英语动词时态和语态.doc

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1、一、现在完成时态1 I have had this book for two years.2His father has been dead since ten years ago.3 She has already finished her homework.4 Jenny has ever been abroad.5 We have learned three English songs before.6I havent seen you for a long time.7 He hasnt opened the door yet.二、不定代词修饰语后置1 Is there anythin

2、g new on todays newspaper?2 Something else?3 He has something special to give you .三、How long/ How far /How soon/How many/ How much1 How often do you see a film?Once a week.2 How long can I keep this book?For two weeks.3 How far is it from your school?Two kilometers4How soon will she come back?In th

3、ree months.5How many classes do you have every day?Seven.6 How much is this coat?One hundred yuan.四、Much修饰比较级(much even a little far 可以修饰比较级)（too quite very rather 修饰原形）1 I am much better at art this year.2 He jumped much farther.3 This one is much more interesting than that one. 4 He did even worse

4、.5 I can give you a litter more milk.五、四种花费1 He spent two yuan buying this book=He spent two yuan on this book.（主语是人）2 This book cost him two yuan.（主语是物）3 He paid two yuan for this book.空1 It took him three days to finish reading this book.（It takes sb. some time to do sth.）2 He spent three days fin

5、ishing reading this book.六、序数词1 He lives on the fifth floor.2 Today is her twelfth birthday.3 August is the eighth month of the year.4 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.七从句语序1 The teacher asked me_A what I studied English for B what did I study English for C what do I study Engli

6、sh for D what I have studied English for2 Can you tell me _ A what present does he likes B what present he likes C what present is he like D what present he is like.3 I hope _A him to pass the exam B he to pass the exam C him to pass the exam D he can pass the exam4 Danny asked me _ A what time is i

7、tB what time was itC what time it wasD what time it is八、One of+可数名词复数Telephone is one of the most important inventions .九Keep 的用法1 We should keep our classroom clean.2 Keep your eyes closed.3 Keep healthy4 Danny was tired , but he kept on doing his homework.5 Sorry to keep you waiting for me.十、Make

8、的用法 His mother always makes him stay at home.The news made me happy.11 It is 形容词 for Sb. to do 做、对某人来说、It is interesting for me to learn English.It is easy for him to find the lost dog.It is kind of you to help me.It is clever of you to work out this problem.12 Either . Or. Neither. Nor. Both.and.Ei

9、ther he or I am right.Neither Jenny nor Brian has been to France.Both she and I are all here.Would you like a cup of tea of a cup of coffee?Either.13 too much +不可数名词 much too+ 形容词或副词原形 too many+可数名词复数Eating too much is much too bad for your health.I have too many things to do .14 形容词和副词You should do

10、 your homework as carefully as you can .How happily they are playing!How strong the wind feels!15被动语态The cup is filled with water.The ground is covered with snow.The sports meeting is held every four years.The boys are told not to play on the street.The book was written by Lu Xun.16 名词所有格1 Teachers

11、Day.2 three minutes walk3 todays newspaper.4 the worlds population5 Jims and Brians rooms6 Jim and Brians room17名词作定语There are twenty men teachers in our school.An apple tree/ten apple treesA car factory/ one hundred car factoriesA shoe factory Three shoe factories18 sound 声音的总称 半系动词 听起来Noise 噪音 常用语

12、 make noise 短语中Voice 嗓音 常用语物主代词之后1 I heard a strange sound last night.2 Dont make any noise. Your father is sleeping.3 Her voice is very beautiful.4 That sounds good.(半系动词)19 名词作定语Running is exercise.Drinking more water is good for your health.Reading is a good way to learn English.20祈使句反意疑问句 Open t

13、he door, will you .?Dont turn off the Tv,will you ?Lets go outside , shall we?Let us go outside, will you ?21词性转换1 Thanks for your invitation.2 Telephone is one of the most important inventions.3 Song Zuying is one of the most famous singers in China.4 There are many differences between Chinese name

14、s and English names.22Happen 的用法What happened?What has happened?What is happening?happened 没有被动语态所以不会有What is happened?23 情态动词(1)Had better Its raining heavily. Youd better stay at home.Youd better not smoke here.(2) 一般疑问句的回答Must I do my homework now?No, you dont have to .或No， you needntMay I sit he

15、re? Sorry, you cant (3)表示猜测He may be in the library.表肯定情况猜测He cant be a Chinese. He was born in England.表否定情况猜测It must be Jennys. Look ,her name is here!表示有强调语气和有把握的猜测24 too much+不可数名词/比较级too many +可数名词复数much too+ 形容词或副词 (1)There were too many people at the train station yesterday(2)This shirt is to

16、o much bigger than that one.（3）Dont eat too much.(4) He is much too tired.25What to do /How to do it.(1) I dont what to plant.(2) I dont how to plant trees.26非谓语动词Stop to do Stop doing(1)I am too tired. Lets stop to have a rest.(2) Students stopped talking when teacher came in. forget to do forget d

17、oing(1)Sorry , I forgot turning on the light. It is still on.(2) Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.(3) Im sorry to forget to bring my homework here.Remember to do Remember doing(1) Please remember to bring your homework here tomorrow(2) I remembered closing the door.27 There be 的将来时态T

18、here will be a sports meeting tomorrow.28 数词There are five hundred students in our grade.There are hundreds of trees in the forest.29 some time /sometime(将来时) /some times/sometimes（一般现在时）分开是一段 相连是某时加上“s”分开时倍次 相连是有时（1）She has stayed here for some time（2）You can become a famous doctor sometime if you

19、work hard.（3）I read this story some times（4）The meeting room is some times larger than our classroom（5）He is sometimes late for school. 30 容易弄错的修饰语a heavy rain/ strong windHow heavily it is raining!Population 修饰语 large big small.China has the largest population in the world.31 be interested in be wo

20、rried aboutbe surprised atbe pleased with32 with/withoutFish cant live without water.With your help I can work out this problem.33 leave/forgetI left my bag in the room.我把书包忘在房间了。34Or、andHurry up! Or well be late.Work hard !and you will catch up with others.35too +形容词副词 to do 形容词副词+ enough to doHe i

21、s too young to go to school.He is old enough to go to school.The room is too small to hold 100 people.The room is big enough to hold one hundred people.35 be famous for/be famous asChina is famous for the Great Wall.YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.36 both all each every.There are many trees

22、 on both sides of the road.There are many trees on each side of the road.37 except/beside.Everyone is here except Liming.Everyone except Jim and Brain has been to Beijing.What has he done, besides reading the newspaper?38 little a little few a fewDont worry, we have a little time.There is little wat

23、er in the cup, is there?The problem is so difficult that few of us can work it out.The problem is so difficult ,but a few students can work it out.39 succeed 动词 success名词 successful形容词 successfully副词He succeeded saving the little boy.Wish you success!He has a successful life.She went across the ocea

24、n successfully!40不规则比较级Bad worse worstLittle less leastGood better bestWell better bestMany more mostMuch more most41alone单独 独自 lonely 孤独He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.42 建议和邀请（1）Would you like to go shopping with me ?(2) Shall we see a film?(3) What about going shopping with me ?(4) How a

25、bout going shopping with me?(5) Why not have a party?=Why dont you have a party?(6)Would you please carry the box away?(7 )Lets have a rest!43 Its time to do Its time for+名词做某事的时间到了Its time for school.Its time to go to school.44 半系动词 （sound look taste smell feel turn get become ）注意半系动词之后跟形容词It sound

26、 good。45 分数表达前基后序 分子大于一 分母加“s”Two fifths / a half/ a quarter注意分数修饰注意谓语动词的单复数应由被修饰的名词决定。Two fifths of the water has been drunk.Two fifths of the students are boys.46 in on at 表时间的区别I will fly to Beijing in two weeks.He was born in 1990She arrived at Shanghai in May.I give a present to my mother on Mo

27、thers Day.I got up at six this morning.特殊在白天 in the day. 在晚上 at nightIn the morning In the afternoonIn the evening.On Monday morning On a hot afternoonOn a rainy evening.On the morning of 2012On the afternoon of JuneOn the evening of summer47 主从复合句时态主过从过He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow.The tr

28、ain had gone before I arrived the train station.I was reading the newspaper when my mother came back.主将从现 I will call you as soon as he comes back主现从随意 I dont know if it will rain.If it rains , I will not go .特殊The teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.48国家 语言 国家人单 国家人复China Chinese

29、a Chinese ten ChineseGermany German a German two GermansAmerica English an American many AmericaFrance French a Frenchman some Frenchmen 49 So + 谓语动词 + 主语He can swim.So can I .Jenny likes EnglishSo do we50宾语是代词放在中间的 动副结构短语Write down put on try on look over turn on turn outgive up look up turn up turn down turn over pick up重点句型1 老师鼓励我们努力的学习The teacher encourages us to work hard 2 当你离开房间的时候请不要忘记关灯Please dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room3不要担心你的孩子他已经脱离了危险Dont worry about your child . He is out of danger.