考研英语核心词汇(精品文档).docx

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1、考研英语核心词汇第1天任务Instrumentalist/instrmentlist/ 乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate/rveit/ 使恶化；使严重 prominent/prminnt/ 突起的，凸出的 a foreheadprompt/prmpt/ 敏捷的，迅速的 He is on the jobpreach/pri:t/ 讲道，布道 to a packed churchpreside/prizaid/ 主持，主管(at, over) The vicechairman of the board will at todays meetingintellectual/intilektj

2、ul/ n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的preoccupation/pri(:)kjupein/ n. 当务之急；抢先占据theological/ildikl/ adj. 神学的；神学性质的civility/siviliti/ n. 文明，文化virtuosity/v:tjusiti/ n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermon/s:mn/ n. 训诫，说教，布道mock/mk/ v. 嘲笑；模仿；戏弄auto-pilot a. 自动导航的routine/ru:ti:n/ n. 常规，例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical/prdksikl/ a. 反论的荒谬的

3、，自相矛盾的 harassment/hrsmnt/ n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱 presume/prizju:m/ 推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I d them to be marriedprevail/priveil/ 流行，盛行 This custom still s among members of the older generationprey/prei/ 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its and ate itprick/prik/ 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a of

4、 the needleproceed/prsi:d/ （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ed at the same speed as beforerape/reip/ n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 rash/r/ a.轻率的，鲁莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹 guideline/gaid.lain/ n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准 gut/t/ n.pl.胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 habitat/hbitt/ n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地 recycle/ri:saikl/ vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用 refu

5、gee/refju(:)di:/ n.(政治上的)避难者，难民 refund/ri:fnd/ n.v. 退款；赔偿relish/reli/ n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢 remnant/remnnt/ n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分 renaissance/rneisns/ n.the R-文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴 ritual/ritjul/ a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例 robust/rbst/ a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 反feeble /fi:bl/salvation/slvein/ n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困 sanction/skn/

6、 v.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁 sane/sein/ a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的 sarcastic/s:kstik/ a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的 saturate/streit/ vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和 repertoire/reptw:/ n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 repression/ripren/ n.压抑，压制，镇压 retention/ritenn/ n.保留；保持；记忆(力) retort/rit:t/ n.v.报复；反击；反驳 boost/bu:st/ n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强 bowel/baul/

7、n.肠；pl.内部，深处 retrieve/ritri:v/ vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索 retrospect/retruspekt/ v.n.回顾，回想，追溯反foresee /f:si:/revelation/revilein/ n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现rut/rt/ n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在形成车辙redundant/ridndnt/ a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的 chromosome/krumsum/ 性染色体virtually/v:tuli/事实上；差不多disdain/disdein/ 蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia/ni:mi/ 反常的boyco

8、tt/bikt/拒绝购买 ，抵制troupe/tru:p/剧团；巡回演出philharmonic / filmnik /交响乐团的；爱好音乐的pension/penn/ 退休金；养老金；抚恤金lobby/lbi/ 游说；疏通compelling/kmpeli/ 有说服力的；扣人心悬的intuitively/intju(:)itivli/ 直觉的；直观的virtuosity/v:tjusiti/精湛技艺；艺术爱好者priority/prairiti/ n. 优先（权） v. 把（计划或目标）列入优先地位 recession/risen/ n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deride/diraid

9、/ v. 嘲弄，嘲笑 ancestor/nsist/ n. 祖先，先驱，起源foreseeable/f:si:bl/ adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boost/bu:st/ v.推进paternal/pt:nl/ adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship/kinip/ n.血缘关系 genealogist/di:nildist/ n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing/swbi/ n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva/slaiv/ n.口水, 唾液hawk/h:k/ n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial /

10、mitkndrail/ n.【生】线粒体rigorous/rirs/ a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件) riot/rait/ n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 rip/rip/ v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开 scandal/skndl/ n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨 scramble/skrmbl/ vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先 siege/si:d/ n.包围，围攻，围困 sip/sip/ v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的 skim/skim/ vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过

11、skip/skip/ vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过 texture/tekst/ n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理 transcend/trnsend/ vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围 abolish/bli/ 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custoprime/praim/ 首要的，主要的 a matter of importancefoul/faul/ a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规 fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱 radiant/reidjnt/ a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福

12、的，明亮照耀的 rap/rp/ vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声) thermal/:ml/ 热的，由热造成的 burns trail/treil/ 痕迹，足迹 a of destruction left by the violencetramp/trmp/ 步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hillsfringe/frind/ n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰的边 fume/fju:m/ n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽 blur/bl:/ n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse/brauz/ vi.随意翻阅，浏览

13、；(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive/primitiv/ 原始的，上古的，早期的 a forestprior/prai/ 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval hereprivilege/privilid/ 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools education is a probe/prub/ 探索，探查，调查 the rootsof warabsolute/bslu:t/ 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute tr

14、ust in sb.verge/v:d/ 边，边缘，边沿 the of a streamverify/verifai/ 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical/v:tikl/ 垂直的，立式的 a engineveto/vi:tu/ 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the accustom/kstm/ 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint/kweint/ 使认识，使了解 第

15、3天任务homogenization/ 同化；均匀化toxic/tksik/ a.有毒的，因中毒引起的 breach/bri:t/ n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破 briefcase/brfkes/ n.手提箱，公事皮包 ambiguous/mbijus/ 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerozone/uzun/ n. 臭氧；清新的空气pact/pkt/ n.合同，条约，公约 tournament/tunmnt/ 锦标赛；联赛paperback/pepbk/ n.平装本，简装本 script/skript/ n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹 scr

16、utiny/skru:tini/ n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查 sculpture/sklpt/ n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品 tame/teim/ 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 animailstan/tn/棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt/brpt/ 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureacute/kju:t/ 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile/v:stail/ 多才多艺的 a man versus/v:ss/ 诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手 The match tonight is China

17、 Japan blunt/blnt/ 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressiveblush/bl/ （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joydemonstrate/demnstreit/ 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principlethrill/ril/ 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 Its a sight that never fails to methrive/raiv/ 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving abuse/bju:

18、z/ 滥用 abuse ones authority(office) mania/meinj/ 狂躁；狂热tempt/tempt/ 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could me to do such a thingstrain/strein/ 拉紧，绷紧 If you the elastic any more, it will breakstrap/strp/ 带，皮带 silks sstretch/stret/ 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ed himselfstride/straid/阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformstring/stri/

19、细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip/strip/ 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestip 末端，尖端 the tips/tips/ of the fingerstoast/tust/ 烤面包，吐司 two slices of noteworthy/nutw:i/ 值得注意的；显著的quirk/kw:k/ 巧合；怪癖第4天任务Fallout/f:l.aut/ 放射尘;后果；余波neurology/njurldi/ 神经病学的；神经的toke

20、n/tukn/ 表示，标志，象征He did that as a of good faithtorture/t:t/ 拷打，拷问 a confession from a prisoner accommodate/kmdeit/ 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold/nfuld/ 展开，打开 a newspaperuniform/ju:nif:m/ 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a temperatureupdate/pdeit/ 更新，使现代化 a textbookupgrade/preid/ 提高，使升

21、级，改善 products and servicesuphold/phuld/ 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched handupright/prait/ 挺直的，垂直的 an seatadhere/dhi/ 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent/deisnt/ 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin/din/ 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust/rst/ 推，刺，戳，插

22、，挤He was into powertick/tik/ （钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt/tilt/ 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss/ts/ 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough/tf/ 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metaltow/tu/ 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd/bs:d/ 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that numbe

23、r 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar/pr:/ 骚乱，骚动The public over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutter/t/ 发出（声音等），说，吐露 the truthlavatory/lvtri/ 盥洗室；洗手间cognitive/knitiv/ 认知的；后天习得的slit/slit/ 切开，撕开 the envelope openslope/slup/ 倾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this pointsly/slai/ 狡猾的，偷偷的

24、a answersmash/sm/ 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ed the windowsnatch/snt/ 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offimmune/imju:n/免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact/impkt/ 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye impair/imp/ 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial/imp:l/ 公正

25、的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement/implimnt/ 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements sting/sti/刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neckstir/st:/ 使微动，移动 A breeze red my hairstitch/stit/ 一针，针脚 Make your es closer togethercompliance/kmplans/ 服从；顺从；可塑性superfluous/sju:p:flus/过多的，剩余的，多余的a remarksupervise/

26、sju:pvaiz/ 监督，管理，指导 sbs every movevanish/vni/ 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil/veil/ 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submissionventilate/ventileit/ 使通风，使空气流通 a room venture/vent/ 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a in oiluncover/nkv/ 揭开，揭露 a dish of foodunderest

27、imate/ndrestimeit/ 低估 the difficulties of the taskreassure/ri:u/ v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑 highlight/halat/ n. 精彩场面，最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter/f:lt/颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱forfeit/f:fit/ 被罚；罚金；没收provocation/prvkein/ 挑衅；激怒connotation/knutein/ 含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptible/sseptbl/ 易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的vulnerable/vlnrb()l/ 易受伤的；脆弱的recede

28、/risi:d/ v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 反approach recipient/risipint/ n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless/reklis/ a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的 rectangle n.数矩形, 长方形 recur/rik:/ v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现 portray/p:trei/ v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)prone/prun/ a.(to)易于的，很可能的；俯卧的 prophet/prfit/ n.预言家；先知；提倡者 undergo/ndu/ 经历，遭受，忍受 much sufferin

29、gunderlie/ndlai/ 位于之下 Many facts my decisionundermine/ndmain/ 在下挖 a wallaccord/k:d/ 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account/kaunt/ 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address 演说 a television address ultimate/ltimit/ 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in v

30、ictoryunanimous/ju(:)nnims/ 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in payundertake/ndteik/ 着手做， 从事 an attackundesirable/ndizairbl/ 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has side effectsuneasy/ni:zi/ 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be uneasy about the futurevirtue/v:tju:/ 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssub

31、stitute/sbstitju:t/ 代替者，代替物 He is the doctors during holidays timessubtle/stl/ 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a changesubtract/sbtrkt/ 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession/sksen/ 连续，一系列 a of debatessuck/sk/ 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital/vaitl/ 有

32、生命力的 The heart is a organvoid/vid/ 空的 a spacewedge/wed/ 楔子，三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will stay opendiffuse/difju:z/ 四散开；漫射Xerox/zirks/ 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a of this report.yield/ji:ld/ 生产，产生，带来 This orchard s apples and pearszeal/zi:l/ 热心，热忱，热情 a man of zigzag/ziz/之字形的，弯曲的 a ro

33、adwander/wnd/ 漫步，徘徊 He ed homeward/w:d/ 病房 a 4-bed warrant/wrnt/ 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no for his actionwaterproof/w:tpru:f/ 不透水的，防水的 materialwhisper 低语，耳语，轻声说 to sbvicious/vis/ 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a lifevolunteer/vlnt(r)/ 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any s for a swim?audit/:dit/ v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听 第6天任务archive/:kav/

34、 存档；归档vibrate/vaibreit/ 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld/weld/ 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heatwhirl/(h)w:l/ 旋转，急转 The couples ed round the dance flooraudio/:diu/ n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) auditorium/:dit:rim/ n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂 stab/stb/ 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a of anxiet

35、ystack/stk/整齐的一叠 a of billsstain/stein/ 玷污，污染 His shirt was ed with bloodstale/steil/ 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste stall/st:l/ 牛舍startle/st:tl/ 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse s easilyaffiliation/filiein/ 从属群体，从属单位addict/dikt/ v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 advent/dvnt/ n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临 affluent/flunt/ a. 富裕的，富足的 sto

36、ck/stk/ 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a for making paperstoop/stu:p/ 俯身，弯腰She ed to pick up her fan statistics/sttistiks/ 统计，统计资料 The recent on marriage are interestingsteer/sti/ 掌舵，驾驶 a car through the entranceauthentic/:entik/ a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的 awe/:/ n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧 bait/beit/ n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引

37、诱；招惹，捉弄 balcony/blkni/ n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座 ballet/blei/ n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 bizarre/biz:/ adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的 stubborn/stbn/ 顽固的，倔强的 The boy refused to listen to his parentsadvicestuff/stf/ 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ready for building his new housesubject 题目，主题 the for a debatesubmerge/sbm:d/ 浸没，淹没，湮没 Th

38、e stream overflowed and d the farmlandsubmit/sbmit/ 屈服，服从，投降 to foreign pressureanguish/wi/ n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼 antique/nti:k/ a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董 appall/p:l/ v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling） wrap/rp/ 包，裹 oneself in a blanketwreck/rek/ 失事，遇难 a train wrench/rent/ 扳手 He is a .ballot/blt/ n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.

39、投票 barbecue/b:bkju:/ n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉 barren/brn/ a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的 belly/beli/ n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛 benign/binain/ a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的 第7天任务Bipedal/baipedl/ 两足动物的；直立姿势的secular/sekjul/ 现世的；非宗教的beverage/bev rid/ n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料 bin/bin/ n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子 wrinkle/rikl/ 皱，皱纹 He will wore t

40、he s of anxiety on his forehead.album/lbm/ n. 唱片;集邮册,相册 subordinate/sb:dinit/ 下级的 In the army ,captains are to majorsstationary/stei()nri/ 固定的，静止的，非流动的 troopsamiable/eimjbl/ a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的 amid/mid/ prep.在中间，在之中，被围绕 auction/:kn/ n.vt.拍卖 blueprint/blu:print/ n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划 ego/i:/ n.自我，自负，利已

41、主义；(心理学)自我意识 eligible/elidbl/ a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 endow/indau/ vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予 escalate/eskleit/ v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escort/isk:t/ vt.护送(卫)；陪同 n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade/iveid/ vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避 arrogant/rnt/ a.傲慢的，自大的 artery/:tri/ n.动脉；干线，要道 aspire/spai/ vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于 assassinate/ssineit/ v

42、t.暗杀，行刺；中伤 waken/weikn/ 醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual/v:tjul/ 实际上的，事实上的 the manager of the businessweary/wiri/ 疲倦的，疲劳的 a lookvigor/vi/ 体力，精力，活力 in the of manhoodviolate/vaileit/ 违反，违背 the traffic regulationszone/zun/ 地带，分布带 a danger abdomen/bdmn/ n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abound/baund/ vi.大量存

43、在；(in，with)充满，富于 acclaim/kleim/ v.向欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞 supplement/splimnt/增补，补充 a to wagesalleviate/li:vieit/减轻；缓解；缓和infancy/infnsi/ 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段第8天任务spur/sp:/ 前进的，有动力的extract/ikstrkt/ 拔出；摘录出insightful/ 富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocative/prvktiv/ 煽动性的；刺激的suppress/spres/压制，镇压 human rightssupreme/sju:pri:m/最高的，至上的

44、a rulersurpass/s:p:s/超过，优于，强于，胜过 advanced worldsurplus/s:pls/过剩，剩余 a teacher survey/s:vei/调查 population growth in the southern provincesvain/vein/ 徒劳的，无效的 effortsvalid/vlid/ 有根据的 a excuseblackmail/blkmel/ n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓 blade/bleid/ n. 刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫 foster/fst/ vt. 照管；培养；促进bruise/bru:z/ n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤 bully/buli/ n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮 bureaucra