托福听力高频词汇汇总.docx

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1、UNIT1prerequisitepri:rekwizitn.预备知识，先决条件.permissionpminn.允许，许可mailing address meili dres n.邮寄地址at the administration office t, t , i: dministrein fisn. 行政办公室graduation form grduein f:mn.毕业表格diplomadiplumn.毕业证书.academic record kdemik 学业成绩graduation requirements grduein rikwaimnts要求department chair di

2、p:tmnt t /chairpersontp:snn.系主任dean di:nn.院长；系主任creditkreditn.学分introductory course intdktri k:sn. 基础入门课程the intermediate level course , i: intmi:dit levl k:sn.中级水平basic course beisik k:sn.基础课程foundational faundein基础field work fild wk /research ris:tn.实地研究verify verifaivt. 证实certifys:tifaivt.证明facul

3、ty advisor：指导老师dorm d:m /dormitory d:mitrin.宿舍socialsula.社交video vidiun.视频；录像Campus Activities. 校园活动announcement naunsmntn. 公告；通告summitsmitn.提交 -错，顶点，峰会 submit vit 提交academicskdemika.学术feedback fi:dbkn.反馈Counseling Center：咨询中心counselor kaunsln. 咨询员Department Secretary:部门秘书salary slri =income inkmn.

4、工资paycheck peitekn. 薪水bank account bk kant n.银行存款/账户deposits dipzitsn. 存款payroll peiruln.工资单；薪水册form f:mn.表格table teibln. 表格chart t:tn.图表cash kn. 现金fax fksn. 传真bill biln. 账单credit cardkrdt krdn.信用卡Career Services Office:就业服务办公室career krin. 职业facilities manager：后勤经理chorus k:rs =choirkwain.合唱队rehearsa

5、l rih:sln. 排练，预演auditorium :dit:rimn. 礼堂，会堂construction knstrknn. 建筑施工hall h:ln.大厅laboratory lbrtrin. 实验室concert knstn. 音乐会reschedule ri:edju:lvt. 重新安排时间表Campus Activities. 校园活动announcement naunsmntn. 公告；通告summitsmitn.提交renewing rinju:in.更新organ :gnn. 器官tissue tiu:, -sju:n.组织sequences si:kwnsizn.序列g

6、enic mutation denik mju:teinn.基因突变 -genie mutation genetic mutationamphibian mfibinn.两栖动物digestion didestnn.消化herbivore h:biv:n. 食草动物hormone h:munn. 激素，荷尔蒙insecticide insektisaidn. 杀虫剂，农药omnivorous amnivrsa. 杂食的pesticide pestisaidn.农药 | 杀虫剂zoology zuldin. 动物学vitamin vitmin, vai-n. 维生素，维他命reef rif n.

7、礁，暗礁prominent prmnnt adj.突出的，杰出的subtropical sbtrpkl adj.亚热带的bleach blit n.漂白剂； 漂白mitigatemtet vt.使缓和transplantationtrnsplntein n.移植controversialkntrvl, -sil adj.有争议的reestablish ri:stbl v.重建degradation derdein n.退化paramount prmant adj.最高的，至上的refuge rfjud n.避难unaffected nfktd adj.不受影响的destructive dstr

8、ktv adj.破坏性的concentration knsntren n.集中mangrove mnrov n.红树属树木sediment sdmnt n.地沉淀物disruptive dsrptv adj.分裂性的snapper snp n.咬人的狗barracuda brku:d n.梭鱼类lobster lbst n.龙虾urchin :tn n.顽童；algea ldi n.水藻 -algaemotion picture mun piktn.电影theater itn. =cinema sinim n.电影院standard stndd n.标准hybridhaibridn.混合；混血

9、pioneer painin.先驱innovator nvet(r) n.改革者characteristic kriktristik n.特征，特质narration nrein n.叙事，讲述UNIT2audience :dinsn.观众，听众，读者portray p:trei vt.描绘，扮演photography ftgrfi n.摄影high-tech hatek n.高科技equipmentikwipmnt n.设备thermometer mmitn.温度计；体温计thunder ndn. 雷tornadot:neidun.龙卷风；旋风track trkn.跟踪typhoon tai

10、fu:nn. 台风weathered wedn. 风化.western westna. 西方的winterwintn.冬Atlantic (Ocean) tlntik( un)n. 大西洋documentary dkjumentrin.纪录片documentaristdkjmentrst n.纪录片导演female/male fi:meil / meil n.女/男art academy :t kdmi n.艺术学院editorial edit:ril n. 社论abstract art bstrkt :t n.抽象派convention knvenn n.大会；惯例，习俗fine artfa

11、in :t n.美术academy kdmi n.学院；研究院contemplativekntempleitiv adj.沉思的；冥想的daydream dedrimn. 白日梦nightmare naitme n.噩梦ivory aivrin. 象牙；乳白色sculpture sklptn. 雕塑prehistory prihistri n.史前stained glass stend gls n. 彩色玻璃era irn.时代；年代；纪元the Renaissance rnzans n.文艺复兴weavingwi.v n.织动，编织fabricfbrik n.纤维织物mosaic muzei

12、-ik n.马赛克facial feil adj. 面部的，表面的literacy litrsi n. 读写能力；精通文学sarcastic s:kstik, sr- adj. 讽刺的neoclassical niuklsikl adj. 新古典主义的renownedrinaund adj. 著名的legend lednd n. 传说knight naitn. 骑兵，骑士chivalry ivlri n.侠气，骑士精神troubadour trubdu n.行吟诗人studiostju:diu n.工作室；画室toeshoe tu n.芭蕾舞鞋religion rilidn n. 宗教；宗教信

13、仰Christian Church: kristn t:t n.基督教教会clergy kl:di n.神职人员；牧师；僧侣mythology mildi n.神话；神话学；神话集prayer book pre buk n.祈祷书monastery mnstri n.修道院；僧侣Proto-Indo-European: pr.t- nd jurpi:n n.原始印欧语Dadaism. ddizm n. 达达派，达达主义authentic :entik adj.真正的，真实的；可信的printing press printi pres n.印刷机accessible ksesbl adj. 易接

14、近的；可进入的；可理解的rank rkv.分a等级salon sln n.沙龙，美术展览馆exhibition eksibi()n n.展览（会）make a name meik neimv.出名，成名stereotype: steritaip n.刻板印象，成见，定型行为allegory liri n. 寓言painting=work peinti w:k n.绘画作品masterpiece mstpi:s n.杰作contemporary art kntemprri :t n.当代艺术gallery glri n.画廊cave art keiv :t n.洞穴壁画Europe jurp n

15、.欧洲Britain britnn.英国Italy itli n. 意大利Rome(Roma) rum n. 罗马Greek gri:k n. 希腊Egypt i:dipt n.埃及France frns n.法国Germany d:mni n.德国Spain spein n.西班牙Turkeyt:ki n.土耳其（Turkish）Netherlandsnelndz =Holland hlnd n.荷兰（Dutch荷兰人）Canada knd n.加拿大（Canadian kneidin n.加拿大人） frescos freskz n. 壁画 palimpsest plmpsest 重写本

16、manuscript mnjskrpt 手稿 commonplace kmnples adj. 平凡的 moldy moldi 发霉bookworms bukw:mz 书呆子 parchment prtmnt 羊皮纸 spinach spnt 菠菜 interdisciplinary ntdsplnri 各学科间； 跨rhythm rim n. 节奏；韵律symphony simfni n. 交响乐request rikwest vt. n. 请求poster pustn. 海报flyers flaizn.传单Administrating Office 行政办公楼gym card dim k:

17、dn. 健身卡office hour fis aun.办公时间term paper t:m peipn.学期论文.UNIT3the first draft f:st dr:ftn.初稿look over a draft version luk uv dr:ft v:nv.检查草拟版本hand in the final copy hnd in fainl kpiv.提交最后打印版scope skupn.范围violin vailin n. 小提琴；小提琴手cello tel n.大提琴viola viul n.中提琴，中提琴演奏者clarinet klrinet n.单簧管；竖笛，黑管compo

18、ser kmpuzn.作曲家；作家melody meldi n. 旋律；歌曲chamber music teimb mju:zik n.室内音乐musician mju(:)zin n. 音乐家improvisational mprvazenladj. 即兴的percussion instrument pkn instrumnt n.打击乐器string instrument stri instrumnt n.弦乐器 stringed instrumentBroadway musical: br:dwei mju:zikln.百老汇音乐剧orchestra :kistrn. 管弦乐队criti

19、c kritikn. 评论家；批评者formal f:mladj. 正式的poverty pvtin. 贫困ceramicssirmiks n.制陶术，制陶业tribal art traibl :t n.部落艺术 nationalism nnlzm n. 爱国主义 ground-breaking grandbrek adj. 开拓性的 ，独创Hungarian hrin 匈牙利ethnomusicologist enmju:zkldst 人种音乐学 glissando lsndo 滑奏法 hallmark hlmrk 特点标志Architect :kitekt n.建筑师compact str

20、ucture kmpkt strkt 紧凑的结构roof ru:f n.屋顶dome dum n.穹顶steel girder sti:l g:d n.钢梁City Planning 城市规划pedestrian mall pidestrin m:l n.步行街retail ri:teil, riteiln.v.零售business owner=employer biznis un = impli老板downtown dauntaunn.市中心suburb sb:b n.郊外rural area kntri= rurl rin.农村residential area rezidenl rin.

21、住宅区local resident lukl rezidnt n.当地居民dweller dweln.居民inhabitant inhbitntn.居民sidewalk saidw:kn.人行道,feather fe n. 羽毛horizontal hrizntla. 水平的verticalv:tikla.垂直的circumstance s:kmstns = environmentinvairnmntn.环境burrow brun.洞穴microclimatemaikruklaimitn.小气候dehydratedi:haidreitvi.脱水cold blood animal kld bld

22、 nimln.冷血动物hibernation haibneinn.冬眠herb h:bn.草本植物territorialterit:rila.领地的steak stek n.牛排petal ptl n.花瓣off-limitsflm.tsn.禁区，禁止进入automobile :tmubi:l=car k:=vehicle vi:ikln.汽车transportation hub trnsp:tein hbn.中转港bus terminal bs t:minln.公车终点站subway station sbwei stein=undergroundndgraundn.地铁business co

23、nference biznis knfrns =seminar semin:n.会议parking area/lotpki ri/ lt n.停车场loan counterlun kaunt n.借书处loan period lun pirid n.借书期限return rit:nv.还renew rinju:v.更新，续Contemporary reviews kntemprri rivju:zn.当代评论in the basement in , i: beismntn.地下室reference guide refrns gaidn.参考指南the reference stacks , i:

24、 refrns stksn.书库video library vidiu laibrrin.录像图书馆student orientation stju:dnt :rinteinn.情况介绍（针对大学新生）the front desk , i: frnt deskn.前台charget:d =fee fi:n.费用sculpture sklptn.雕像decoration dekrein= adornmentd:nmnt n.装饰品layout leiautn.布局fairy tale fe.ri.teln.童话；神话wander off topic wnd (:)f tpikv.跑题.desig

25、n plan dizain plnn.设计方案.essay esein.作文，散文rewrite ri:raitv.重写revise rivaizv.校正comment kmentn.vt.评论reference section refrns sek()nn.参考部分assignment sainmntn. 作业grade greidn.成绩creditkreditn.学分mid-term exam mid t:m igzmn.期中考试group project gru:p prdektn.团队项目due dju:adj.截止reserveriz:vvt.预留/n.储备photocopierf

26、tkp(r)n.复印机fine fainvt.罚款/n.罚金literature review litrt rivju:n.文献评论UNIT4electronic ilektrnikadj.电子版的journal d:nln.期刊folk tales fulk teiln.民间故事poetry puitri=poem puimn.诗歌novel nvl=fiction fiknn.小说science fiction sains fiknn.科幻小说characterkriktn. 人物,角色，性格plot pltn 情节semestersimestn.学期（半年）英式 term;术语schol

27、arship/fellowship sklip feluipn.奖学金Preparatory Course priprtri k:sn. 预备课程：foundation course faundein k:sn.基础课程intro/introduction course ntr/ intrdkn k:s.n.导论课程intermediate Course intmi:dit k:sn.中级课程advanced course dv:nst k:sn.高级课程Retire ritaiv.退休graduate grdjueit vi. 毕业 n.毕业生librarianlaibrrinn.图书管理员

28、inter-library nt(r) laibrrin. 图书馆间setting setin.场景appreciate pri:ieitvt.欣赏author :n.作者style stailn.风格essay esein.散文universal truth ju:niv:sl tru:n.真理genre anrn.流派type taipn.类型royalty riltin.皇室prince prinsn.王子princess prinsesn.公主story tellers stritel n.说故事的人character sketch krikt sketn.素描，人物速写”charac

29、ters personalities krikts p:snlitin.人物个性peoples trait pi:plz treitn.特质moisture mistn. 水分，湿度monsoon rains mnsu:n reinzn.季风雨North pole/Arctic n: pul/ :ktikn.北极Pacific ( Ocean) psifik( un)n. 太平洋particle pa:tikln.颗粒flatland fltlnd, -lnd平原plate tectonics pleit tektniksn.板块构造论plateau=highland pltu= hailnd

30、n.高原polar region pul ri:dnn.极地rain forest rein fristn.雨林rainfall reinf:ln.降雨量salinityslinitin.盐度sandstone sndstunn.砂岩seismometersaizmmitn.地震仪；地震检波器silverslvn.银solublesljub()la.可溶的，可溶解的recruit rikru:tvt. 招聘interview intvju:n. 面试resume rezju:mein. 简历employee impli-i: n.雇员employer implin. 雇主career /job

31、 fairkri db frn.招聘会website websaitn. 网站recommend letter rekmend letn. 推荐信firm f:m =company kmpni =corporation k:preinn. 公司wear a suit w ei, , n, n su:t, sju:tn.正装advancement dv:nsmnt =promotion prmunn. 晋升freshman fremnn. 大一新生sophomoresfm:n.大二juniordu:nin.大三senior si:nin. 大四学生video vidiun.视频；录像South

32、pole/Antarctic sau pul/ nt:ktikn.南极temperate zone temprit zun n.温带terrestrial heat trstril hit n.地热terrestrial magnetism trstril mntzm n.地磁学；地磁thaw :n.解冻，融雪the Arabian Peninsula , i: reibin pininsjuln.阿拉伯半岛the cycle , i: saikln.周期循环the Grand Canyon , i: grnd knjnn.（美）大峡谷the Ice Age , i: ais eidn.冰河世

33、纪the Nile valley , i: nail vlin.尼罗河流域the Sahara Desert , i:n.撒哈拉沙漠tidetaidn.潮流；潮汐portray p:treivt.描绘round character raund kriktn.主角Minor charactersmain krikt=flat character flt krikt n.配角dramadr:m=theater it=play plein.戏剧opera prn.歌剧entertainment entteinmnt=recreation rekriein=amusement mju:zmntn.娱乐

34、museum mju(:)zimn.博物馆well-made play wel meid plein.佳构剧comedy kmidin.喜剧formula f:mjuln.准则，公式logical ldikladj.合乎逻辑的background bkgraundn.背景lyrics liriksn.抒情诗quotation kwuteinn.引用语servant s:vntn.仆人master m:stn.主人comment kmentn.评论inciting insait iadj.刺激UNIT5incident insidntn.事件.fortune f:tnn.命运，运气obligat

35、ory scene bligtri si:nn.必须的情节endingendi = denouement deinu:m n.结局linguistics ligwistiks .语言学grammar grmn.语法verb v:bv.动词noun naunn.名词adjective diktivn.形容词ancient Rome einnt rum n.古罗马traditional trdinladj.传统的choreography krigrfin.编舞：balletblen.芭蕾舞independent discovery 独立发明peddler pdl n.不法商贩cultivate k

36、ltveit vt.耕作，种植； 教养optimize ptmaz vt.使最优化acoustical ku:stkl adj.听觉的，声学的vibrate vabreit vt.& vi.（使）振动eardrum rdrm n.耳膜applaud pld vt.鼓掌欢迎vintage vntd n.美酒replicate replket vt.复制fingerboard fbrd, -bord n.（钢琴，风琴的）键盘varnish vrn n.清漆porous p:rs adj.能穿透的decomposer di:kmpoz n.分解体fugu fu:gu: n.河豚nibber nbr

37、医啮切器hydroponic hadrpnk adj.溶液培养的sauropod s:rp:d n.& adj.蜥脚类动物anatomy ntmi n.解剖gastrolith gstrl n.胃石ostrich strt .鸵鸟historical relic histrikl relikn.遗迹excavation ekskveinn.挖掘grave= tomb greiv= tu:mn.坟墓buryberiv.埋葬primitive primitivn.原始人，adj 原始的the Neolithic period/age ni:uliik pirid/ eid=New stone age nju: stun eidn.新石器时代the Paleolithic period/age pliuliik pirid/ eid= the Old/late Stone Age uld/ leit stun eidn.旧石器时代shelter elt n.庇护所inhabit inhbitvt.居住于religion rilidnn.宗教ceremony serimnin.仪式obsidian bsidinn.黑曜石pyramidpirmidn.金字塔 unprecedent npresdnt