初中英语重点词汇.docx

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1、初中英语重点词汇部分A1. able adj.有能力的;能干的eg. His mother is an able housewife.2. about prep.关于;对于 adv.大约 adv.到处（=around) eg. Its about/around six oclock now.I like to walk about/around after supper.3. above prep.在之上;上文eg. Read the passage above/ below (上面的/下面的）4. accept v.接受eg. I didnt accept his gift.5. addre

2、ss n.地址；v.向演讲/说话，称呼eg. He will address the meeting.Excuse me, how can I address you? 请问您尊姓大名？6. afford v.负担得起(的费用)，抽得出(时间);提供 eg. They walked because they couldnt afford a taxi.Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time.Television affords pleasure to many people.7. against prep.与对抗；对着;prep.

3、抵着，靠着;反对;(与动词连用)表碰撞eg，Put the ladder against the wall.Fight against SARS 抗击非典 He hit his head against the wall.The rain was beating against the window.8. age &年龄，（复数)极长的时间，很久 eg. I waited for ages.我等了很久了。It took us ages to find a place to park.我们找了半天才找到个停车的地方。9. agree v.同意;赞成eg. I cant agree more.我完

4、全同意。sth. agree with sb.(用于否定句，疑问句）（对某人的健康或胃口)适合 eg. The hot Sichuan food doesnt agree with me.辣的四川食品对我不适合。 agree to 同意eg. Is she going to agree to our suggestion?10. air n.天空;空气v.使通风，晾干eg. The room is so stuffy(气闷的)，we have to air the room, in the air = uncertain 不定的 eg. My plan is still in the air.

5、11. alike adj.相似的;相像的adv.以同样方式地 eg. They look alike.They treat their children alike.12. all adj. & pron.全(部)，所有的，总;全部，全体人员 eg. He spent all his money.I invited my five sisters but not all can come.13. allow v.允许，准许eg. My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.14. alone adj.& adv.独自；单独（的)地eg. Plea

6、se leave me alone.请别打扰/ 别管我。15. another adj. & pron.再一，另一，别的;另一个 eg. Would you like another cup of tea?I dont like this pen. Please give me another.16. answer n & v.回答，回信，答案；回答，回复 eg. I rang the bell but there was no answer.Please answer me a letter as soon as possible.17. anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的eg.

7、 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.18. appear v.出现;露面;似乎，显得，好像 eg. He appears (to be) very sad today.You dont want to appear a fool.It appears/seems that he likes it very much.19. apple n.苹果eg. the apple of ones eye(喻)极珍爱的人/物;掌上明珠20. appreciate v.感激eg. I appreciated his help when we moved

8、.21 arrive v.到达，达到eg. Give me a call to let me know when youve arrived.22. ask v.问，询问;请求eg. Ask him about the book you losthe may have found it. ask for要求(得到）eg. Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?23. asleep adj.& adv.睡着的(地），熟睡的(地） eg. Dont wake him uphe，s asleep.24. attack v.& n.攻击，袭击;(疾病)发作，

9、侵袭eg. a heart attack 心脏病发作 an attack of fever 发烧25. attract v.吸引(人）;引起的注意或兴趣eg. Bright colors attract people easily, attractive adj.有吸引力的B1. bear n.熊 v.容忍，忍受（=stand) eg. I cant bear you/ the pain.I cant bear to be laughed at/being laughed at.2. beat v.打败;敲打;搅拌，打松(鸡蛋);心跳，连续击打;节奏，节拍 eg. beat sb. black

10、 and blue(把某人打得青一块紫一块）beat sb. to deathgive sb. a good beating 痛打某人 beat eggs打蛋;搅拌3. begin v.开始，着手eg. I will begin when youre ready.4. believe v.相信，认为eg. She didnt believe such things mattered much.5. bell n.铃;钟;铃声eg. bell the cat (i彥语)冒险救人ring a bell让人回忆起一件几乎遗忘的事6. better adj.较好的，更好的;v.改良，改善，改进 eg.

11、 My English is not so good, I have to better it.Better late than never.迟到总比不做好。Better safe than sorry.小心不出大错。7. besides prep.除以外(还有）ad.(一般用于句首)此外，而且eg. Will there be anyone else we know at the party besides Will and Janet?I dont like those shoes; besides, theyre too expensive.8. be famous for 以出名eg.

12、 New York is famous for its skyscrapers(摩天大楼).9. be good at 擅长eg. He is good at describing things.10. be in good health (身体状况)好 eg. He is in good health.11. be made from 由制成eg.Wine is made from grapes.12. be pleased with对(感到)高兴/满意eg. Your mother will be very pleased with you.13. be similar to 对相似eg.

13、 We have similar opinions. My opinions are similar to hers.14. be strict with 对(要求)严格eg. Shes very strict with her children.15. be supposed to被期望(被要求)eg. Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. We?re not supposed to smoke here.16. be willing to 乐意(做某事）eg. How much are t

14、hey willing to pay?I told them I was willing to help.17. belong to 属于eg. He has never belonged to a trade union.18. blind 盲的，瞎的；eg. turn a/ones blind eye to sth.装作未看见，对睁一只眼闭一只眼19. boat n.船eg. We are in the same boat.我们处境相同。Dont miss the boat.不要坐失良机。20. born v. (bear的过去分词）出生adj.命中注定的，天生的，天才的 eg. Beet

15、hoven was a born musician.Charley Chaplin was a born comedy actor.21. borrow v.向(别人)借用;借eg. You can borrow the book from the library.22. both两者，双方eg. Both Mike and Jim have red hair.23. bother v.使恼怒;打扰eg. Is something bothering you?Danny, stop bothering me while Im trying to work.24. box n.盒子，箱子v.拳击

16、eg. At school I boxed and played rugby.25. break v.打破(断，碎);损坏，撕开n.休息;空隙 eg. A piece of china breaks easily.The sun shone through a break in the clouds, break down停止运转eg. The lifts in this building are always breaking down.26. bridge n.桥梁v.架桥于上bridge over 克服(障碍等)bridge over difficulties 度过难关27. bring

17、 v.带来，拿来，取来eg. Ill bring you the book as soon as possible.Did you bring anything to drink?28. broke v. (break的过去式）adj. 一文不名的，破产的 eg. Im broke.我身无分文(破产）29. brush n.刷子v.用刷子刷 brush sth. up刷某物/温习功课30. build v.建造;建设eg. Another bridge has being built over the river.31. business n.商业，生意;事务;任务;责任eg. It，s a

18、teachers business/ job/duty to help his pupils.Its none of your business. = Mind your own business.不关你事/ 管好你自己的事。 get down to business 言归正传32. busy adj.忙(碌)的eg. The shops are very busy before Christmas.33. but conj.但是 prep.除以外（=except)eg. first but one 第二 next but one 隔一个 last but one/two 倒数第二/第三34.

19、 buy v.买eg. His parents promised to buy him a new bike.C1. call n.称呼;打电话;呼喊eg. Lets call it a day.咱们今天就到这儿吧/今天到此为止。 call at拜访(某人）eg. Do you think we should call at Bobs while were in London?call up给打电话;使人想起eg. I called him up and told him the news.The sound of happy laughter called up memories of hi

20、s childhood.2. can aux.& modal.能;可以n.罐头v.用_头装 eg. canned fish 鱼罐头 canned food 罐装食品3. care v.介意，在乎;关心n.照顾，保护;小心 eg. I dont care how far Ill have to go.Cross the road with care, care about关心;在意eg. I dont think she cares about what happens to her children.care for喜欢;爱护(某物）eg. Would you care for a drink

21、?She cares for her father through his long illness.4. careful adj.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 eg. Be careful not to fall.5. careless adj.罝心的，漫不经心的 eg. I was so careless with my things.6. carry v.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运 eg. These bags carry easily.carry out进行;实施eg. They are carrying out urgent repairs.7. catch v.捉，抓住；懂得，了解(

22、的意义）eg. I caught a pickpocket (扒手）stealing money on the bus.发觉，撞见某人做坏事 I didnt catch what you said.Catch me later.过会儿找我。 catch the early bus及时赶上早班车catch a disease/cold/fever 感染，患病be caught in (使)绊住，缠住，挂住eg. I got/ was caught in the rush-hour traffic/ traffic jam.8. cause v.引起;使发生;导致原因，理由eg. What cau

23、sed the plants to die? / He，s caused too much trouble to us.Theres no cause for complaint/ to complain.9. certain adj.(仅作表语)确定的，无疑的;(仅作定语)(虽可指明或说明而)未指明/说明的，某 eg. Its certain that 2 and 2 makes 4.for a certain reason/at a certain time10. certainly adv.确实地;无疑地;(口语)当然;行 eg. Certainly well consider your

24、 suggestion, Alan.- Did you break my camera?-Certainly not.11. chance n.机会，可能性 eg. by chance 偶然地take ones chance to do sth.冒险,碰运气 have no chance of doing sth.做某事没有可能性 Dont take chances.不要存饶幸心理。12. change v.改变;变换;变更;变化变化C pl.;零钱Ueg. Great changes have taken place in recent 20 years.最近 20 年发生了巨大变化。Kee

25、p the change.不用找零了。Do you have some change?你有零钱吗？13. cheap adj.便宜的，不值钱的eg. Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.14. check v.检查;核对n.支票rain-check (比赛,表演等)因雨延期而有效的票 rain-check (on sth.)谢绝一项好意，但答应日后接受 eg. Can I take a rain check?你能改天再请我吗？Thanks for the invitation, but Ill h

26、ave to take a rain-check on it.你的好意我心领了，感谢盛意，改日一定践约。15. choose v.选择，挑选eg. Theres nothing to choose between them. 二者之间没有什么可以选择的余地(二者相差无 几，同样地好或差)。16. clear adj.清晰的;清楚的;道路畅通安全的;完全的，整个的;清晰的;清楚的vi.放晴 eg. Are you clear?make oneself clear/understood 使自己让人明白(被动）Its clear that the earth moves around the sun

27、.The road is clear/ busy, for three clear days a clear voice明白无疑的clear away (云)消散;消失;（天倣晴 eg. The clouds have cleared away.17. clean adj.清洁的，干净的v.弄干净，擦干净 eg. That shirt is dirty, here is a clean one.I used to clean my bedroom on weekends, clean out打扫干净eg. They spent the day cleaning out the garage(车

28、库）. clean up彻底清理eg. We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.18. close v.关闭adj.(指时间或空间)近的adj.亲密的，亲近的adj.实力相当的adv.接近地，靠 近地，紧紧地a close friend a close match come closer together 更靠紧点、a close call = almost an accident险些造成意外、灾祸或失败的事eg. We didnt actually hit the other car, but it was a close call.我们没有撞到那

29、辆车，险些出事了。19. coat n.外套;上衣;涂层，表皮，皮毛v.穿上外衣，外加一层 eg. Biscuits coated with chocolate 外层有巧克力的饼干cut ones coat according to ones cloth 量力而行，量人为出 coat pills with sugar将药丸外加一层糖衣20. come along 进步；出现eg. Hows Martin coming along with his English?When the right opportunity comes along, shell take it.21. come by

30、(难于)得到某物eg. Jobs are hard to come by these days.22. come out出版，发表eg. The magazine comes out once a month.23. come true (希望等的)实现;达到 eg. The dream comes true.24. come up with提出;想出(主意、回答等）eg. He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.25. common adj.普通的eg. We have a lot in common.我们有很多相同/共同之处。26.

31、 comparewith 与比较eg. He cant compare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies.Theres nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after work.27. company n.公司;伴随,陪伴，与他人在一起eg. I enjoy your company. = I like being with you.我喜欢有你做伴。28. complain v.抱怨;发牢骚eg. You cant complain.你该知足了。complain

32、 about抱怨;发牢骚eg. She complained to me about his rudeness.29. complaint n.抱怨;发牢骚eg. I have a complaint.我要投诉。30. cook v.烹调，做饭n.炊事员，厨师 eg. I havent cooked the dinner.Mum is the best cook in the world.31. cool adj.凉快的;了不起的;冷静的 keep cool/calm32. copy v.抄写;誊写n. 一份(报纸等） photocopy v.& n.复印 photocopier n.复印机3

33、3. corner n.角落，（街道)拐角v.逼入困境 drive sb. into a corner把某人逼入死角turn the corner脱险，度过难关cut corners走近道 eg. There is a cinema at the corner of this street.The problem cornered/ puzzled me.那问题把我难住了。34. cost v.值(多少钱)；花费n.费用 eg. How much did that bag cost?Careless driving cost him his life.The cost of living is

34、 going up.35. cover n.盖子，罩v.覆盖，遮盖 eg. The book had a blue cover.She covered the table with a cloth.Dust covered the furniture.36. count v.数数;被算入数内/有价值，重要，值得考虑 eg. Every minute counts.分秒必争。count on/upon.指望，期待，依赖 eg. You can count on me.你可以指望/相信我。 count. as 以为，当作是（count sb. as dead 当他死了） count down (9

35、,8,7,. 0地）倒数;(火箭发射时)倒计时 count on ones fingers 屈指计算37. cover v.覆盖；走(一段路程);(指钱)够用；包括，涵盖 eg. The hills are covered with trees.We had covered 30 km by sunset.天黑前我们已走了 30 公里。300 will can cover this trip.The book doesnt fully cover/deal with this subject.这本书对此阐述不详细。38. cross v.横穿，越过adj.易怒的，生气的n.十字架,十字形(物）

36、 eg. They crossed the road.Dont be cross with the child for being late. Keep your fingers crossed.为成功祈祷吧。（英语 谚语）the Red Cross (Society)红十字会39. crowd v.拥挤人群eg. There are large crowds of people on the street.40. cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫，哭eg. It sounded like the cry of a woman in pain.The boy cried for help.41.

37、 cut v.切，剪，割 n.伤口eg. to cut a cake a cut on the leg cut up切碎;伤害eg. His mother has to cut up all his food for him.D1. dance n. & v.舞蹈，跳舞n.舞会 hold a dance2. danger n.危险eg. Is there any danger of fire?3. dangerous adj.危险的eg. This river is dangerous for swimmers.4. dare v.敢;胆敢;不惧(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问、否定或条件

38、句)敢，敢于 eg. I dont know how she dares wear that dress.If you ever dare call me that name again, youll be sorry.5. dark adj.深色的，黑暗的;神秘的，隐藏的;无希望/悲伤的 eg. a dark horse黑马(实力超出人们意料之外的人）a dark secret严守的秘密 keep it dark保守秘密 Dont look on the dark side of things.不要悲观看待事物。Look on the bright side of things.在困境中看到

39、事物光明的一面。6. date 日期，（与某人定好时间和地点的)约会 up-to-date时新的，现代的out-of-date过时的 have a date with sb.和某人约会7. deaf adj.聋的turn a deaf ear to sth.充耳不闻，置之不理8. deal n.处置;待遇;交易v.对待;处理 deal with sb./sth.eg. How are you going to deal with this problem?What are you going to do with this problem?You got a good deal/ buy.你买

40、得便宜。Its not a/no big deal.这没有什么大不了的。Its/Thats a deal. 一言为定。9. decide v.决定，下决心eg. Its difficult to decide between the two.I cant decide what to do.10. decision n.决定，决心eg. Everybody must make decision for themselves.11. deep adj.深的(具体的）adv.深地(具体的）eg. dig a deep hole in the deep night 在深夜 dive deep int

41、o the sea12. deeply adv.深深地(抽象的）be deeply moved/ touched 深受感动/ 触动13. depend v.视而定;决定于depend on依靠;取决于eg. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.Their future depends on how well they do in these exams.-Are you going to visit them?-Well, it depends.14. die v.死，死亡be dying for doing sth./ be dy

42、ing to do sth.渴望做15. difference 不同，差异eg. Theres a/ no difference between A and B.make a/ no/ some difference to.对有/没有/有些作用或影响eg. The rain didnt make difference to the game.下雨对这场比赛没有多大影响。16. direct adj.直接的as a direct result of .由于的直接原因17. directly adv.直接地eg. He went back to US directly.18. discover v

43、.发现eg. Ive discovered a super restaurant near here.19. discuss v.讨论，议论eg. We discussed when we should go.20. discussion n.讨论，辩论eg. The plans have been under discussion for a year now.21 . dislike v.讨厌，不喜欢eg. Why do you dislike her so much?Tom dislikes going to the dentist.22. do well in擅长于，在做得好 eg.

44、She does well in math.23. down adv.向下eg. Dont let me down.不要让我失望。24. draw v.绘画;拖，拉，抽取现金n.(比赛)平局eg. This match ended up in a draw.比赛以平局结束。 draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力 Can I draw $500 from the bank?25. drive v.驾驶；驱赶;驱使eg. It drives me crazy.它快要使我发疯了。26. drop v.(使某物意外)降落；(人和动物)(因筋疲力尽而)倒下；(使某物)变弱，降低或减少;

45、让 某人下汽车，中途顺便将某物递交某处；放弃(某事物)，不再做某事(讨论某事）eg. Dont drop that cup, or it will break.Dont drop litter everywhere.I feel ready to drop.我要累倒了。The wind/ temperature dropped a lot/ little by little.Can you drop me off near the park?Drop everything and come here.放下手里的事过来这里。Dont drop English.不要放弃英语。 drop sb. a

46、 line给某人写一封短信eg. Can you drop a letter for me when you go to the post office?27. dry v.使干;弄干，擦干adj.干的，干燥的 eg. Please dry the wet clothes!Is the clothes dry yet?28. duck n.鸭子v.闪避，躲避 duck ones head迅速低下头29. duty n.职责;责任关税eg. DFS = duty-free shop/store 免税商店E1. each adj.每个，每人，每件;pron.每个，每人，每件 eg. There i

47、s a line of trees on each side of the river.Each of us had a try.2. early adj. & adv.早的/地;初期的/地eg. The early bird gets/catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃（比喻早行动人可能成功)。3. earthquake n.地震eg. A strong earthquake on 8.0 Richter scale(里氏）hit/struck Wenchuan at 2:28 pm on May 12， 2008. 2008年5月12日下午2点28分，汶川发生了 8.0级强地震。4. easy adj.容易的，轻松的，舒适的 take it/things easy轻松一点，不要太紧张 live/lead an easy/a ha