考研英语核心词汇【精品资料】.doc

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1、考研英语核心词汇Aabide bad遵循（by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal bnrml 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolishbl 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt brpt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute bslut 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorbbsrb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstractbstrkt 抽象的 A flow

2、er is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd bsrd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse bjuz 滥用 abuse ones authority(office)acceleratekslret 加速，增速 accelerate ones stepsaccess kss 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate kmdet 使适应，使符合

3、一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany kmpni, kmpni 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish kmpl 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish ones purposeaccord krd 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account kant 记述，叙述 give a brief

4、account of what has happenedaccumulate kjumjlet积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate kjrt 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccusekjuz 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustomkstm 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint kwent 使认识，使了解activate ktvet 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They

5、have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acutekjut 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeradapt dpt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress dres 演说 a television addressadhere dhr 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent desnt 临近的，毗邻的(to) a c

6、ity and its adjacent suburbsadjoin dn 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administratedmnstret 掌管，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescentdlesnt （尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance dvns 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage dvntd 有利条件，优点 Sitting Pre

7、sidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse dvrs 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate dvket 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic stk 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffiliatefliet 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirmfrm 断言，申明 affirm the

8、truth of a statementaggravate rvet 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive rsv 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate dtet 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm lrm惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert lrt 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien el

9、in,eljn 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege ld 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocatelket 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projectsalliedlad,lad 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallow la 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance lans 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowa

10、ncealter lt 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate ltrnt交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur mtr（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golferamaze mez 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous mbjus 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerambition mbn （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend mnd

11、 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse mjuz 逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor k 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce nans宣布，声称 It is officially d that he will not run for reelection.annoy n 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual nju

12、l 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymousnnms 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer ns(r) 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipatentspet 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious ks 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.ap

13、artprt 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent prnt, pr- 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal pil 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud pld 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.applypla 涂，敷 He applied two c

14、oats of paint to the table.appointpnt 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或 as) postmaster.appraise prez 估量，估计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend prhnd 对.担心 Do you that there will be any difficulty?approach prot靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropr

15、iateproprit 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve pruv 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate prksmt 大概的，大约的，近似的 The time is 10 oclock.apt pt （习性）易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary rbtreri 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choicearisera

16、z 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouseraz 使.奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array re 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulatertkjulet 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial rtfl 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend snd 登高，（渐

17、渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertainsrten 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed emd 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashorer, or 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside sad 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault slt 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble smbl

18、 集合，召集 the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert srt 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess ss 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign san 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate smlet 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associatesoiet （使

19、）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume sum 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather is favarable.assure r 深信不疑地对.说，向.保证assurance rns 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish stn 使惊讶 I was astonished

20、 at his sudden appearance.attach tt 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain ten 达到，获得 attain ones goalattend tnd出席，参加（会议等） attend a weddingattendance tndns 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive tntv 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute trbjut 把归因于，把.（过错的责任等）归于(to) He at

21、tributed his success to hard work.auxiliary zljri, -zlri 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail vel 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average vrd, vrd 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avertvrt 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake wek 醒，觉醒 awake from

22、 sleepaward wrd 授予（奖品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree.Bban bn （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang b （突发的） sudden loud bangbar br 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare ber 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehandbfrhnd 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me

23、 beforehand.behave bhev 举止端正，听话 Do behave.bewilder bwld 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias bas偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或 sth.)blame blem 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast blst 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze blez 火焰 The fire sprang into a b

24、laze.bluntblnt 钝的 The sunwas blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush bl（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或 for) joyboast bost 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom bum 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border brd(r)边界，边境，边沿 a district on th

25、e Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore br, bor 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbouncebans 弹起，反弹 The ball doesnt bounce well.bound band跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet andwaved her right hand triumphantly.boycott bkt （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbracebres 托架，支架 He braced his mu

26、scles and lifted the weight.breed brid（使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribebrab 贿赂 accept(或 take)a bribe from sb.briefbrif 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk brsk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle brtl 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush br 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump bmp碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped ag

27、ainst the wall in the dark.burst brst爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.Ccalculate klkjlet计算，推算 the distance between New York and Chicagocall kl喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel knsl 取消，废除，删去 cancel a tripcapture kpt 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase kes事例，事实，事情 This is a case of po

28、or judgment.cast kst投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual kul 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease sis 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify srtfa 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge tlnd 向.挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a foot

29、ball match.character krkt （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge trd要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.charm trm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase tes 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and

30、 caught him at last.check tk使突然停止，制止 check ones stepscherish tr 珍爱，珍视 cherish ones native landchew tu 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke tok 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus krs, kor- 合唱队chronic krnk（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity klrti 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling kl 粘着 The frightened c

31、hild clung to her mother.clumsy klmzi 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster klst （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch klt 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent kohrnt 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoin kn 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincidekonsad 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahre

32、nheit.collaborateklbret （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse klps 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof d under the weight of the snow.collide klad 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the e km来，来到 Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate kmmret 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend kmnd 表扬，称赞 c

33、ommend a soldier for braverycompactkmpkt 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare kmper 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible kmptbl 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your pile kmpal 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply kmpla遵从，顺从，服从 com

34、ply with rules(safety regulations)compose kmpoz 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress kmprs 压缩 He es a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise kmpraz 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three promise kmprmaz 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsorykmplsri 必须做

35、的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal knsil 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He ed his disappointment from his friends.conceive knsiv 构想出，设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate knsntret集中，专心 concentrate ones attentioncondemn kndm 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense kndns （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer knf商谈

36、，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess knfs 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess ones crimeconfidence knfdns 信任 break sb.s confidenceconfine knfan 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm knfrm证实，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict knflkt （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Gre

37、ece and Troy lasted ten years.conform knfrm 遵照，适应 confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law)confront knfrnt （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse knfjuz 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connectknkt 连接，连接 The bridge s the island with(或 to) the mainland.conscious kns

38、 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent knsnt同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve knsrv 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider knsdr 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist knsst 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidateknsl

39、det 巩固，加强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous knspkjus 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant knstnt经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstituteknsttut 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult knslt请教，与.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume knsum 消费,花费: consume muc

40、h of ones time in readingcontact kntkt接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain knten包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate kntmnet 弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt kntmpt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest kntest 竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of th

41、e regioncontract kntrkt合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict kntrdkt 反驳,同.相矛盾,同.相抵触:The facts his theorycontrary kntreri 相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrastkntrst 对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute kntrbjut 捐(款等),捐献:He d 5dollars to the charity e

42、very paydaycontrive kntrav 设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy kntrvrsi (尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention knvnn (正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert knvnn 转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey knvnn 运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentcon

43、vict knvkt (经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate kordnet调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial krdl热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond krspnd相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom s to anticipationcorrespondent krspndnt 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorrespondingkrspnd 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrodekrod (渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt krpt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount kant数,计算: count the moneycourse