英语考试十大加分造句绝招.doc

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1、10个加分造句绝招造句的秘密ThephotoofXiaoliswasshegavetome,whatsmore,Ilikeitverymuch,soitisminenow.这句话出了什么问题？修改一：ThephotoofXiaoliwasgiventomebyherself,soitsminenow.Whatsmore,Ilikeitverymuch.修改二：ThephotoofXiaoliwasgiventomebyherself.Whatsmore,Idolikeitverymuch,soIwillkeepit.好句子两大注意事项：（1）语法（2）逻辑十大加分造句绝招01物称主语(宾语做主

2、语)人称主语：IloveEnglish.物称主语：Englishislovedbyme.（被动语态）被动语态是低级的、简单粗暴的物称主语技巧，有没有更好的选择呢？问题：造一个句子，满足以下三点要求：1、表达“我爱英语”的意思；2、用English做主语；3、不用被动语态；答案：Englishattracts/fascinates/interestsmealot.(换谓语动词)问题：什么叫物称主语？答：避免用Iwe做主语!体现客观性。在情景作文中常用的句子：Aheateddiscussionwasheld.02非谓语动词；问题：神马时候想到用非谓语动词？答：一个句子中用到多个动词时，要用非谓语动

3、词！关于非谓语动词的三个秘密：1当汉语中用“动词+的”修饰名词时，英语中用定语从句或非谓语动词；（非谓做定语）2一个人做两件事，用“分词短语”；两个人分别做两件事，用“独立主格结构”；(非谓做状语)3主动用ing，被动用ed，要做去做用todo。【例1】非谓语动词 | 做定语 | 修饰名词1. 一个骑自行车的人aman（ridingabike）2. 一本打开的书 anunfoldedbook3. 一个拿着一本书的老人 anoldman(takingabook)4. 一个用笔记本电脑的花姑娘ayounglady(usingalaptop)【例2】分词做状语这棵树正在朝着太阳生长，它非常的勇敢和乐

4、观。Growingtowardthesun,thetreeisbraveandoptimistic.他是做这件事的合适人选。Heistheproperpersontodothejob.他哭着走了进来。 Crying,hewalkedin.他被打得鼻青脸肿的走了进来。Beaten,hewalkedin.他走了进来，被打得鼻青脸肿。Hewalkedin,beaten.【例3】独立主格结构地震发生的时候，老。)#)哭了。Theearthquakehappening,Oldfishcried.Tom被打惨了，老。)#)哭了。 Tombeatenbadly,Oldfishcried.【思考】下面这句话对

5、吗？Walkinginthestreet,abrickfellonhishead.（X）答：这句话是错误的，犯了“悬垂分词”的错误！Tip:独立主格结构=“分词短语”+独立的逻辑主语；练练手【练习1】太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，我背上书包上学校。（独立主格结构、分词做状语）Thesunshininginthesky,theflowerssmilingtome,I,carryingmybag,gotoschool.【练习2】看完这个句子，我们再看另外一个句子。答案1：Finishingthissentence,letstakealookatanotherone.（分词做状语）答案2：Thissent

6、encefinished,letstakealookatanotherone.（物称主语、独立主格结构）【练习】第一个句子够牛逼了，第二个句子就更好了。Thefirstsentencebeinggoodenough,thesecondoneisevenbetter.（独立主格结构）【练习4】学完这个方法之后，同学们造的句子会非常高级,得高分很容易。（独立主格、分词做定语）(Themethodmastered),thesentences(madebythestudents)wouldbesplendidandahighgradewouldbeeasilyacquired.Tip1:事实上,非谓语

7、从句可以替换所有的“从句”：用从句：Theman(whoisdrivingacarismyuncle).用非谓：Themandrivingacarismyuncle.用从句：Whenheheardthenews,hecried.用非谓：Hearingthenews,hecried.或：Thenewscoming,tearsfilledhiseyes.【物称主语】【思考】简单句、复合句、非谓语动词三者有神马关系？Tip2:用非谓语动词来“造词”：“动宾构词法”Climbamountain=Ilovemountain-climbing.（事）Iamamountain-climber.（人）Iama

8、mountain-climbingfan.（形容词）Driveacar-Car-drivingCar-driverCar-drivingrules【思考】圆规怎么说？Atoolwhichcanbeusedtodrawacircle.（）DrawacircleCircle-drawingCircle-draweracircle-drawingtool【拓展练习】利用新概念英语（第二册）学习非谓语动词请自己把下面的5组中文句子翻译成英文，并跟下面的“原句”和“升级”对比，先自己翻译，不要看答案。拓展题1、中文：一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。原文：A young man and

9、a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.升级：A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me, talking loudly.2、中文：我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。原文：I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.升级：I turned round，looking at the man and the wo

10、man angrily, who did not pay any attention.3、中文：我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。原文：I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.升级：（用并列句）I read a few lines without understanding a word.4、中文：我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！原文：I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!升级：I spent the whole day i

11、n my room, without writing a single card!5、中文：飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。原文：The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa.升级：The plane being late, detectives were waiting at the airport all

12、morning, expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa.03倒装句否定：Little/seldom/not/never/atnotime/bynomeans/Nothing陈述：Iwillneverloveyou.倒装：NeverwillIloveyou.陈述：Wecanfindnothingintheroom.倒装：Nothingcanwefindintheroom.Step1:否定词提到句子前面；Step2:助系情提到主语前面；唯一：Onlyinthisway.Onlythen.Onlywhenwehavemast

13、eredEnglish,canwechatwithforeignersfreely.WeshouldmasterEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanwechatwithforeignersfreely.Onlywhenweallprotecttheenvironment,canourcountrybefloodedwithharmonyandhappiness.修饰：Englishiseasy.SoeasyisEnglishthat.SoeasyisEnglishthatanyonewhocanspeakChinesehavethechancetomasterEnglish.Iti

14、safinedaytoday.Sofineisittodaythatwecanthideourpassiontogooutandplay.04强调句（一）强调谓语动词；Iloveyou.Idoloveyou.让我证明我曾真心爱过你。LetmeprovethatIoncedidloveyou.（二）强调其他成分；Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分IreadEnglishloudlyintheopenaireverymorning.ItisweChineseyounggenerationwhoareundertakingthefutureofourmotherland.0

15、5省略句并列句中的省略：andbutoraswellasthanIgotupearlytodayand（I）hadmybreakfastontheway.状语从句中的省略：当状语从句主语跟主句相同，且从句中有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词同时省略。When(weare)visitingXian,weenjoyedYRPM.06It家族（形式主语形式宾语）Itisclear+that从句Itisapity+that从句Itisapainstakingtasktodosth.（客观评价句型）Ibelieve/regard/insist/considerit+adj/n/+that从句（主观评价句

16、型）ItisapainstakingtasktopreparefortheNMET.IconsideritapainstakingtasktopreparefortheNMET.特别注意：makeit“使”句型良好的环境使我们更加容易集中注意力。Sthmakeit+adj/n+forsb+todo.Aniceenvironmentmakesiteasierforustoconcentrateonourstudy.Aniceenvironmentmakesiteasierthatweconcentrateonourstudy.练练手安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。HowcanIunwilli

17、nglyservethenoble,whichwouldmakeitimpossibleformetohaveahappysmile.07尾巴家族1、原因,because.,for.,consideringthat.You,agoodboy,aresupposedtodeeplyunderstandyourmom,consideringthatshegavebirthtoyou,hasbroughtyouupandexpectsyoursuccessinthefuture.2、结果,so,asaresult,therefore,consequently,accordingly,3、目的,sot

18、hat,inorderthatsoastodoinordertodo练练手【练习1】我们必须保护环境，让下一代得以可持续发展。Wehavetoprotectourenvironmentsothatthenextgenerationwilldevelopcontinuously.【练习2】我们必须保护环境，给下一代留下更多的资源和能源。Wehavetoprotectourenvironmentsoastosaveresourceandenergyforournextgeneration.4、程度so.that(通常用倒装结构)Such.thatinordertodo练练手【练习】北京夏天真热，我

19、都扛不住了。ItissohotinBeijinginthesummerthatIcantbearit.08插入(1)withsth+补语（形容词介词短语从句非谓语动词）(2)togetherwith+sb+补语（形容词介词短语从句非谓语动词）Aswecanseefromthepicture,ayounglady(withalaptoponher)issurfingtheInternet.(3),Ithink,.(4),namely,(也就是说)(5)，infact，(6)同位语：A=BYou,agoodboy,shouldunderstandyourmom.Weteenagers.九、过渡；十、帽子家族；(黄金圣衣)