外研版九年级上 Module 12 知识要点梳理.docx

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1、九上 Module 12 知识要点梳理核心短语或句子1. a lot of许多的，大量的2. need to do sth需要做某事3. such as比如4. be worried about担心5. use.to do sth用去做某事6. so many cars如此多的汽车7. so much oil如此多的油8. save energy节约能源9. turn off关上10.ask for请求，向要11.do with处理12.divide.into把分成13. throw away扔掉14. a healthy environment一个健康的环境15. be harmful to

2、对有害16. take steps采取措施17. as.as possible尽可能18. look after照顾19. change.into把变成20. something else其他的东西21. clean up打扫干净22. tons of许多，很多23. pay attention to注意24. in such a short time在如此短的时间内25. once a day一天一次26. be good for对有益27. try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做某事28. switch off the lights关灯要点梳理1. be worr

3、ied about=worry about担心。2. have to不得不，必须。表示客观条件形成的原因。must必须。表示主观条件形成的原因。3. so many与so much“如此多的”:so many修饰可数名词复数，so much修饰不可数名词。4. Its no use doing sth做某事是没有用的。5. start to do sth = begin to do sth开始做某事。6. hopeless无希望的，hopeful有希望的。7. turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down的区别turn on打开;turn of f关上;turn up调

4、高;turn down调低，调小。8. throw away扔掉。away是副词，宾语为名词时，名词可放在away的前面或后面;但宾语为代词时，代词放在throw和away中间。如:throw it away把它扔掉。9. be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for对有害。l0. look after=take care of照顾，照料。11. as.as possible=as.as+名词/代词+can尽可能12. Its better to do sth做某事是较好的。13. so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。14. something else“其他的

5、东西”，复合不定代词的定语要后置。15.tons of“许多，很多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。16. pay attention to“注意”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，to是介词。结构相似的短语还有look forward to和 be/get used too17. once a day一天一次。提问频率用how often.18. not.any more=no more不再。重点语法分类构成示例合成法合成名词名词+名词homework家庭作业 basketball篮球形容词+名词blackboard黑板 supermarket超市v. -ing形式+名词reading room阅览

6、室 dining room餐厅名词+v. -ing形式handwriting笔迹 town planning城镇规划合成形容词名词+分词peace-loving爱好和平的man-made人工制造的名词+形容词world-famous世界著名的ice-cold冰冷的数词+名词(+形容词)five-metre五米的 six-year-old六岁的合成副词副词+名词upstairs在楼上 outdoors在户外形容词+名词sometimes有时派生法前缀1. in-, im-, i1-, ir用在形容词前表达否定意义。incorrect不正确的2. re-用在动词前，表示“重新，再”。rebuild

7、重建3. dis-表示意义相反，主要用在动词之前，间或用在名词和形容词前。disagree不同意 后缀1. -ous (n. adj.)表示“具有性质的”。danger dangerous危险的2.-less (n. adj.)表示“没有的”。home homeless无家可归的 3. -able ( n./v. adj.)表示“可以的，显示性质的”。comfort comfortable舒适的4. -ful (n./v. adj.)表示“充满的”。hope hopeful有希望的Module 12标准检测卷 (满分：120分时间：100分钟)听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与听力内容相符的

8、图片(每小题1分，共5分)1_2._3._ 4_5._二、听句子，选择正确的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6A. There are some green trees in it. BThe colour of the school is green. CThe environment of the school is protected.7A. Waste electricity. BReuse paper. CCollect waste.8A. Yes，I do. BI never ride bikes. CI try to walk.9A. We can throw away the old

9、 clothes. BWe can protect it well. CWe can use less plastic bags.10A.Next week. BAbout pollution. CLast year.三、听对话及问题，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)11A. By bus or by car.BOn foot or by bike. CRun or by train.12A.7：00.B7：20.C7：30.13A. In a hospital. BIn a shop. CIn a factory.14A. Japan. BEngland. CChina.15A. He f

10、ixes leaky toilets and sinks.BHe mends broken toys.CHe takes short showers.四、听短文，补全所缺单词(每空1分，共5分) 16Many people think that cities are _and beautiful.17Some people dont know how to protect our _.18Many cars and buses in city streets can make _.19Because of the _，the water becomes dirty.20We shouldnt

11、throw waste paper or _ bags everywhere.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21I think drinking milk is good _ our health.Afor Bto Cwith Dat22The soldier died in the war，and his _ made his wife sad.Adie Bdead Cdied Ddeath23Could I turn on the air conditioning? Youd better not. Its_to use air conditioning when

12、 it isnt very hot.Ahopeless Bcareless Chelpful Dwasteful24 Try not to use paper cups or paper bags so that you can help save _.Amore trees Bfew trees Cfewer trees Dless trees25 These are plastic bags. Dont _.Athrow away it Bthrow it awayCthrow away them Dthrow them away26A lowcarbon(低碳) lifestyle ha

13、s an effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to_energy these days.Asave Bsaved Csaving Dsaves27 Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. Abe thrown BThrow Cis thrown Dare thrown28 _the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attra

14、ctive to the visitors throughout the world.AAlthough BBut CSo D. Because29Anyone who sings well can_ the activity in our school.Atake part in Btake off Ctake out Dtake care of30 As water is very important to us，we should _ people from _ the rivers.Astop；polluting Bstopped；pollutingCstop；using D. sto

15、pped; using31 Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with_money and_people.Aless；less Bfewer；more Cmore; fewer Dless；fewer32 He is busy working at school, but he never forgets_his mom a phone call every day.Agiving Bto give Cgive Dgives33 These young trees must _.Al

16、ook after well Bwell looked afterCtake good care of Dbe taken good care of34 There are _ cars in the street. They use _ oil and cause pollution as well.Aso many；so much Bso much；so manyCtoo much；too many Dmany too；many more35Each year lots of visitors come to China because it is _ country. Aso a bea

17、utiful Bvery a beautifulCsuch beautiful a Dso beautiful a六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约160建议用时：6分钟)Recycling is very important. In nature，almost everything can _36 again. For example，when an animal dies，it becomes _37 animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags_38 cant

18、 be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and _39 water and soil._40 we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish，we must recycle _41.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do fo

19、r another reason. The earth is rich in natural resources like water，_42 these resources are not endless. We use up the natural resources much _43 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example，each year we cut _44more than 6，000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for

20、a new tree _45.Recycling can help us save the earth，so lets take action right now.36A. useBusingCbe usedDused37A. another Bother Cothers Dthe other38A. who Bwhich Chow Dwhere39A. pollutes Bpolluted Cpolluting Dis polluted40A. When BWhether CWhy DIf41A. them Btheir Cit Ditself42A. but Bso Cif Dor43A.

21、 fastly Bfast Cfaster Dfastest44A. out Bdown Cin Dup45A. grows Bfor growing Cgrowing Dto grow七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约270建议用时：7分钟)How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young，we

22、 can still do something to help. In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy somethi

23、ng new，think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good！When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things，make sure that they last a lo

24、ng time. We should look after them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into

25、something else”Though it takes energy to change something into something else，its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled pap

26、er，to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce，reuse and recycle.46What is the passage about?AHow to produce things. BHow to burn things.CHow to help others. DHow to be green.47Which of the following is right?ADont waste things.BAlways throw away old things.CAlways buy new things

27、.DBuy too many things from abroad.48Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?AYou can burn them.BYou can use them again.CYou can throw them away.DYou can change them into something else.49To protect the environment，we should remember these three words: _.Awaste，reuse and recycle Brepair，b

28、urn and recycleCreduce，reuse and recycle Dreduce，waste and recycle50The passage may come from _.Aa menu Ba dictionaryCa storybook Da magazineB(词数：约290建议用时：8分钟)Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing. As people live on the earth，we should be fully ready to deal with t

29、he dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution，our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants，animals，and people to live.Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved，but a lot of work need

30、s to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere (大气层)If this can be done well，the ozone layer (臭氧层) can rebuild itself，global warming can be controlled，and acid rain can be reduced.In 1967，the government of the United

31、 States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970，1977 and 1990.As a result of these laws，cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases. Power factories must use “clean coal”methods to reduce acidrain gases they produce.In 1970，the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) w

32、as set up. The EPAs job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970.While it is very important to deal with air pollution on a global scale，each person can also do something to protect

33、 the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day：Turn down the heat and air conditioning.Use the dishwashers only when they are full of dishes.Practice the 3 Rs: recycle，reuse，and reduce.Plant a tree.Walk or ride your bike.51If we dont care about_problems，our earth may no longer be a healthy pl

34、ace.Aair pollutionBwater pollution Cnoise pollution 52Every country should_ to solve the problems caused by air pollution.Arebuild the ozone layer Bclean up the airCproduce harmful gases 53The EPA does all the things to_.Amake more laws Bfind out new dangers Cprotect the environment 54The Clean Air

35、Act was passed_ by the American government.Ain 1967Bin 1970Cin 197755In our daily life，we can do something to protect the earth by_.Ausing more carsBriding bikes Ccutting down trees C(词数：约220建议用时：5分钟)Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a na

36、pthat is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.

37、They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that pe

38、ople make more mistakes at work than at other times. T hey say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your efficiency

39、until the end of the day. But experts say that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.56This passage is probably taken from _.Aa storybook Ba posterCa science fiction Da medical magazine57Whats the best

40、way to increase workers efficiency?ATalking with friends.BDoing relaxing exercises.CLaughing，smiling and crying.DHaving a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.58What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?AThey will get a lot of money.BThey will fail in their jobs and even

41、cause a lot of trouble.CThey will live a happy life in the future.DThey will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.59The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is _.A加大 B缓解 C产生 D制造60The passage mainly talks about _.Ataking a nap during the dayBthe disadvantages of takin

42、g a napCAmericans who dont have a nap during the weekendsDthe advantages of deep sleep八、从方框中选出合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)disappear，live in，drink，but，waste，energy，throwaway，next，from，necessaryWelcome to Planet Earth Museum！You can learn something about the world we _61.Lets go to the Forest Zone

43、first. Forests are home to over half of the worlds animals and plants._62 every day we destroy many forests and _63 paper made _64 hundreds of trees._65，lets go to the Arctic(北极) Zone. The Arctic and the Antarctic(南极地区) are the coldest on earth. But the fuel we use as _66makes the climate warmer. As

44、 it gets warmer，the ice melts，the sea level rises and the land _67.Rivers collect rainwater and carry it to the oceans. Along the way，plants clean the water so it is safe for us to _68. But some farms and factories put _69 into rivers and it causes a lot of pollution. We all need a green world. Its _70 for us to respect nature and then we can live a long and healthy life.九、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)71Please _(重说)it.I cant follow you.72She made r_ progress and was soon the best in the class.73(模拟北京四中)Dont _(浪费)paper.74Studies have p