初中英语词组汇总.docx

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1、初中英语词组汇总1. addadd to增加，增进add to把加进add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明2.agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事；3. argueargue with 与。争论argue about.争论。4. breakbreak down破坏，粉碎，出故障break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break in闯入，打断break into闯入 破门而入br

2、eak into pieces成为碎片break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break the law违反法律break the record破记录5. callcall out大喊，高叫 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消6. comecome along一道来；赶快come in进来；come into进入；come out出版；结果是，出现，开花come down下跌，落，降，传下来come from来自

3、；源自come back回来；回想起come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to达到，共计come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come to an agreement达成协议come to a stop停止come up长出，发芽；走进come into use开始使用；come into sight进入视野，出现come into being形成，产生come into existence 成立，开始存在come into notice引起注意come into effect开始生效，开始实施come r

4、ound绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临come true实现come up with找到，解决，想到come about发生，出现7. cutcut in插嘴cut down砍到，削减cut up切碎cut out删（省）掉，切掉，停止cut across抄近路cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut through（抄近路）穿过8. care care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾9. cleanclean up 把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out 清除；把打扫干净10. compl

5、aincomplain to 向。抱怨complain about抱怨。11. diedie of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因如意外事故情形） die out绝种die away渐渐消逝die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。29. fightfight for.争取获得fight against 争取克服、战胜fight with与。搏斗/战斗12. fallfall about笑得无法自制fall away疏远

6、消失fall back撤退，后退fall behind落后 fall down失败,跌倒，倒塌fall for迷恋，上.的当fall in坍塌排队fall in with偶然遇到赞同fall in love with爱上（某人fall into 落入；陷入fall into ruins成为废墟fall into a habit of养成习惯fall ill /asleep /silent生病/睡着/沉默fall out与。争吵，发生fall off 从。掉下，fall over摔倒，落在上，（头发）披在肩上fall over ones feet跌跤fall over oneself煞费苦心;不

7、遗余力fall offfall on/upon攻击fall short不符合标准(或要求)fall through失败,不能实现fall to开始工作(或吃东西)开始是.的责任）fall to pieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall to the guound坠地，失败，落空13. gogo along沿着。走go against违反 go away离开go after追捕，追赶go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧，向前走go all out全力以赴go back回去，回顾；go by时间过去，从旁经过；go back on背约，违背go beyond超出go down下降，下沉go for

8、为而去go in进入；go into走进go in for从事，喜爱，参加go off爆炸，进行，变质，停止供应go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go on(with)继续进行 go out出去，熄灭 go round绕道，到处走动go through通过，经受go together一起去go with相配，陪同go without没有，也行 goswimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；14. getget along with进展，相处get awa

9、y离开，逃脱；get back取回，回来get back to回到get close to sth.接近，靠近get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get down to致力于，专心于get home到家get hold of获得，取得get in收集，get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get on上车（船、飞机、马）；进展get off下车（船、飞机、马），脱下get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在进展（顺利）；get over克服，从疾病中恢复，原谅 get out (of) (从)出去get ready for为作准备get round消息传开

10、，说服get to到达get together聚会；get through通过，度过，完成，打通电话get up起床 get used to习惯于15. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖 give back归还give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃；give out精疲力竭、耗尽、用完；分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）16. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发 hand down宣布，把传下去17. hanghang about闲逛hang up挂电话18. hear hear of 听说，得知hear about听到。的事，听到。的

11、话hear from接到。的信19.holdhold on to坚持hold up举起，阻挡 hold on不挂电话，等一下， hold back阻止，隐瞒hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，压制20. keep keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep away不接近，离开keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，离远远的keep off远离，避开，让开keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (

12、of sth.)不让入内keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒keep in touch with与保持联系keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事keep out遮挡，阻止进入keep out of使不进入keep up保持（不低落），继续keep up with跟上，不落在后面keep down抑制，控制，使下降keep on继续，穿着不脱keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep down 使。处于低水平21.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒knock out of把敲出knock over撞倒kn

13、ock off停止工作，休息22. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期23. looklook for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look back回顾，回想look back upon回忆，回顾look down upon瞧不起look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人loo

14、k up抬头看，在查找look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往外看look about around/round环顾四周look on as旁观,看作，当作(与连用)24. livelive in 住在。live on 以。为主食28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向。学习25. makemake up编造，打扮，组成 make into把

15、制成；使变为 be made from用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；be made up of由组成make up for弥补make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与交朋友；make for走向，导致，有助于make out辨认；理解，说明make ones way克服困难前进；make up编造，打扮，弥补make use of使用，利用make one

16、self at home随便，别拘束26.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)to传给 pass away去世pass through经历pass over忽略不注意经过忽视27. paypay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因得到报应 pay off还清28. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 采摘（棉花

17、，花，树，选词）28. putput up张贴，举起，提供；建造；提高；推举，提名；供给住宿；直接行动 put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into把放进，把翻译成;put away放好，存钱 put down记下，放下，镇压put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put aside放到一边 put back放回put ones heart into全神贯注30. pullpull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off脱pull in进站pull out 驶出，拔出，取出pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over把开到路边；开

18、到路边；靠边停车；靠岸pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住31. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through促成完成排除困难办好谋事挤过32. runrun after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完run across偶然碰到run for竞选；匆匆去取；赶紧去请run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞33. seesee off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管34. sendsend fo

19、r派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射使上升，使升高讽刺性的模仿；戏谑send down使下降，使降低向下发送；吩咐，开除send after派人去追send along发送,派遣send away解雇,开除,赶走送出,派出send back退还,送还35. setset up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set an example to sb=

20、(set sb an example)为某人树立了模样set sb free释放，放走set sail扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下36. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来37. talktalk about 讨论。talk with/to.和。讨论 38. taketake off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会，上当take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take down记录，取下take back收回take for误认为take photos照相take along随身带take o

21、ver接管take out取出take charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住, take pride in以 为自豪,take the place of,代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职take after 与相像take time花费(时间) take turns轮流take ones place take the place of坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take on

22、es temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来39. thinkthink out（自然）想出办法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 think of考虑；关心；想起；对有某种看法think ofas把看作think highly of高度评价 尊重think a lot of看重;尊敬think better of改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think well of非常看重(或尊重)，对评价很高，认为很好think well of sb.对某人看法好thin

23、k little of看轻；看不起think aloud自言自语think and think细想think away想开了,想得忘了think back to回忆起think for认为,预料think long (for, after)渴望,切望thinkup“设想、构思”；thinkout“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），解决；40. turnturn on打开(电灯等) turn off关(电灯等)turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down开小，调低，拒绝 turn up出现，音量调大 turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来 turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（

24、书页），翻转，（使）翻过来turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn against反对，背叛，变得敌视， turn away转过脸去turn around / round转过身来turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置；把完全颠倒：把(屋子等)弄乱；搞乱turninto把变成；turn into变成；turn to sb求助于某人try短语try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试try ones best to do尽力去做try to do是指“尽力做某事” try doing是指“试着做某事”41. workwork for 为。工作wo

25、rk at后面跟小的地点,在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作work as职业是什么,以什么为工作work out解决，制作出；算出,得出.答案,解决；work on从事于,致力于work hard at努力做out of work失业work of art艺术作品be短语be friendly/kind to对友好；be fed up with对厌烦；be different from与不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对感兴趣；be surprised at对惊讶；b

26、e satisfied/content/pleased with对满意；be proud of对感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in对某事严格；be good to对有好处；be good at擅长于；be sure of/about对有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be crowed with挤满be familiar with对熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因著名；be famous/known as作为有名42.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为。担忧laugh at嘲笑。begin with以。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。wait for等待。育星教育网 19 / 19