新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程第二版ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案In this unit, you willObjectives read a story about how boys and girls think differently about feeling safe; learn some pairs of words showing gender differences; get some idea of why boys and girls are different from a non-genetic perspe

2、ctive; get some tips about the predictive clause in English grammar; learn how to read and write a response to an invitation letter.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening and SpeakingText AGrammar TipsText BComprehensive ExercisesPractical Reading and WritingWarm-upU

3、nit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Are there gender differences in reading and language abilities?DiscussionBackground Information Differences in language abilities between the genders have been observed and reported for many years. For instance, the following differences h

4、ave been found by researchers: Girls begin to talk sooner and more clearly than boys. The average 20-month old girl has twice the vocabulary of the average 20-month old boy. Boys are much more likely to be diagnosed with stuttering. There are no gender differences in vocabulary knowledge, but female

5、s tend to have more advanced spelling and grammar skills.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Background InformationDiscussionThe difference between the male and female brain is not evidence of superiority or inferiority, but of specialization. Girls tend to be more vocal th

6、an boys, are better at hearing higher frequencies, and do better than boys in reading and vocabulary tests. Males have a vastly superior ability to visualize a three-dimensional object than do women. This gives the male his often-observed superior abilities in math and geometrical reasoning. In addi

7、tion, males are better skilled in gross motor movements than are girls.Different brains: different abilitiesUnit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Background InformationDiscussionMen and women are also vastly different in physical strength and endurance. The differences are ro

8、oted within both the genes and the hormones of males and females. Sex differences also appear by the age of three in the ability of males and females to throw a ball far and accurately.Strength and EnduranceUnit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Questions:In what ways do men a

9、nd women differ?DiscussionBackground InformationHints Gender DifferencesMenWomenThinkingform an opinion based on factsform an opinion based on personal emotionCommunicationtend to be direct, straightforward,focusing on one topic for a longperiod of timetend to be indirect, jumping quickly fromone to

10、pic to the otherUnit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案DiscussionBackground InformationShopping habitsgo shopping when they need sth. and deciding on it immediately with little bargaininggo shopping when they want to and inmost cases buying nothingUnit 7 Gender Differences实用综合

11、教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案A. Choose the best answer according to what you hear.SpeakingListeningI. Listening ScriptA. Women in the past could not drive.B. Women in the past were less free than today.C. Women in the past could work.D. Women in the past liked being housewives.1.Unit 7 Gender Di

12、fferences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案SpeakingListeningA. A man has to support the family. B. A man has to work hard.C. A man has to earn a lot of money. D. A man has to work overtime.2.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案SpeakingListeningA. Married women can work l

13、ess than men.B. Married women face less pressure than men.C. Married women do not work like men.D. Married women may choose not to work.3.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案SpeakingListeningA. Absolutely. B. By no means. C. Mostly. D. Somewhat.4.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用

14、综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案SpeakingListeningA. Girls are less clever than boys. B. Girls are less good than boys.C. Girls are not quite different from boys. D. Girls are quite different from boys.5.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案SpeakingListeningB. Fill in the

15、blanks of the following passage according to what you hear. I am one of the few men who work as a nursery school teacher in London. Most of my kids come from families with (1) . It is surprising how very young children understand or are aware of things that go (2) at home. This, of course, affects t

16、hem and sometimes makes them very difficult to (3) with. At such times you have to be very (4) with them.problems_deal_wrong _patient_patient_Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案SpeakingListeningI dont think that women are naturally (5) with children than men are. Anybody w

17、ho is prepared to understand and help children, and who has the rightqualities, can look after them and (6) them. The qualities are there, in both men and women, but most men dont use them. I think my group of children likes being with a man for a (7) , especially since they dont see their fathers v

18、ery much. So I dont feel I am doing a “womans job”; in fact, as a man, I feel I can bring something extra to the (8) .better_teach_change_job_Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Talk about gender differences based on the following questions.II. SpeakingSpeakingListening1. W

19、hat advantages do men and women each have?Hints Mens advantages:greater physical strengthbetter at abstract thinkingbase opinions more on factsWomens advantages:more carefulgood at visual thinkingmore patientUnit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案SpeakingListening3. What jobs

20、are more suitable for men than for women and what jobs are more suitable for women than for men?Hints Jobs possibly more suitable for men:lawyerbankerarchitectJobs possibly more suitable for women:cashierteachernurse2. What disadvantages do men and women each suffer?Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第

21、二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案M: Can you talk about gender roles for the new generation compared to the older generation in your country?W: Yes, today, a woman doesnt have to be a housewife. She can work. She can do whatever she likes.Q: What does the woman imply about the change of womens roles?W: P

22、aul, what are the bad things about being a man?M: Well, the hardest thing I think is working. The man is under a lot of pressure to go to work and to earn money for the family.Q: What kind of pressure does a man face?SpeakingListening1.2.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案

23、SpeakingListeningM: How about good things about being a women?W: There are many in my country. For example, we can choose to work or not, once we marry.Q: What is the good thing mentioned about being a woman?W: I dont think appearance means as much to men as to women.M: Youre quite right, but my cou

24、sin seems to be an exception.Q: To what extent does the man agree with the woman?W: David, have you noticed that a girl may easily get the first grades, while boys of her age bring home low marks?M: No, I think its just individual difference.Q: What does the man mean?3.4.5.Unit 7 Gender Differences实

25、用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案annoy, upset 烦扰，使难受ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyin need of 缺乏bother v.technique n. method of doing an activity, usually a method that involves practical skills 技术，技巧show dissatisfaction 抱怨complain v.kind and helpful to someone at

26、a difficult or unhappy time 支持的，鼓励的supportive adj.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studydash v. n.run or go quickly and suddenly 猛冲the act of running or going quickly and suddenly 猛冲；飞奔reason for doing sth. 动机moti

27、ve n. heal v.become healthy and normalagain 愈合，恢复健康path n.a particular course of action or way of achieving sth.; a track or waypeople walk along to get from one place to another 途径；小路Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingT

28、ext Studysteward v. n.manage (a house, a dorm, etc.); work on a ship, plane, or train, taking care of passengers and serving meals to them 管理，照顾；当的乘务员a man who works on a ship, plane, or train, taking care of passengersand serving meals to them 乘务员act as充当，发挥的角色absolutely adv.totally and completely

29、绝对地face to face面对面pester v.annoy, bother 烦扰 Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studymore often than not 常常，在大多数情况下shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take action采取行动goal n.something that one hopes to achieve 目标wartime n.a perio

30、d of time when a war is being fought 战时Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studychampionship n.a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport; the title or status of being a sports champion 锦标赛；冠

31、军称号lasting adj.continuing to exist or have an effect for a very long time 持续很长时间的security n.a feeling of being safe and free from worry 安全，无危险forge vt.create something with a lot of hard work 打造，锻造Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案1 When my daughter, Julia, was young and

32、in need of support she had a special technique. She would come to me and say “Daddy, I need special time,” and I knew just what that meant. We needed to face two chairs towards each other and she would talk about what was bothering her. She might complain that her friend had said she talked too much

33、 and I would respond with a supportive “Ah, Julia.”Feeling SafeComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案She might then tell me that another friend had told her that she didnt want to play with her ever again and I wo

34、uld again offer support through a simple “Ah, Julia.” After about 57 cycles of “Ah, Julia,” she was ready to go! Her cup was full and, she would say “Thanks, Dad” and off she would dash outside to play. Then I would return to my own work.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Stud

35、yUnit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study2 What was Julia doing? She was creating a “safe place” for herself. One important motive behind her effort is to heal herself. When people are in trouble psychologically, th

36、ey will first look for a safe place. Julia went a step further. Once she had the safe place she used it to tell her story. Combining these two elements is the outline of the common path that most of us use in healing ourselves: finding safety and then telling our personal story. Unit 7 Gender Differ

37、ences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study Julia arranged for me to steward that safe place and then talked about what was pestering her. Through this story-telling process done in a safe place she began to find healing. One other common

38、 example of this process is attending a support group which acts as a safe place for people to tell their story and through the repeated telling balance is found.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study3 My son, Luk

39、e, however, would not come to me and say, “Daddy, I need special time.” Absolutely not. Why not? The reason is that sitting face to face is simply not safe for him. Where do men and boys like my son feel safe? More often than not, it is not when they are face to face, but rather when they are should

40、er to shoulder taking action. Think of the places where men feel close to other men. It is most often when they are taking action and working on a common goal.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study The more danger

41、ous the goal, the closer the men feel to each other. Wartime, police departments, fire departments, and sports teams at a championship are all examples of this. Through working together, shoulder to shoulder, the men feel close to other men. Here lasting friendships and the sense of security are for

42、ged within that safety.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案A. Pair Work Complete the following sentences orally according to the text.1. What was Julias special technique when she was in need of support?She would go to her dad and talk about .2. How would her dad respond wh

43、en Julia complained that her friend had said she talked too much?Her dad wouldComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionswhat wasrespond with a supportive “Ah, Julia.”_bothering her_Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案3. What was Julias motive when she w

44、as creating a “safe place” for herself?Julias motive behind her effort is to .4. What are the two elements that most people use in healing themselves?The two elements are .5. Why does Luke not say to his father that he needs special time?He does not do so for the reason that .ComprehensionVocabulary

45、 BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsfinding safety and then telling their personal story _sitting face toface is simply not safe for him _heal herself _Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsB. Main Idea Read t

46、he text again. As you read, underline what you think are the most important ideas. Then, in one or two sentences, write the main idea of the text.The text concerns gender differences in terms of solving personal problems by giving examples of the authors daughter Julia, who goes to her father and te

47、lls her story, and his son Luke, who does not feel safe to do so, but must build trust in a different way._Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Active Wordsadj. (1) 所有的，一切的 I gave him all the money I had. (2) 全部的，整个的 She was sick in bed all day yesterday.pron. (1) 全体，（整体中的）每

48、人，个个 All enjoyed themselves at the party. We all like the film.ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsallUnit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsall(2) 一切，全部事情或情况 All is quiet. I can discuss

49、all this when I see you. Ive spent all I have.above all 首先，尤其是 He is strong, brave, and above all honest.after all 毕竟，终究，究竟 So you see I was right after all!Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsallat all (用于否定句)丝

50、毫，毫不 I dont like him at all.all but 除了都 All but John went to the theater.all in all 总之，总的说来 All in all, her condition is greatly improved.all over 到处，遍及 We have friends all over the world.Unit 7 Gender Differences实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords an