姜堰区2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（附答案）.docx

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1、20172018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分 选择题（85分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的

2、备选答案。1. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday?A. B. C.2. What is the boy going to do first? A. B. C. 3. When is Toms birthday?A. B. C.4. What are they talking about?A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman be? A. At a library. B. At the doctors.C. At a bookshop.6. How often does Jack work on his H

3、appy and Happy?A. Never. B. Once a week.C. Every day.7. Where was Ann last night?A. At home.B. At school. C. In the cinema.8. Whats the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.9. When did William begin to skate according to the c

4、onversation?A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago.10. Why didnt Cindy come to Lilys birthday party?A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didnt invite her.C. Because she forgot it.第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，

5、回答11-12题。11. Where did the fire happen?A. In a school. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 12. Who was hurt? A. Some students. B. No one. C. Many people.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Why is hiking popular?Reason 1healthy and relaxinggood exercise without 13 Reason 2simple and cheapwhat you need t

6、o do: wear a pair of 14 and a smile on your faceReason 3can help you get away from your 15 can make you energetic and confident13. A. running B. jumpingC. hurting14. A. glasses B. bootsC. trousers15. A. daily lifeB. strange feelingsC. bad habits听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。16. Where does Miss Lin work?A. In a po

7、lice station.B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.17. How does Miss Lin go to work every day?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.18. Why did nobody help the old lady when she cried for help?A. Because no other people were in the street. B. Because the bad man was very strong.C. Because the people there

8、were not very friendly.19. What did Miss Lin do to help the lady?A. She hit the bad man. B. She called the police.C. She shouted at the bad man.20. What is Miss Lin like, according to the story?A. Honest and friendly. B. Strong and helpful. C. Brave and clever.二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共20小题；每

9、小题1分，满分20分)21. Here is _international call for you, Lily. Thank you. _ call is from my aunt.A. a; TheB. the; TheC. an; A D. an; The 22. Do you know what to do first if I burn myself? You should keep your hand _ cold water and then cover it _ a clean towl.A. on; withB. above; byC. in; withD. across;

10、of23. There are _ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _ now.A. thousand of; larger and largerB. thousands of; more and more C. thousands of; larger and largerD. thousand of; more and more24. Jack used to be a lazy boy. We all hope _ hard at his lessons now.A. he to workB. him to

11、 workC. to working D. he can work25. We should do what we can _ the hunters _ the animals.A. to prevent; killingB. to prevent; to kill C. prevent; killing D. prevent; to kill26. _ does the girl over there weigh? Her _ is 50kgA. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weightC. How much; weight D. How much; wei

12、gh27. The sentence structure of “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” is _. A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V D. S+V+O28. Will it be sunny this afternoon? It _fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe29. Last year, our country _ lots of food _ that Afr

13、ican(非洲的) country to help the poor people there.A. gave; for B. provided; with C. provided; for D. offered; for30. How do you come to school?By bike. Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking _ too much time.A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; spends D. pay; takes31. Simon, I called you at about 7

14、:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer it. Sorry. I _ with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy. A. am shopping B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop32. _ will the weather _ tomorrow? I hope it will be _. There are many wet clothes at home. A. What; be like; sunny B. What; be; cl

15、oudy C. How; be like; fine D. How; be; snowy33. Jiangyan, our hometown, _ an area of 987 square kilometers. Do you know _ from Taizhou to Jiangyan? Its nearly half an hours driving.A. covers; how soon is it B. takes; how often is it C. includes; how long it is D. covers; how far it is34. Many people

16、 like using WeChat now. Yes. WeChat makes _ easier for friends to contact with(联系) each other. A. it B. that C. this D. them35. How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday? _. They all flew to the south last month.A. Nothing B. Nobody C. No one D. None36. Suzy was making a snowman _ Kitty wa

17、s standing beside her.A. when B. whileC. untilD. before37. I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. _. Be careful next time.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Im sorry to hear that D. What bad news38. his way out, he tried to move through the dark.A. To find B. Find C. Finding D. Finds39. I think

18、cycling isnt as exciting as climbing. Thats because you cant ride well. _, both of them are interesting.A. In fact B. As a result C. By the way D. In the beginning40. it is! Yes. It is almost pouring. A. What a heavy rain B. How a heavy rain C. What heavy rainy D. How heavy rainy三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项

19、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 41 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing 42 . “ Why am I so different?” he said to himself.“You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That is sp

20、ecial.” The sweet 43 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, 44 made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said,“Lets play games 45 .” They were having a lot of 46 and they didnt know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming next to them,

21、“It is Big White . the biggest, most 47 shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White 48 . Peter was very afraid and he couldnt 49 . Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards 50 . An 51 came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eye

22、s. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 52 got home safely.“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my 53 !” Ivans face turned red. “I guess being different 54 others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try t

23、o 55 you,” Peter said. 41. A. happy B. unhappy C. nervous D. trapped42. A. in the river B. in the lake C. in the sea D. on the beach43. A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice44. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never45. A. together B. instead C. as well D. also46. A. trouble B. care C. shame D. fun4

24、7. A. kind B. terrible C. friendly D. small48. A. hopefully B. hopelessly C. carefully D. carelessly49. A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run50. A. me B. you C. her D. them51. A. idea B. action C. ability D. example52. A. and B. but C. or D. after53. A. pet B. family C. friend D. listener54. A. with B. abou

25、t C. as D. from55. A. tell B. play C. ask D. buy四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhen I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad (Like many English children, I often went to France). So when I went to America, I thou

26、ght I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding(误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I s

27、aid, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, thats nice,” he said, “Are you getting married? But arent you too young?”“Who is talking about marriage(婚姻)?” I replied, “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him Ive arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?”“Oh,” he said, “there is a

28、 phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry,” he said to me, “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of

29、the time, British and American people understand each other.”56. The writer was from _.A. JapanB. FranceC. AmericaD. England57. The writer thought _ in America at first.A. he wouldnt have any language problemsB. he would be lost and he had to call the police for helpC. he wouldnt understand the Amer

30、icansD. he would have a terrible holiday58. The writer wanted to _ at the airport.A. have a mealB. buy a mapC. call his friend D. find an old man59. According to the friendly old man, “give somebody a ring” means “_”.A. make a telephone call to somebody B. be going to get marriedC. buy a telephone f

31、or somebodyD. ask somebody to wear a ring60. The underlined word “they” refers to _. A. the old man and the boy B. the BritishC. the French D. the AmericansBRen Kexin is preparing a Christmas gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch (十字绣). Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “Im i

32、nterested in making gifts myself,” said the Grade 10 girl, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.”Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Ren is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other

33、 gifts like bracelets (手链), Chinese knots (中国结). “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique (独一无二的),” Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it.However, not all students are DIY fans.

34、 Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said, “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.”61. The report says that making a DIY gift may_.A. be easy B. be boring C. take much timeD. cost much62

35、. The report tells many good points of DIY gifts except (除了) that _.A. they are interesting to make B. they have special meanings C. they are cheap to make D. they look very beautiful63. Zheng Ruobing _ her American teacher.A. made a cross-stitch for B. bought a bracelet for C. made a Chinese tie fo

36、r D. got a cross-stitch from64. The Chinese meaning for the underlined word “waste” should be _.A. 珍惜 B. 浪费C. 投资D. 节约 65. Luo Dinghan thinks _.A. gifts from stores cost more money B. money is more important than timeC. DIY is a waste of time D. DIY gifts can be more popular than gifts from stores CA

37、n old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her

38、 head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why dont you want the fish?”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”“It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wo

39、nt be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though(尽管) she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, n

40、ot the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear(害怕)the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.66. The old man was fishing on the bank of _.A. a river B. a la

41、ke C. a pool D. a stream67. Why did the child refuse(拒绝) the fish the old man gave her?A. Because she didnt like fish. B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.C. Because the old man had few fish. D. Because she wanted to learn fishing skills.68. The writer thought the child was _ after she explained w

42、hy she didnt want the fish.A. smart B. hard-working C. silly(傻的) D. creative(有创造力的)69. The article mainly tell us _.A. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you wont be afraid of anythingB. if you have a fishing rod, youll have a lot of fish to eatC. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in lifeD. “the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch70. What is the b