美国教育-ppt课件.ppt

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1、“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。15-财政2班 魏瑶 王莹 王馨怡“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。The United States is very strong in education and shoulders huge task of education. To discuss education in the Unite

2、d States is a very complicated problem, because it is a multicultural country. American education is also diverse reflecting on the education, there is no unified national education system in the United States and fifty states have 50 different education system. There is no doubt that mang people pa

3、y much attention to the system of American education. The major difference in education system between American and most other countries is that the education of the United States is for everyone in society, not only for a few people. American educational system can be best understood as a kind of s

4、ocial institutions that reflect the basic beliefs and fundamental principles of the nation, rather than simply a kind of skill-training places where students are prepared to get a job.1 All in all, the system of American education has its own special features and attract a lot of countries attention

5、.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。As one of the basic contents of social life, education has a close relationship with one nations growth. There were many people gradu

6、ated from Oxford College and Cambridge College between the first English settlers to America in the colonial era of 17th century. It is estimated that there is a college student out of every 40 to 50 families. This immigration of higher education background made them attach great importance to educa

7、tion. And the early immigrants from England needed a kind of culture to help them understand The Bible by themselves because of their devotion to religion. These two factors made the education of America start. “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 “雪亮工程

8、是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 Historically, the chief aim of education in early times was literacy in order that people might be able to read and write the Bible and laws. When the republic was founded, literacy was still a primary objective, but for

9、the new purpose of fulfilling the obligations of citizenship in the new country. Under the new system, each individual citizen was obligated to vote according to his own opinions and conscience, and to take part in the discussion and decision making at local, state, and national levels. As the natio

10、n grew in population and in territory, as its economy expanded, and particularly as the industrial revolution changed the complexity of life and citizenship, education grew in importance and its goals and purposes became more diverse and comprehensive. If the objectives of education in America were

11、to be reduced to a single sentence, it might be summarized as follows: to facilitate the development of each individual to the maximum extent of his or her capability for his or her own benefit and that of society.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 “雪

12、亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 The American education of all types and at all levels join each other in structure and communicate with each other up and down. At any rate, from elementary school through college, Americans hold the belief that everyo

13、ne deserves a fair and equal opportunity to get a good education, and that part of the responsibility of the government is to make sure that such an opportunity is not denied to any one of them.4 One of the striking features, differ American education system from other European countries education s

14、ystem, call a monorail system. It formed in the second half of the 19th century and can be specifically divided into the bottom-up structure: primary school, secondary school, and then university. Rail is the number of class in one grade. The current school system of America education also reflects

15、the feature of the combination of unity and diversity. Due to a thorough system of decentralization in education, America has no unified national educational system.The current system of America education is basically fallen into following parts : elementary education and secondary education for 12

16、years, 4 years of higher education, and graduate school, the total course of 20 years or so. There are many different kinds of preschool education institutions in America. No matter public or private, it can be roughly divided into nursery school (for children aged 3 5) and the kindergarten (recruit

17、 children aged 4 6); Elementary education is distributed into public education and private education, which pays attention to develop the potential of children; There are mainly four years, six years to construct and three kinds of three-thirds system in secondary school in America. Its main part is

18、 the comprehensive school and its minor part are the general education and vocational and technical education. Besides, there are also separate secondary schools, vocational and technical schools, says middle school and other high school; The lessons of higher education colleges and universities in

19、America are divided into four categories: a two-year college (community college) (tertiary), liberal arts college (four-year college), universities and.Professional schools.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 The Education Management “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村

20、（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 American education management implements the high degree of decentralization. In America, the education management is the responsibility of the state or local government, rather than the federal government. As early as in 1791, the 10

21、th amendment of the constitution of America has been defined, the federal government does not have the permission to manage education and education is charged by the states. The powers of the ministry of education in American federal government are very limited, whose main responsibility is to distr

22、ibute education grants to the states according to the intentions of congress, as well as offer scholarships to American domestic students. The states of America are equipped with the education minister who are in charge of drawing up the states education policy and lead the subordinate organizations

23、 to implement these policies. While according to the state law, all states mostly give the management right of public school to the local school districts, in addition to set up the state board of education and make the basic policy of educations development. Therefore, the management right of eleme

24、ntary education and secondary education actually belongs to the local school districts and the local public school management system in which the school district plays the leading role ha been established.6 American universities all have their own characteristics and they are different from the teac

25、hing guidelines, professional Settings, test project to small probl“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应

26、用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。The education methods of Western countries are close to nature and more closer to the The education methods of Western countries are close to nature and more closer to the society. In China, the purpose of education is to pass school exams and have a thorough society. In China, the

27、purpose of education is to pass school exams and have a thorough understanding of knowledge while the western students pay more attention to ability of understanding of knowledge while the western students pay more attention to ability of practice and exercise. The study of American students is main

28、ly to explore and develop practice and exercise. The study of American students is mainly to explore and develop students innovative thinking. The advantage of American education is to pay more attention students innovative thinking. The advantage of American education is to pay more attention to th

29、e students ability of independent thinking, their way of thinking to the problem and to the students ability of independent thinking, their way of thinking to the problem and cultivate students ability of dialectical thinking. This can prepare well for entering the society cultivate students ability

30、 of dialectical thinking. This can prepare well for entering the society which attaches importance to the innovative thinking. Its education goal is adapted to the which attaches importance to the innovative thinking. Its education goal is adapted to the requirements of creating a society with talen

31、t intensive. There is no doubt that the education requirements of creating a society with talent intensive. There is no doubt that the education system of China and America is different. The differences are as follows: Firstly, the teaching system of China and America is different. The differences a

32、re as follows: Firstly, the teaching goal of these two countries elementary education is different. Chinas primary education goal of these two countries elementary education is different. Chinas primary education will develop childrens intelligence and the children takes high marks as a primary goal

33、, will develop childrens intelligence and the children takes high marks as a primary goal, while in America, its only purpose is to cultivate childrens creativity; Secondly, the attitudes while in America, its only purpose is to cultivate childrens creativity; Secondly, the attitudes towards perform

34、ance are different. For Chinese children, a bad report card will make him or towards performance are different. For Chinese children, a bad report card will make him or her receive pressure from all sides. However, the year-end report cards of students in her receive pressure from all sides. However

35、, the year-end report cards of students in America are their own private goods. Parents also wont give too much pressure to their America are their own private goods. Parents also wont give too much pressure to their children and abilities in their heart are more important than scores; Lastly, there

36、 are children and abilities in their heart are more important than scores; Lastly, there are differences between the two countries in knowledge view. Chinas education pays attention differences between the two countries in knowledge view. Chinas education pays attention to the accumulation of knowle

37、dge, cultivate the students respect for knowledge and to the accumulation of knowledge, cultivate the students respect for knowledge and authority,the inheritance of knowledge and the construction of knowledge system. authority,the inheritance of knowledge and the construction of knowledge system. A

38、mericas education attaches much importance to train students practical use of Americas education attaches much importance to train students practical use of knowledge, their critical spirit to the knowledge and authority and the expansion and knowledge, their critical spirit to the knowledge and aut

39、hority and the expansion and creation of knowledge. These two different ways of education express their different attitude creation of knowledge. These two different ways of education express their different attitude towards knowledge.towards knowledge.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格

40、化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Harvard College was founded as early as 1636, only fifteen years after the Pilgrim Fathers had landed in the New World.William Mary university was built in 1639 and Yale university

41、was established in 1701. Before 1776 when America declared independence from Great Britain, eight other colleges came into existence.All these indicate that Americans have shown a great concern for education since early colonial times. Between 1825 and 1850, public education was established in Ameri

42、ca. All states were built basic education system which was open to all children States and without religious discrimination and the basis of economic conditions. Many public universities and colleges also appeared and they enriched the education of America along with a large number of private colleg

43、es.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Harvard “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 Yale university “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 William Mary universit

44、y “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。All in all, education is a cultural phenomenon, different education reflects different cultural connotations. The education method or education system which is suitable for the society of the America maybe not adapt to Chinas current social education system. what we need is the combination of localization and internationalization of modern education.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Thank you!