新视野大学英语Book 1第三版unit 3词汇讲解.docx

《新视野大学英语Book 1第三版unit 3词汇讲解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语Book 1第三版unit 3词汇讲解.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Scholarship n. U the knowledge, work or methods involved in serious study 学问；学识；学术研究 This book series is regarded as a magnificent work of scholarship.学术巨著n.C an amount of money given to sb by an organization to help pay for their education 奖学金She won a scholarship to study at Stanford.Scholar n. a

2、person who knows a lot about a particular subject because he has studied it in detail 学者He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.n. a student who has been given a scholarship to study at school, college or university a clever person who works hard at school I was never much of a scholar 我从

3、来不是那种用功的学生 Scholarly adj 勤奋好学的，有学问的，学术的， 学术性的Transform vt. Completely change the appearance, form, or character of sth.or sb., esp. in a way that improves it 使改观，使变形，使转化 Trans- prefix构成形容词 1. across, beyond 横穿，穿过，超越，transatlantic 横渡大西洋的 transcontinental 横贯大陆的2. 构成动词 into another place or state 进入另一个

4、地方，成为另一状态Transplant 移植 transform 转变 Transfer transport transportation transformation transition translate translation Translator transmission transmit Electronics n U 电子设备；电子仪器 电子学，电子技术Electric adj. 电的，用电的，电动的，发电的 n. 充满刺激的，令人激动的electrical adj . 电的，用电的 发电的electric light/guitar/drill/chair/shock elect

5、rical equipment/wiring/signal/engineer/shock be tied to sth1) be related to sth. and dependent on it 和某物联系在一起；依附于某物Our economy is closely tied to import and export.2) be restricted by a particular situation, job, etc.,so that you cannot do exactly what you want 被某事物束缚/约束/限制Many young mothers are tie

6、d to the home and children.Text n. 正文， 文本 文本，文档 演讲稿，剧本，文稿 课本，教科书，剧本 V 用手机发短信Her boyfriend didnt call or text her all day, which made quite upset.the ever-increasing demand for oil the ever-changing countrysidean ever-lasting memory mean v. What does the sentence mean? What did he mean by that remark

7、? Dont laugh! I mean it. Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? Money means nothing to him 有含义 意思是 打算，意欲，有。目的 产生结果，意味着 重要Means n. 手段，方法，工具Sense The five senses/ The dogs have a keen sense of smell A strong sense of purpose/identity/duty He has a very good sense of direction. Cant you talk se

8、nse? Are you out of your sense? Youll be killed. The word “love” is used in different senses by different people. 意义，感觉，判断力，官能，正常的精神状态，理智，见识，良好的判断，In a sense, in some senses Sophisticated a. having a lot of experience of life, and good judgment about socially important things. Such as art, fashion,

9、etc.见多识广的，老练的，有鉴赏力的 Her extensive social experience is what makes her so sophisticated.Complicated and advanced in design 复杂的，尖端的，精密的This sophisticated technology has won praise from customers at home and abroad. Adopt vt.1) decide to start using a particular idea, plan, or method 采用，采纳，采取If you wan

10、t to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive attitude.2) take sb.elses child into your home and legally become its parent 收养；领养He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to adopt an orphan from the area. Adept adaptAccount forAccording to survey, students and children account

11、ed for more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year.The police are trying to find out what accounts for the high rate of crime in this area.Can you account for your activities on that night? Inferior -superiorInferior a. not good ,or not as good as sb. or sth.else 差的，次的It is stupid to think

12、 that women are inferior in intelligence to men.Inferiority n. 低人一等，下级，次等There is no scientific evidence to support claims of racial superiority or inferiority.Complex n. C an emotional problem in which sb.is unnecessarily anxious about sth. or thinks too much about sth. 情结，夸大的情绪反应This author expres

13、ses her China complex and Chinese cultural consciousness through her writing.这位作者通过其写作体现她的中国情结和中国文化意识。I used to have a complex about my looks.纠结a. consisting of many different parts and often difficult to understand 复杂的，难以理解的Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and relatively complex part of th

14、e business world. 的确，股票市场是商业领域中具有吸引力而且较为复杂的一部分 Inferiority complex n. 自卑情结，自卑感An inferiority complex is very harmful to you and is the greatest obstacle to success. Compensate vt. Change or remove the bad result of sth.补偿，弥补 Do take care of yourself. Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones healt

15、h.v. pay sb.money because they have suffered an injury or loss 赔偿The insurance company will compensate you according to the policy for whatever losses you suffered 保险公司会按照条例赔偿你的任何损失。Everyone every oneHe has five children and every one is good at painting.Everyone had the right to vote. Lease, rent,

16、hire1. lease 指长期租用建筑物，汽车或设备，尤其是供经商使用。 If you upgrade computers regularly, it work out cheaper to lease them.2. rent 指租用别人的房屋we rented an apartment together 3. 在美国英语中，rent 还租用汽车或电器设备The TV is rented在英国英语中，rent hire 都可以用来表示租用汽车或电器设备，但hire a car 更为常用Strain v. try very hard to do sth.使劲儿干，竭尽做某事He spoke

17、so softly, I strained to hear what he was saying.a new age of a fleet ofwireless Internet accessless than interestingbe tied to sth24/7Feel likeSense of excitementPost sth onlineNon-stop internet connectivity Regulate and balance ones timeReal-life Take sb away from.High-speed connections Take the leadTurn .intoFire off Instant messages Check bank balancesInferiority complexKeep up withHigh-bandwidth informationAt a disadvantage Stand out Strain to do sthFever pitch Always-connected modeAnywhere-anytime accessYield amazing benefitsProblem-solversIntelligent thinkers