毕业论文外文翻译-电子商务网站的设计与实现.doc

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1、本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译译文：电子商务网站的设计与实现随着互联网技术的迅速发展和普及应用，一种真正能发挥互联网效能的电子商务技术正在向我们走来。近几年来电子商务的发展非常迅速，电子贸易额剧增。在全球网上购物的商品构成中，虽然以软件为首，但书籍、服装和生活消费品等也已逐步成为网上畅销的品，而且花样将越来越多，数目也将是惊人的。现在已有很多企业从网上购物的快速发展中看到了一个更大、更有前途的市场。因此开发一套方便人们日常生活中使用的商品在线销售系统成为当前比较热门的研究项目，这样的系统使人们能够在网上自由的浏览商品、查寻商品详细信息及在线进行交易等操作，方便人们的日

2、常生活，所以我选择此项目为我论文的研究对象。目前企业电子商务网站建设主要有两类：静态网站和动态网站。动态网站管理员在浏览时可以输入要修改的内容，网站客人也可以以交互的方式查询浏览自己想要的内容，配合数据库操作，能实现非常强的功能，能实时新增、更新内容，是近几年伴随英特网迅速发展起来的一种技术，它与静态网站类似，客户端是一个标准的浏览器，服务器端是Web Server，而Web Server与数据库和应用服务器的紧密结合，使得这种模式的应用范围不断扩大，它的主要优点是便于扩充应用、升级维护简便。另外，网站也必将不断的更新，同时作为网站本身就要经过一个不断自我完善的过程。基于上述考虑，服务器端采用

3、Access数据库系统和ASP组件来构成网站的应用服务系统。本文阐述了电子商务的定义、分析了网站开发的背景和国内外的研究现状；其次以电子商务网站开发建设为主线，介绍开发网站的相关技术、对网站进行需求分析、总体设计以及重要功能模块设计的实现，本网站采用B/S三层结构，并在ASP技术与 ACCESS数据库技术开发下完成的，实现用户注册、商品搜索、在线购物、后台管理等功能;同时兼顾网站安全性，特别对登录安全进行了分析与实现，力图构建出稳固可靠地电子商务网站安全体系。网上购物系统主要指的是一个依赖于互连网这个媒体的虚拟网络商店，它应该具有一般超市让顾客自由选择商品然后结账的特点，同时也具有依靠网络作为

4、媒体的特色，有了这种系统人们足不出户就可以安心采购到自己满意的商品，为人们的生活提供了方便，而且这也将是未来人们购物的一种比较普遍的方式。本文阐述了设计本系统需要实现的功能，设计思路和实现手段。其中的主要功能如下:1.方便顾客的功能，它可以24小时营业，并且顾客可以足不出户就查询到各种商品的详细信息，选购自己所需的商品，在下了订单后可以在网上支付货款，等待商品被邮寄到家，若顾客对某种收到的商品不满意，还可以在规定时间内退货，这大大方便了顾客，使顾客可以放心购物。2.留言功能，该项功能可以让顾客告诉我们哪里做得不好，以便改进。3.公告管理功能，为顾客提供商品的一些打折、特价或热销商品的一些信息，

5、类似于超市前面的公告牌。4.商品类别管理功能，方便顾客可以按照商品类别查找自己需要的商品;5.安全、强大的后台管理功能，方便商家随时添加、修改和删除商品。随着互连网技术的飞速发展，网上购物也已经开始被越来越多的人所接受。然而也有一些人对网上购物的流程并不是很熟悉，或者想制作网络商店来销售自己的商品却无从下手，认为网络商店是复杂而神秘的。如今的网上购物系统大部分界面华丽但操作起来复杂，让消费者感到购物很复杂，这就失去了网上购物方便顾客的原则，同时也让系统管理员感觉操作困难，感觉难于快速上手操作。本系统本着操作简单，容易上手的原则，主要论述网上购物系统的功能与实现方法，并概括地介绍建设网上购物系统

6、所需要掌握的软件及技术，重点讲述了如何基于ADO技术实现ASP网页与ACCESS数据库进行连接和操作。本文介绍的购物系统以ASP和SQL为基础，结构简单，界面简洁，很容易上手操作。由于功能模块的使用，使网站的界面和功能的扩充变得比较容易。对于网站程序设计语言，Active Server Page是创建动态网页的一个很好的工具，它起一种编程语言的作用，可以利用它编写动态产生HTML的程序代码。因此，只要用户浏览Web站点并请求一个ASP页，Web服务器就可以处理相应的ASP代码，生成HTML代码，然后将它传递到用户浏览器并显示出网页，大大提高了交互的速度。因此我选择了ASP作为程序设计语言。网页

7、设计工具我选择了Dream weaver 8，可能是最简单、最容易，却又功能强大的网页编辑工具。网站程序的数据库，我采用的是Microsoft Office Access数据库为网站存储数据。他支持网络应用，属于中小型数据库系统。适合使用在并不复杂的网站系统中。电子商务的优势 今天，互联网技术的迅速发展，正在引领着交易方式的发展。互联网所提供的丰富的资讯，给市场的双方，不论是商家还是消费者，都提供了更多的可选择的余地。同时，市场的范围也不再局限于国家范围内，不同国家的人们，通过互联网，也可以很方便地进行交易了。 无论是消费者到商家方式还是商家到消费者方式，互联网都提供了一个巨大的舞台。对消费者

8、来说，互联网带来的方便和高速，展示了它足够的魅力。而对于商家来说，互联网为他们的商业扩张，提供了一个前所未有的巨大的完全开放的媒介。 虽然，通过在网站，只能展示产品的外观和大小，但这足以吸引那些在线购物者随意地查看和选择。同时，为了发挥电子商务的真实潜能，我们还必须有一个有效的付款和交货模式，来保证买卖双方可以通过互联网顺利和安全地收到货款或货物。如今，人们已经发展除了一种被称为“网际付款”的方式，它使得方便安全的网络交易成为可能。不过，作为一种新兴的商业模式，还需要一个发展和应用的过程，才能充分发挥它的潜力。 全球互联网络甚至可以为一件商品的卖方，联系到一个可能来自一个他们并不知道的国家的买

9、方。电子商务，最终将使整个世界的贸易方式，发生革命性的改变。 由于出于保护本国企业产品的需要，许多政府都对进口产品进行了各种各样的限制，所以买方的选择通常都是有限的，有时候甚至根本就无从选择。而通过互联网，买方就可以在数分钟内，就用最优惠的价格买到满足其要求的世界上最好的产品。 虽然现在，交易者更多地还只是把互联网当作一种广告投放场所，所有地交易流程还只是通过电话或者信件。即使电子商务的大门已经打开，但交易最终仍然离不开一些传统的方式，仍然需要传统交易方式的引导。如今人们已经可以很方便地通过便利连锁店和采用邮购目录的方式，坐在家里完成购物了，但如果再加上因特网，那会是什么情况呢？恐怕连最普通最

10、小地商品，你也可以坐在家里就买到了。电子商务的前景 虽然没有人能判断未来到底会怎样，但我们确实可以判断出来，互联网将给我们带来一个没有国界的世界。因为电子商务的本质就是全球化，所以它就无法戏剧性地促进国际贸易的发展。比如签订信托和安全协议-他们每天都在继续-全球的公司都将不得不为他们的电脑增加商业软件和硬件工具，以满足在线交易的需要。 只有当付款方式安全方便，电子商务才能成为可能。同样的，可行的统一规则的制定，才能使得电子商务在全球范围内得到大规模的应用。 对于卖方来说，经济效益将被赋予全新的意义。货物和服务的卖方能期待的不只是在当地的机会, 同时也是跨越国界的机会。互联网甚至把商业机会扩展到

11、了任何生产有价值产品的小生产者。互联网使来自各个国家的众多商家加入到了竞争的行列中。正如我们已经看到的那样，使用互联网的人数正在以每年100的速度增长，而且，很快这个数字就会显得保守了。为了满足那些不断开发互联网潜能的消费者的要求，越来越多的英特网的网路提供者、服务提供者、各厂商和公司被卷到了一起。在英特网上，每家公司都在全球范围的市场中寻找自己的机会，每个人参与者, 都将成为主角。原文： Design and Implementation of E-Commerce Web SiteWith the development of computer science and rapidly po

12、pularization of the network, the Electronic Commerce technology which is one application of the Internet is coming. In recent years, electronic commerce develops rapidly, electronic trade leaping. The composition of global online shopping commodity, that although the software-led, but books, clothin

13、g and consumer goods also has become best-selling goods online, and the patterns will be more and more, the number would be staggering. Now many companies realize that a more promising market exits from the rapid development of online shopping. So the online sailing system which would make peoples d

14、aily life convenient is become more popular research projects, Such a system allows people to freely browse the Internet goods, search for detailed information and online commodity trading and other operations to facilitate peoples daily lives, so I chose this project for my thesis study.There are m

15、ainly two type enterprise e-commerce sites: static websites and dynamic websites. Dynamic Website allows that the administrators can browse the contents of the input to modify the site, guests can also use it interactively query the contents of the browser you want to, and meet the database operatio

16、ns, to achieve very strong function, real-time new, updated content, it is rapidly developed following the Internet technology in recent years, it is similar with a static Web site, the client is a standard browser, server-side is a Web Server, the Web Server is close combine with the database and a

17、pplication server, making this model expanding the application scope, its main advantage is to facilitate the expansion of applications, upgrade maintenance easy. In addition, the website will also continue to be renewed at the same time as the site itself, which is a process of continuous self-impr

18、ovement. Based on the above considerations, the server-side adopt the Access database systems and ASP components to constitute the sites Application Service System.Firstly it explained the definition of the electronic commerce，analyzing the background of website development，the recent situation and

19、problems existing in research; secondly illustrating the related technology with developing the website by following the development and construction of electronic commerce website，at the same time，we analyze the website from several aspects，such as the needs，the whole design and the main functional

20、 Parts design. The website was built by using B/S structure and assisted by ASP technique and ACCESS database technology. It has functions like user registration，searching for goods，online shopping and background management etc. At the same time，it pays a lot of attention to website safety，To regist

21、ered specially carries on the analysis with to realize safely, aiming at building safe and solid system of electronic commerce website.Internet Shopping System Based On ASP And ACCESS，it shows itself as an virtual Internet shop which depends on Internet. It has the characteristic of a common Super M

22、arket that allows customers choose whatever goods they like first and check-out at last. And at the same time，depends on Internet，it has its own characteristic. An Internet Shopping System includes the following functions:1. A convenience online ordering system 24 hours per-day for customers; that i

23、s，it can opens a business 24 hours per-day. Customers could search whatever information of goods they need without going out，and then order and accept goods. It conveniences peoplelife greatly.2. A searching system which is powerful and speedy;3. A background managing system which is safety and powe

24、rful;4. A perfect managing system of order forms:5. A humanness system for communicating with customers .With the fast development of Internet technology，Shopping Online is being accepted by more and more people. But there are still some people having problems about how to shop online，or some people

25、 want to build an online shop but do not know how to do the first step. They think that online shop is complex and mystery. This article mostly discusses the functions of Internet Shopping System and how to carry out these functions. Lt generally introduces the applications and technic that needed f

26、or constructing an Internet Shopping System. And it maily discusses by ADO technic how to operate the database from homepage made by ASP. Hoping after reading this article，you could know the basic technique about the handle and structure of a online shop.Now a majority of Internet Shopping Systems a

27、re hard to operate for customers and system administrators because of their brave but complex interfaces. What discussed in this artcle is a Internet Shopping System with simple structure and terse interface based on ASP and ACCESS，and it is easy for handling. It could be very easy to extend the fun

28、ctions or interface of this system because of modules used in this system.For Web programming languages, Active Server Page is a good tool to create dynamic web pages. It plays the role of a programming language, by which you can use it to write dynamically generated HTML-code. Therefore, as long as

29、 users browse Web site and request an ASP page, Web server can handle the corresponding ASP code that generates HTML code, and then pass it to the users browser and display web pages, greatly increased the speed of interaction. So I chose the ASP as a programming language. I chose Dream weaver 8 as

30、Web design tools. Web sites database program, I use the Microsoft Office Access database to store data for the site. He supported the network applications, small and medium database system, which is not suitable for using in a complex web site system.The Advantages of Electronic Commerce Today, the

31、Internet is reshaping the way business transactions are conducted. It is empowering both consumers and business by providing expanding markets and choices to not only national, but also international communities. It enriches competition in provide information and comparative choices. The Internet is

32、 a vast new frontier of consumer-to-business and business-to-business commerce. For consumers, Internet-based shopping holds an attraction because of its breadth of coverage and ease of use. For corporations, Internet-based commerce represents an as-yet largely untapped medium for expanding and grow

33、ing of their business. Putting up a Web site to promote and display products, and then luring online shoppers in to look around at the offerings, however, is only one dimension of conducting business via the Internet. To realize the true potential of electronic commerce, an effective method of recei

34、ving payment for products sold or delivered through the Internet is a necessity. Developing and implementing effective and simple “cyber payment” methods is a major focus of current Internet-related research. While it is currently possible to make purchases over the Internet, this form of commerce h

35、as got yet gained sufficient popularity to deem it a significant factor in foreign trade. Still, it does have potential. The ability to order and pay for products over the Internet can revolutionize international trade. It can provide purchasers in one country with access to goods and services from

36、another of which they might otherwise not even be aware. Since many governments restrict imports of certain products and regulate advertising and other marketing tools within their national borders, purchasers are often forced to choose from a limited-or even monopolistic-supply of a desired product

37、. With Internet access, purchasers can scour the world in minutes to find the right product at the best price. Until recently, however, supplier used the Internet primarily for advertising purposes. All orders were taken either over the telephone or by mail. While this certainly opened the door and

38、paved the way for Internet commerce, it still required that business be conducted through traditional methods. Shopping at these days is easy and convenient with home shopping networks and mail order catalogs. What has been added is Internet shopping. As you surf in the Internet and come across to s

39、ome vendors home page youll be able to purchase commodities.The Prospect of Electronic Commerce While nobody is certain what the future will bring, we do know that the Internet recognizes no national borders. Electronic commerce is global in nature, so the Internet cannot help but to dramatically in

40、crease international trade. As trust and security issues are resolved-as they continue to be each day-companies around the world will add the software and hardware tools required to conduct their business on-line. Electronic commerce can only be done if the payment methods are secure and usable. Als

41、o possible juridical issues have to be solved before commerce can be done on a global scale. For the supply side, economies of scale take on a whole new meaning. Sellers of goods and services can expect not only local opportunities, but also national and global reach. The Internet expands opportunit

42、ies to small producers with worthy products, and thrusts them into competition with their multinational big brothers.As we can see, the number of people using Internet is increasing by 100% each year. Very soon just plain surfing isnt going to be enough for them. Internet access providers, service p

43、roviders, vendors and companies involved in Internet development have to come up with fast, secure, anonymous and easy to use solution to be used by customers, in order to make payments, who want to fully exploit Internet. Internet. The first company the hits global market big time, with application

44、 that is accepted by everyone, is going to be a major player.五分钟搞定5000字毕业论文外文翻译，你想要的工具都在这里!在科研过程中阅读翻译外文文献是一个非常重要的环节，许多领域高水平的文献都是外文文献，借鉴一些外文文献翻译的经验是非常必要的。由于特殊原因我翻译外文文献的机会比较多，慢慢地就发现了外文文献翻译过程中的三大利器：Google“翻译”频道、金山词霸（完整版本）和CNKI“翻译助手。具体操作过程如下： 1.先打开金山词霸自动取词功能，然后阅读文献； 2.遇到无法理解的长句时，可以交给Google处理，处理后的结果猛一看，不

45、堪入目，可是经过大脑的再处理后句子的意思基本就明了了； 3.如果通过Google仍然无法理解，感觉就是不同，那肯定是对其中某个“常用单词”理解有误，因为某些单词看似很简单，但是在文献中有特殊的意思，这时就可以通过CNKI的“翻译助手”来查询相关单词的意思，由于CNKI的单词意思都是来源与大量的文献，所以它的吻合率很高。 另外，在翻译过程中最好以“段落”或者“长句”作为翻译的基本单位，这样才不会造成“只见树木，不见森林”的误导。四大工具： 1、Google翻译： google，众所周知，谷歌里面的英文文献和资料还算是比较详实的。我利用它是这样的。一方面可以用它查询英文论文，当然这方面的帖子很多，

46、大家可以搜索，在此不赘述。回到我自己说的翻译上来。下面给大家举个例子来说明如何用吧比如说“电磁感应透明效应”这个词汇你不知道他怎么翻译，首先你可以在CNKI里查中文的，根据它们的关键词中英文对照来做，一般比较准确。 在此主要是说在google里怎么知道这个翻译意思。大家应该都有词典吧，按中国人的办法，把一个一个词分着查出来，敲到google里，你的这种翻译一般不太准，当然你需要验证是否准确了，这下看着吧，把你的那支离破碎的翻译在google里搜索，你能看到许多相关的文献或资料，大家都不是笨蛋，看看，也就能找到最精确的翻译了，纯西式的！我就是这么用的。 2、CNKI翻译： CNKI翻译助手，这个

47、网站不需要介绍太多，可能有些人也知道的。主要说说它的有点，你进去看看就能发现：搜索的肯定是专业词汇，而且它翻译结果下面有文章与之对应（因为它是CNKI检索提供的，它的翻译是从文献里抽出来的），很实用的一个网站。估计别的写文章的人不是傻子吧，它们的东西我们可以直接拿来用，当然省事了。网址告诉大家，有兴趣的进去看看，你们就会发现其乐无穷！还是很值得用的。 3、网路版金山词霸（不到1M）： 4、有道在线翻译：翻译时的速度：这里我谈的是电子版和打印版的翻译速度，按个人翻译速度看，打印版的快些，因为看电子版本一是费眼睛，二是如果我们用电脑，可能还经常时不时玩点游戏，或者整点别的，导致最终SPPEED变慢

48、，再之电脑上一些词典（金山词霸等）在专业翻译方面也不是特别好，所以翻译效果不佳。在此本人建议大家购买清华大学编写的好像是国防工业出版社的那本英汉科学技术词典，基本上挺好用。再加上网站如：google CNKI翻译助手，这样我们的翻译速度会提高不少。具体翻译时的一些技巧（主要是写论文和看论文方面） 大家大概都应预先清楚明白自己专业方向的国内牛人，在这里我强烈建议大家仔细看完这些头上长角的人物的中英文文章，这对你在专业方向的英文和中文互译水平提高有很大帮助。 我们大家最蹩脚的实质上是写英文论文，而非看英文论文，但话说回来我们最终提高还是要从下大工夫看英文论文开始。提到会看，我想它是有窍门的，个人总结如下： 1、把不同方面的论文分夹存放，在看论文时，对论文必须做到看完后完全明白（你重视的论文）；懂得其某部分讲了什么（你需要参考的部分论文），在看明白这些论文的情况下，我们大家还得紧接着做的工作就是把论文中你觉得非常巧妙的表达写下来，或者是你论文或许能用到的表达摘记成本。这个本将是你以后的财富。你写论文时再也不会为了一