考博常考词根及词汇.docx

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1、（1）sensecenserscentcensorcensorshipcensoriouscensureashamed/ be ashamed of doing sthhumiliateshame/ shameful（2）respectrespectfulrespectablerespectiveconsiderate adjconsiderable adjvalue n/vvaluableinvaluable adjunvalued adjevaluate vdevaluate vequivalent adj/nother thanmore than better thanless than

2、 （3）ignore/ neglectignorant be ignorant of sthignoranceluxuryindispensable adjnecessity nnecessary adjproclivity nproclinate adjreclinenuisanceNyxnoxiousperniciousnocturnaldiurnalpoison ntoxic adjobnoxious adj讨厌的，令人作呕的forbid/ ban/ prohibitprohibitive adj过分的，离谱的forbidding adjbanner n hold high the gr

3、eater bannerbetraytrimfollow sb（4）走vag vague/vogueextravagant adjgress progress aggress/aggressivevade invade/invasion evade/inevitablecess process n proceed v excess n exceed v excessive adjvent go/went avenue/ revenue venture adventure intervene interfere（5）vi看 vision view witness evident/evidence

4、生命 vigorvividvirusvital/fatal（fate）vibrate/vibrationvulgarfolk/ folk music/ volk（6）benebenefit/profitbenedictiondict dictionaryindicate vdiction n 措辞，用语equivalentequal/be equal to equation/equatorvalid/invalidavailableweight nweigh v weigh、against、diet drugs（7）ob表加强语气表否定obliviousoppose/poseopponent

5、obvious patent/evident/obvious opposite adj（8）mild ideologicalideology idyllic idiot idiotic idiom（9） conquer contest dominate dome domestic/Gross Domestic Product domesticate domiciledeterminedetermination（10）libertyliberal 慷慨的laborcollaborativeoperate/operation/cooperateori-orient n/voriental adjo

6、rigin noriginal adjoriginate valter valterationalternativealternation（11）notnotenotable/ outstanding/excellent/exceptional/brilliant/ extraordinaryremarkable/ distinguisheddenotation 意义connotation 内涵denominationdo/don-donatecondonedotenaked/ snakeget the feel ofget the hang ofget the worst of get th

7、e better of（12）fac/fec/ficfascinate v fascinatingfactitious adjfactfactoryfiction nfictitious adjfacility n 装备，设备facilitate vfaculty n fussfastidiousclaim v声称，断言;索赔申请，招领baggage claimproclaimexclaimacclaimreclaimdeclaimgraph-写geographygeologycid/cas/cat/cad 下落incidentaccidentcasual偶然的，碰巧的非正式的casualty

8、catastrophe/disastercalamity napo-awayapology vapocalyptical adjapocryphal adjchrome napochromatic adjchromosome nastro-/aster- starastrologyastronomyastronautastrogate v（13）mo-移动move 移动 感动remove vremoval adjremote adj remote controlemotion nmood nemotional adj有感情的情绪化的promote vpromotion adj 晋升促销prom

9、pt v adj 及时的take prompt actionprominent adj=extraordinary/outstanding/excellent/distinguished/remarkable/brilliant/notable/eminentserve=savepreserve preserved eggconserve vconserve nature resourcesconservative adjdeserve 值得活该reserve v reserve a ticketreservation n make reservation for a ticketpre/pr

10、o/pri/pur 前prolong mundane 平常的，平时的，单调的concern vrationalirrationalratiocination n 推理ob-表加强表否定obscure 阴暗的模糊的晦涩的worldly adj/adv世俗的，世上的城市的loss nlose v economy neconomics neconomic adjeconomical adjthriftcat-下log/loc-说catalogue n/vloquacious adjcrusade n 十字军东征，圣战cross v 交叉 n 十字crucial adjcrisis n 危机-pect

11、看expect vprospect nprosperous adjprosperity nprospectus n 计划书suspect vsuspicious adjsuspicion nperspective n观点透视法 adj预期的 from my perspectiveinspect restore/recoveruncover v发觉，发现withdrawurge vurgent adjmerge vmerger nimmerse vemerge vsubmerge vemergency nsurge vpurchase vpurchaser nmanufacture v/npan

12、/ban/man/fan 手warrant vdefective adjde表加强；表否定insure v担保，确定；投保 n保险费 medical insuranceassure v使某人确定prophecyprophet nguarantee v/nsolsolarsoloisolate vobsolete adj 过时的desolate adjconsole vinconsolable adjdisconsolate adjsolicit vsolicitude nconciliate vreconcile vsubmit v服从，顺从提交commit v犯罪承诺 commit a cr

13、imecommitment ncriminal n罪犯discrimination nsexual discriminationracial discriminationtrans- 穿过transmit v transfer v transfer station transport v/nport nexport importtransplant vtransit v过度transparent adj par-一双compare vdisparity ncomparable adjcomparative adjcompete vcompetition ncompetitive adj com

14、petitive advantage take advantage of competent adjcompetence ncardiac adj 心脑的cardinal adj 主要的红衣主教cordial adj 热心的according to ardent adjliverlungper- throughperfectpermitpronounce vpronounced adj 清晰的，明显的announce vcontemptuous adjattempt vtempt vtemptation ncontemptible adj 卑劣的tag/teg/tan/tam 接触tangen

15、t ntangible adjtangibility ncontagious adjcontaminate vintegrate vglobe integration 全球一体化globalization nglobalize vtangle vtangles v 使纠缠tantalization ntantalize vspec/spic 看conspicuous adjcontemplate vtemple ntrivialbreach vbreak v/n 打破，打碎reg/rig- 统治region nregime nregulate vregulation nregular adji

16、rregular adjrigid adjFederal Bureau of Investigation wither 枯萎weatheroverpass nsect- 切intersect v横切，横断section ninsect njcet-扔interject vinject vreject vobject n /vobstacle nsubject n/v subject to project v投掷n计划projector nabject adj 下流的，卑劣的eject v喷发，喷射penetrate vtrait nadult nadolescent adjadolescenc

17、e nadulterate vadultery nnuclearneutral adjpose-放compose v/ n写作，作曲composition n 作文，作曲，文章expose vdispose vdisposable adjincomedisposable incomedisposable plastic bagsimpose v把、放于、上征税利用 impose A on Brefer to fin-最终final adjfinance nfinancial adj financial crisisdefine vdefinition ndefinite adjinfinite

18、 adiscribe-/script-写describe vdescription nsubscribe v subscription nvote vote、forvote、againstdevote v devote oneself to devote to pollis-分开island naisle nisolation napproach v接近方法解决reproach vapproximate adjapproximately adv plague n/vbanger n 獾comprehend vreprehend vrebuke vascenddescenddescendantp

19、el-推compel vpropel vexpel vrepel vimpel vh-高enhance vhighhesitate vterror n 恐怖terrorismterrorist terrible adjterrific adj可怕的太棒了deteriorate v-sisit 站insist on persist in consist vconsist ofconsist in consistent adjconstant adj 常数instant adj instant coffeeresist virresistible adjwater-resistresistant

20、adjapparent adjappear vsecuresecurity n安全性保安证券stock nsult-跳consult vconsultation ninsult vexult vconstitution nconsulate nconsular adjahead ofin head ofrun intodupl-doubleduplicate vexpert nexpertise nexperience ntrap n/vtract-拖，拉，拽tractor nextract vattract vattraction nattractive adjabstract adjsub

21、tract v=reduce/deducttrace n 痕迹 v 追踪track n 轨迹，小路obstinate adjobstacle nobese adjissue v发行 n 期刊，问题uni-union nunit nunite n 统一，联合unique adjcommunity ncontract v收紧 n合同muscle n肌肉v挤压，强行干涉dash vclash crashsmashcashmutemove、into、乔迁新居expandexpansionbandpara- 旁边paragraph nparalysis n瘫痪paralyze vdeterminatio

22、n nterminal nterribledeterioration npens-钱expensive adjexpense nexpend vexpenditure npension ncompensate vdispense vcharge v 索价overcharge discharge v 释放，卸货fraud nfraudulence nblackmail nbribery nleg/lig-法律legacy nlegal adjillegal adjlegislation nreligion nreligious adjoblige v 感激be obliged to do sth

23、 oblige to sb for sthobligation ndelegate n mark nremark n 言辞，言谈remarkable adj值得注意的，了不起的disregard v忽略，忽视，不尊敬regard v尊敬，注意，问候magni-大magnify vmagnificent adj 壮丽的magnitude n 大小，量级，震级main/man/men 手maintain v maintenance ncontain vsustain vabstain vobtain vsustainablesubwaynormal/abnormalmanual nmanifest

24、 v 证明，证实 adj 明显的，显而易见的manuscript nrecommend vmanipulate von timein timeprovide that 前提是，如果even if /even thoughprice/preci-价格precious adjappreciate vappreciation n music appreciationpriceless/invaluablecount 数countless adjcountercounterrevolution ndiscount v/naccount n账户，用户名 v描述，解释account for 对、负责（做出

25、解释）take sth into account calculate vcalculator ncalculus 微积分incalculable adjchaos chronic adj慢性的mass nmassive adjamass v 积累omen n凶兆ominous adjabominate v-pend悬挂depend depend on/rely onindependent adjpendulum nappendix n 附录，阑尾suspending 悬而未决的pending 即将发生的moment imminent adjimmediate adjon behalf of 代

26、表league n 团队colleague n 同事generous adjgeneral adj n将军secretary secretary generalinclineproclivity nappear vappearance ndescribe vdescription ndescriptive adj-ceive 拿deceive vreceive vpress v nimpressive adjpressure ndepress v 经济萧条depressed 、的depressing 、令人、的presidentrelate vrelate torelative adj n亲戚

27、adhere v 坚持，遵守adhesive adj粘合的，粘合剂adherent adj n 信徒adjacent adj 连接的，领近的be used to doing sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用于used to do sth 过去曾经人optimisticpessimistic物positive 正面 正极 阳性negativecriticize vcritics ncritical adj 关键的，临界的criticism nnov/newnovel n adjinnovate vinnovation nlegend n传奇，传说inter-互相in

28、ternet ninternational interruptive adj中断的，阻碍的abrupt adjdisruptive adj 破裂的character nfid-相信confident adjconfidence nconfide vconfidential adj秘密的，机密的confidant n 知己fidelity n 忠诚spr-喷发，喷射spring n春天喷泉sprinkle vspray vsprawl vspread vcontent n 内容 adj满足的，满意的contented adjstress n压力，重音 v 施压，重读stressful adjdi

29、stress n 痛苦，悲伤strive vstrive forstrategy nstrategic adjpersuade vdissuade vtalk sb out of sthout of question=impossible-aptadapt v adaptable adjapt adj适合的，适应的有、趋向的appropriate adjproper adj适合的，适当的自有的property nadept adj 熟练的adopt v option noptional adjoptimal adj首先的，最佳的optics noptical adjfirm adj/nconf

30、irm vform n/vconform v 一致，符合formal adjhyper=highhyperactive adjact/action/active/activityextremely extra/ultra/ultiultraviolet 紫外线ultimate adjultimately adv=finallypathologypathologicaldumbdeaflenient adjmercyat the mercy of sb/sth任由、处置deify v 神化enthusiastic intelligence n 情报amaze vamazed amazing in

31、credible remind vreflect v反射沉思-fl/pl折叠 fold reflective adjsym/syn =samesympathysympatheticallywistfully adj渴望的热切的extrovert introvertvomit vignite vimmerse vemit v发射散发，排放emission nmissile nmanumit v释放rear 后部goodwill 好意presentpreseent adj 当前的 n礼物present v 呈现，赠送somehowcapital n,capitalism nsocialism np

32、ater-/patr 父亲paternal adjpatriotism npatriot ncompatriot nexpatriate vharmony nharmonious adjparsimony nceremony nceremonious adjamateur namiable adjfleet adj /nreactbi/di/ambi bicycledivert vdiverse adj diversify vambiguous adjambition ndilemma n 两难进地containcountenances n表情concessionjoin/junctionag

33、-做agent n 动机agency nagenda nexaggerate vexaggerated adjlust cautionjust adj justice n 审判justify vjudge v/njury nprejudice njurisdiction nadjust vadjustment nzoo or wildlife reservenature breathtaking adj惊人的dumpling ndump vplumb n铅垂v测深plummet v垂直落下fluctuate destroy vruin vruinsdemolish vdemon ngenius

34、/talent/talented/giftgenuine adj真诚的，真正的gene ngenerate vgeneration ngeneral adj/nsecretary generalbacteria 复数bacterium 单数，细菌phase=face方面，阶段emphasize vemphasis nedible adjfantastic/fabulous/marvelous/superb/splendid/amazing/magnificentpart npartial adjimpartial adjparticipate vparticipate inportion np

35、roportion nproportional adjdisproportional adjpower npoverty nvictory nvictim nsolid nconsolidate vtribute ncontribute vcontribution ndistribute vattributeattribute v attribute toattribute 属性pass onpass bypass uppass out 昏过去pass off 逐渐消失，冒充pass away 去世dox=opinionparadox nplatitude nplate npicture nd

36、epict vvoc-/vok-声音voice nadvocate vvociferous adjvocabulary nprovoke vinvoke v恳求，乞求revoke vanalyze vanalysis vriver vrival vderive vtale ntalent nmatch n 火柴，比赛 v 比得上，匹敌recycle vbicycle nrecyclable adjsmelly adjmonitor nminister npremonition npresentment nfire n/vfuel nsaint nsanction nsanctuary nsan

37、itary adjally nalign nnonaligned adjfridge nfreeze vfright nfrighten vreveal vrevealing adj发人深省的，令人深思的treat v对待，治疗n 请客treaty n 条约-spire呼吸respire vexpire v expiration dateinspire vbone nbole nbold adj勇敢的，鲁莽的粗体的make an effort tocr-/scr-手crab vscramble nscroll nscrupulous adjmeticulous adjdiscreet adjd

38、iscredit adjdiligent adjSpartan adjcivil adjcivilian ntrick nintriguing adj 令人蛊惑的exasperate virritate vprovoke vunprovoked adjwanton adjdemonstrate vdemonstrative adjbrute adj/n畜生brutal adjabuse v滥用辱骂虐待abusive adj 口出恶言的avid adj热衷的，着迷的急切的，渴望的fervid adj 激烈的，热情的fever nfondness nfond of sb/sthmercury 信使偷盗商业的水星，水银mercurial adj 活泼而善变的merchant nmerchandise ncommer