初中语法专项：动词的时态、语态.docx

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1、一、一般现在时：练习题1. We often_ (play) in the playground.2. He _ (get) up at six oclock.3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) _he usually (do) _ after school?5. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eig

2、ht at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework?11. He never _ a hat in winter.(wear)12.The machine _ smoothly .(run)13.knowledge _ power (be)14.Time and tide _ for

3、no ma.(wait)改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Na

4、ncy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般现在时练习题答案1. plays2. gets3. do brush4. does do5. studies6. goes7. Watches8.does read 9. does have10. does do11. wears (表习惯)12. runs (表特征)13. is (表真理)1

5、4. wait (表真理)15. describes (报纸, 杂志)改句子：Yes,I doI dont have many books.Gan shans sisters doesnt like play table tennis. She doesnt live in a small village Near New york. Do you watch TV every day?Has David got a boat?We dont have four lesons.Nanry runs fast.My dog doesnt run fastDoes your dog run fas

6、t?Does Mike have two letters for him?Mike doesnt have two letters for him.I usually dont play football on Friday afternooon.二、一般过去时：练习题练习题一1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morni

7、ng.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not wat

8、ch)TV last night.11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun15. There _ a telephone

9、call for you just now. (be)16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. (be)17.There _ any hospital (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year.21. Did s

10、he _ (have) supper at home?22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have

11、) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?29. I_(be) tired yesterday.30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year.32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bik

12、e.35. He _ (be) here just now.36. He _ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present.习题二二改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to

13、 school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _6 Tom wasnt watch TV last night._7 I didnt my homework yesterday._8 He wait for you three hours ago._9 Who find it just now ? _What _ you _ (do) last night?三、按要求变换句型。1.

14、 Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?3. Hes cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）_ he _?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）T

15、homas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week?7. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑问句）_ _ have _ friends?8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. （划线

16、提问）_ _ he _ _?四：句型转换 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_练习题一 （习题答案）：一：1.came 2. didnt go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked9.didnt do 10.didnt watch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was16. were 17.werent 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didnt clean23.Was 24.were 2

17、5.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didnt find 37.drank38.Did finish 39.ate 40.didnt give二：1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see6.watch-watching 7.didnt 后加上 do8.waited 9.find-found三： 1.a new bike to 2.did read 3.

18、Whats doing 4.Why dont you 5.didnt spend6.Where were my going7.Did I any 8.I dont think she is Lilys sister. 9.doesnt do 10.How does look like8.They didnt read English last night.四：Did they read English last night?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.What did they do last night?练习题二过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_p

19、lant_are_drink_play_ go_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do_一、用be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Lo

20、ok, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 2 They played football in the pla

21、yground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) u

22、p carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12.

23、Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) t

24、o school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I wa

25、nt to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)练习题二 （习题答案）：一、

26、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、1 略2 They didnt play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground?Yes, they did. No, they didnt.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didnt go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did 6 pulled 7 swept didnt 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumpe

27、d12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didnt17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does mil三、一般将来时练习题一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave ）in a minute. I _（finish ）all my work befo

28、re I _ （leave ）.2. How long _ you _（study ）in our country?I _（plan ）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope ）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do ）after you _（leave ）here? I _（return ）home and _（get ）a job.3. I _（be ）tired. I _（go ）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is ne

29、xt Monday, her mother _（give ）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow ）soon.6. _ you _（be ）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit ）my teacher.7. _ I _（get ）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be ）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）th

30、is until he _（see ）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win ）.二、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont w

31、ork3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to;

32、will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is

33、the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. g

34、ives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. d

35、oesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt B. they wont.C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. w

36、ill doC. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. are

37、going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be

38、23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please

39、D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will be D. will is27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。参考答案：一、1. am leaving ; wi