初三英语词汇变形汇总.doc
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1、1,名词 人 & 物 的名字 比如,coffee, tree, shirt, nose,bus,rain father, teacher,Lucy广义名词定义是表示 人, 物, 时间, 地点 和 一些抽象概念 的词 artist book summer China idea名词变化规律1,+s,变复数 winners,ideas2,+y,ful 变形容词 cloudy healthy helpfulShe refused to buy _ (banana) yesterday.Many of my friends are_(lawyer)It is too _(noise), so its n
2、ot _ (help) to stay here.Yao Ming is a_(success) player in NBA.Exercise is_ (health) for the mind and the body名词位置1,介词后 on the tree, by bus, with a book2,形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students动词动作 的词play, walk, kill, buy时态 - 昨天 今天 明天 一般过去时 一般将来时动词变化规律 1,第一个动词负责时态 s, ed2,其它动词变成非谓语动词 doing, to d
3、o(尚未发生) She _ (enjoy) reading books,but she _(play) games last year.They _(finish) _(walk) at six.Tom _(plan) _(exercise),but nobody _(believe) him.If you give me time, I _ (find) the solution.Tom made a living by _(sell)small toys when he was young.I think tomorrow is a good time_(have)the party. I
4、 am learning how_(swim).形容词形容 人or 物 的词 就是以“的”结尾的单词tall, nice, interesting, far高的 漂亮的 有趣的 遥远的形容词的变化规律1,+ly 变副词 quickly, happily, carefully2,+er 变比较级 taller, heavier, longerSally thinks films are_ (funny) than stories.He is the _ (heavy) student in his class.We are studying for the test _ (careful)_(l
5、ucky), he won the match at last.She walks much _(fast).形容词喜欢的位置1,名词前, tall boys, a lazy pig2,be之后, 主系表, She is lazy. The books are strange.数词 顾名思义,就是跟数字有关的词 two, third, twice, thirtieth 两个 第三 两倍 第三十数词的变化规律1,变序数词 one-first two-second 2,变倍数词 one-once two-twiceThe_(three)shirt is the nicest of all.Mike
6、 goes to see his grandparents _(one) a week.综合归纳名词 1,复数, 2,形容词 备选+ly friendly动词 1,时态, 2,to do / doing 备选+er winner形容词 1,副词, 2,er / est 备选 importance 数词 1,序数词 2,倍数词 若没有提供单词,则应该填入 连词, 介词, 冠词 想一想为什么?介词 & 冠词 后跟名词by plane, at table, on the tree a friend, the artist连词 后跟句子When she arrives,I will go to mee
7、t him.I will go to meet him when she arrives.She decided to choose Tom because he is the funniest.形容词,要么在名词前,要么在be后面A popular artist hates collecting new stamps.She was pleased at the proper choice.副词后面不能加名词She is a slowly girl. She is a slow girl. She is preparing for the dinner careful.She is prep
8、aring the dinner carefully. 其它词性副词,slowly,healthily,连词,because,when,but,if,after介词,at , on, in, with, for,after冠词,a, an, the代词, 主格,宾格,物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词 I me my mine myself We us our ours ourselves You you your yours yourselves She her her hers herself He him his his himself It it its its itself They
9、 them their theirs themselves 主语 宾语 物的主人 名词+代词实战演练 1 I still remember the first time I left home for one or two61(night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was62(excite), because there were lots of activities there . The whole family drove me to the
10、camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids,63I didnt know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card64my name on it. Then a girl, who looked65(old) than me, came up to me and said,“Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.” Finally the time came when my parents said,“Well, Margie
11、, goodbye. Have66great time. And dont worry; well write to67often.” I had an awful feeling. I wanted68(cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and69(say),“Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines, too. Come on. Lets go see the horses.” So off we went and I had a70(wonder)month
12、at camp. 2 One day John took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then _1_(ride) off to the forest to see how the trees were growing. By afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp (营地), it started _2_( snow). More and more snow fell. Soon they co
13、uldnt _3_(easy) see the road. John _4_(know) there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and _5_(another) went to Johns house. But all was white now. Everything was the same._6_ could he take his friends back to the camp? John had an _7_. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what woul
14、d happen _8_ the horses took them to the wrong way? That would be a long trip in such cold weather! It was _9_(get) late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked _10_. What was that under the trees? It was one of their tents! 3I am study
15、ing at Sydney Russel School, asmall but _46_(help) school in Australia. All the lessons there _47_(teach) in English. I have five _48_(subject) this term. What a big challenge! Lastterm, Mr. Brown, my science teacher _49_(ask) us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group._50_(两者都)o
16、f us were from China. We spent several hours_51_(stay)the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees _52_ the school garden and took many _53_(照片)of them. The most exciting part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the_54_(tall
17、)and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation. Learning by _(do) helps me a lot. Im sure everything will get better. 4 Many people like _1_ (travel) by plane, but I dont like it _2_ an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for _3_(hour )for the
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