考研英语必备734个词组.doc

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1、考研必备700词组（上）1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from. 缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focusedon ; be centered on5.(be) abundant in(

2、be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9.in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord (=with everybod

3、y agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.20.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去21. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)22.

4、 account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.23. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.24. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)25.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout) 指控,控告26.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯

5、于.27.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉28.act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;actfor 代理29.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于30.adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)31.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之32.in addition to(=as well as, besides,

6、 other than)除外33.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循34.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的35.adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;36.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地.37.inadvance (before in time) 预告,

7、 事先.38.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.39.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事44.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.45.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意46.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致47.ahead of 在之前, 超过;. a

8、head of time 提前.48.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.49.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.50.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计51.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first ofall 首先; all in all

9、大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.58.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.59.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.60.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.61.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.62.be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for63.apolo

10、gize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉64.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力65. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用.66. apply to 与有关;适用67.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准68.arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.69.arrange

11、 for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做70.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);71.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because ofsth. done) 以为羞耻72.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.73.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结74.make an attemp

12、t at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做75.attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料76.attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法77.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果78.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均79.(be) awa

13、re of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.80.at the back of (=behind) 在后面81.in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on onesback(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.82.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at onesback 有支持, 有作后台83.turn ones back on sb. (=turn a

14、way from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃84.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)85.be based on / upon 基于86.on the basis of 根据, 在基础上87.beatat 在运动项目上打赢88.begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)89.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义90.believe in(=have faith or trust in; conside

15、r sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.91.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.92.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)93.for the better 好转94.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.95.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生96.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人.blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上97.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调

16、状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)98.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机99.boast of (or about) 吹嘘100.out of breath 喘不过气来101.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之102.in bulk 成批地,不散装的103.take the floor 起立发言104.onbusiness 出差办事.105.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事106.lastbutone 倒数第二.107.butfor (=witho

17、ut)要不是. 表示假设108.buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买109.be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的119.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whateverhappens; anyhow)无论如何120.in case (=for fear that) 万一;121.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言125.in n

18、o case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)126.be cautious of 谨防127.centerone sattentionon(=focus one sattention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上128.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.129.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地130.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然131.for a change换换环境(花样等)132.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有133.in charge of (=r

19、esponsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管134.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)135.chargefor 因索取(费用),charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有136.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commitones id

20、ea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论139.in common (和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的142.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.parewith 把与比较pareto 把比作145.by comparison 比较起来146.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make u

21、p for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth. 赔偿,弥补plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从150.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想

22、象,设想151.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心152.be concerned with (=about) 与有关153.concern oneself about / with 关心154.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时;155.condemn sb. to 判决156.on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管15

23、8.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好.ingood (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态159.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.160.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖161.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;

24、have confidence in 对有信心162.confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖163.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的164.confineto 把限制在某范围内165.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)166.conform to (=be inagreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe; 3)comply with 照办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做167.be conf

25、ronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临168.congratulate sb. on 祝贺169.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,170.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道171.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意172.in consequence (=as a result) 结果173.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果174.under con

26、sideration 在考虑中175.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于176.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=be comp

27、osedof)由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150. to ones hearts content 尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition

28、to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.beconvenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believ

29、e or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;roundthe comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163

30、. correspond to 相当于 .correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩;to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do

31、 sb.credit使感到光荣170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. outofdate过时的； up todate新式的,时兴的; datebackto可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债17

32、7. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非

33、物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand 受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190

34、. deviate from 偏离, 不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,t

35、hrow away)处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,

36、废除,取消; do awaywith(=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by cons

37、cience)有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music andlanguage)对.有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at

38、(ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect;

39、take effect;be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232.

40、place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in

41、 the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. ent

42、er on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value,

43、 amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与 but 连用)256. in the event of(=in case

44、 of)万一,即使发生.时257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有.258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in

45、excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come intoexistence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come intouse 开始使用; comeintoeffect开始运转; comeintofashion开始时新; come intoaction开始行动; comeinto power开始执政; come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花;269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence

46、 出现270. expectof 在期望271. at the expense of 在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to 面临, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in