in 表现 to extent 在程度上in ones honor 祝贺,纪念 hope for 希望,到恐惧的是 in a hurry 匆忙地 impact (on) 对的强烈影响 impresson 给留下印象make an impression on sb. 给留下印象 under the impression that有.的印象,认为 inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 insist on 坚持要 instead of代替,而不是i
12、nstructin教,指导 insurefor 把保险insureagainst 保险以防in the interests of 符合的利益interfere in干涉be involved in 卷入, 参加 keep a close watch on 密切注视 keepto oneself 保密 to ones knowledge 据所知 at large逃遁;大体上,详细的 at ones leisure 在有空的时候at length终于,详细地 in the light of考虑到, 根据throw light on 阐明 long for 渴望,希望得到 in the long r
13、un 从长远来看at a loss 不知所措,亏损 at a profit 赢利on condition that以为条件,假如in connection with关于give in 投降give off 释放give out 分发give way to 给.让路go after 追求get along with 进展,相处融洽get away 逃脱,离开get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收集get over 克服get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风 get through 结束look sb. in the eye 正视某人 k
14、eep an eye on 照看,监视face up to 大胆面向 lose faith in 对失去信心be familiar with 熟悉,了解by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) in fashion 时兴,流行 in fear of 担心be fed up with 厌烦 be fond of 喜欢 in force 有效,实施go into force 开始生效 by force 强行 in the form of 以形式be freed from 免受, 没有 in general通常 ,大体上takefor granted把认为理所当然的.agree with
15、sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致as far as (表示程度,范围)就;尽both and 两个都,既又break down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发by air(bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些, 少量a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量 a number o
16、f 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片 above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达 after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ahead of 在之前all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了answer for 对负责 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 apar
17、t from 除去,除了 arrive at(in) a place 到达某地as a result (作为)结果 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as as 像,如同 as soon as 一就as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有 as well as 除之外(也)belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对严格要求 break away from 脱离break off 打断;折断 break up 分解,分裂bring i
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