重庆市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中试题（含答案）.docx

《重庆市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中试题（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《重庆市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中试题（含答案）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、重庆市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中试题（本卷含九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共93分）温馨提示：听力马上就要开始了，抓紧时间看题吧！听力测试。（共30分）II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共18分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号填黑。21. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?A. adviceB. messagesC. suggestionD. note【答案】A【解析】 advice为不可数名词【总结】根据意思排除BD,

2、C为可数名词，形式错误。AC的意思是意见建议22. -I have a toothache. -You should _. A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep【答案】C【解析】c为看牙医，句意理解【总结】A的意思是喝很多水 ，B休息 ， D23.-There _ a football match this evening. -Exciting news. A. . is going to have B. is going to beC. will haveD. is 【答案】B【解析】

3、将来时表达这里有的形式是. is going to be或者will be【总结】there be 句型里面不能用have4. -He plays basketball so well! Who taught _?-He learnt it by _. A. him; himB. himself; himselfC. him; himselfD. himself; him【答案】C【解析】动词后用宾格，teach him,by +反身代词意思是独自做什么事情【总结】对代词的考察注意宾格和反身代词的用法25. You should not eat _ rich meat, or you will

4、 be _ fat. A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; the manyD. too much; too many【答案】B【解析】too much意思是许多，修饰不可数名词; much too是非常，太【总结】区分too much; much too的用法，熟记于心26. The summer holiday is coming. Were going to have _ holiday. A. two-month B. two months C. a two monthsD. a two-months 【答案】B【

5、解析】. two months意思是两个月的【总结】可数名词加上复数后加上就是所有格。Da two-months 应该去掉s27. -Would you mind _the door? Its cold outside.-OK, Ill do it right now.A. openB. closeC. not closingD. not opening【答案】 D【解析】mind _其后否定直接加not【总结】mind _后面见动词加上ing.其后否定直接加not28.-What do you want to do, Peter? -I prefer _ at home.A. go shop

6、pingB. going shoppingC. do my homeworkD. doing my homework【答案】D【解析】 prefer doing my homework，AB意思错误【总结】 prefer doing sth固定用法29. We will _the school sports meet. Would you like _us? A. join; to joinB. take part in; to join C. join in; join D. take part in; join【答案】B【解析】take part in后面接具体活动; join 后加人，入

7、党入团 【总结】take part in=join in; to join 注意区分用法30. -_ I return your English book?-No, you _. A. Must; mustntB. Could; cantC. Must; needntD. Could; couldnt【答案】C【解析】Must是必须; neednt的意思是没有必要【总结】Must的疑问句肯定回答是yes,you must否定回答no ; you neednt.=No ，you donthave to31. _ necessary for you _ breakfast. A. This; ha

8、veB. That; to have C. Its; haveD. Its; to have【答案】D【解析】it is necessary for sb_to_do_ sth【总结】固定句型搭配，万能句子it is . for sb_to_do_ sth32.-_ have you been like this?-Two weeks. A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far【答案】A【解析】 How long对时间段进行提问【总结】注意区分：. How long对时间段或者长度进行提问How often对频率进行提问，often,usuall

9、y. How soon对将来的时间in +时间. How far对于距离33.-Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow?-A team from No. 1 Middle School. I hope we will win.A. againstB. withC. forD. on【答案】A【解析】 against对抗，根据句子意思【总结】介词考察时重点，注意介词固定搭配以及常见用法34.How are you feeling now? -I feel much better, but I _ my lessons.A

10、. worryB. worried aboutC. am worryD. am worried about【答案】D【解析】am worried about固定搭配【总结】35.There is _ tall man in front of the zoo gate.来源:中#国教育出版*网% A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法【总结】 be句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指，故排除C和D，再由tall得答案A。36. Do you skate _?A. a quite lotB. a lot quiteC. quite a lotD. very a l

11、ot【答案】C【解析】 quite a lot固定短语【总结】37. I think _ exercise every day is good for our health.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did【答案】C【解析】 doing exercise做主语【总结】动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数38. Shall we watch a movie this Saturday evening?-_.A. Its nothingB. Good ideaC. Thats rightD. Youre welcome【答案】B【解析】Good idea意思是好主意【总结】考查情景交际

12、A.和D. 不用谢. Thats right那是对的III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号填黑。Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 39 her tongue (舌头), and then he said,“ OK. You can put your tongue back now. Theres 40 wrong with you, but Im afraid you have a probl

13、em, you never take 41 .”“But, doctor,” Ava said,“ I dont think so.”“Dont 42 me what you think,” the doctor said,“ I see a lot of people 43 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doct

14、or, you dont understand.” Ava said,“ I take enough exercise every day. ”“I dont want to 44 any excuses(借口),” the doctor said, “You must find time 45 exercise. If you dont, you will get 46 and have health problems.”“But I walk every day.” Ava said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. Y

15、ou walk 47 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. Thats not a real walk. Im talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day. ”“Would you please 48 me, doctor?” Ava said,“ Im a pos

16、twoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“ Can I see your tongue again?” 39.A. put awayB. put downC. put outD. put up【答案】C【解析】由下文的put back可以知道是伸出舌头40. A. somethingB. nothingC. someD. anything【答案】B【解析】根据下一句的but,可以知道有转折，再根据不定代词的意思和用法选择41. A. exe

17、rcises B. medicine C. medicines D. exercise【答案】D【解析】下文出现I see a lot of people 43 you. None of them get any exercise42. A. tell B. say C. ask D. speak【答案】A【解析】tell sb sth,固定搭配，43. A. seemB. likes C. like D. seems【答案】C【解析】like 在这里是意思是像44. A. hear B. say C. find D. look for【答案】A【解析】根据文章意思，我不想听任何借口理由45.

18、 A. about B. for C. in D. with【答案】B【解析】考察介词用法about关于; 大约; 在周围为， for 为了; 倾向于; 关于; 当作 in 在内的，朝内的; 在位的 with随着; 和，跟; 关于; 和一致46. A. thin B. strong C. fatD. healthy【答案】C【解析】根据文意，如果你不这样你就会长胖和有健康问题47. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few【答案】D【解析】AB修饰不可数名词CD(1) few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和 a little 后接不可数名词。含

19、义都是少量的意思。(2) few 和 little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和 a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定48. A. to hear B. hear C. to listen to D. listen to【答案】D【解析】Would you please【总结】完型填空是一道必考题，本文是一个幽默故事，简述病人去医院检查，医生随便一看便乱下结论，说患者锻炼太少，然后抒发了自己超多意见，打断患者解释，最后患者忍无可忍，说明自己是邮递员，每天走相当多的路途.比较常见的幽默，42.和47比较有难度IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，

20、从A.B.C.D四个选项中最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号填黑。AThe following is the information about an accident. TimeJanuary 21, 2012PlaceMount Hua, ShanxiPeopleA team of seven mountain climbersWeatherHeavy snowEventTwo climbers fell into the valley (山谷)What happenedMr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the he

21、adTime of call for help2:30 p. m. Name of the callerMr. Chen, a member of the teamActionFiremen arrived there at 3:00 p. m. and took the wound (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p. m. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。49. Maybe it was _ when they were climbing the mountain. A. rainyB. snowyC. sunnyD. windy【答案】B【解析】细节

22、题WeatherHeavy snow50. _ took the wound to the hospital. A. PolicemenB. VisitorsC. PartnersD. Firemen【答案】D【解析】细节题Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p. m. and took the wound (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p. m. 51. The accident happened in the _. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night【答案】B【解析】细节题 a

23、t 3:15 p. m.【总结】 看表格，依次获取信息BAll over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may watch them on the Internet.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different s

24、easons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after

25、a game they often become very friendly to each other. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。52.Sports are good for _.A. peoples healthB. the playerC. people who like sportsD. many people【答案】A【解析】细节题第一段第二句Sports are good for peoples health53.People play _ in different seasons.A. the same gameB. all kinds of gamesC. differen

26、t gamesD. only one kind of game【答案】C【解析】 细节题第二段第二句People play different games in different seasons. 54. _ is very popular in the world.A. Table tennisB. BaseballC. BasketballD. Football【答案】D【解析】 细节题 最后一段倒数第三排Football, for example, is very popular in the world.55.From this passage we can see that _ c

27、an become very friendly.A. after a game, people from different countriesB. people from the same countryC. people who do the same sportsD. people who like watching sports games【答案】A【解析】细节归纳判断题，最后一句【总结】本文讲述全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动很好，人们通过不同的方式享受运动，不同的季节人们玩不同的运动，以及运动的好处，来自不同国家区域的人通过运动变得友好CDuring the day we work an

28、d play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years

29、old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fres

30、h air. Cool air is better than warm air. 56. Our body grows most while we are _. A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising【答案】C【解析】细节理解Our body grows most when we are asleep. 57. Too little sleep makes us _. A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grow【答案】A【解析】细节归纳判断题，第一段第三排Children who are tired usually need

31、 sleep58. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 【答案】C【解析】细节归纳判断题Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night59. What do the lungs need most?A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D.

32、 Exercise.【答案】A【解析】细节归纳判断题our lungs need to get enough fresh air【总结】本文讲述我们身体作息规律，身体在晚上睡觉时生长，晚上睡眠好会学习好精神好，以及晚上睡觉需要新鲜空气DThe dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up fr

33、om its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on Feb 27.Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and far

34、ming.People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles mainly your mothers brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of bad luck. Among C

35、hinese peoples festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragons beard (胡须) (longxu). Dumpling are dragons ears (long er). And spring rolls are dragons scales (鳞片) (longlin).People also hold activiti

36、es like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for peoples best wishes and good luck.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。60. What did old people think of Longtaitou?A. It was a good

37、time for sleeping.B. It was the end of the Spring Festival.C. It was the start of spring and farming.D. It meant the weather would become colder.【答案】C【解析】细节理解Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spr

38、ing and farming61. Why do people have a haircut on this day?A. Its believed it will bring good luck to their uncles.B. Its believed it will get rid of bad luck.C. It may help their hair grow.D. It may bring more rain.【答案】B【解析】细节理解They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of bad luck. 62. Ac

39、cording to the tradition, people eat the following EXCEPT _ on this day.A. noodlesB. dumplingsC. spring rolls D. meat balls【答案】D【解析】细节理解归纳，第四段63. What is the purpose (目的) of this writers story?A. To introduce a traditional festival.B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck.C. To make a traditional fes

40、tival popular again.D. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.【答案】A【解析】主旨题，本文的主旨从短文大意可知，【总结】本文讲的是中国传统文化，难度最大，从节日来历，意义，习俗，传统食物以及活动方面进行介绍第II卷 （共57分）V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hello, 87910858.B: _64_Can I speak to Tom, please?A: Ah, I am afraid Tom is not in. _65_B: Oh

41、yes, I have decided to meet him tomorrow morning in my office.A: Yeah.B: At half past nine. Um, I cant make it as early as that now. Can you give him a message?A:_66_B: I want to change the time of the meeting to 10:30, instead of 9:30.A: Yeah.B: All right? Er if this isnt possible, can you ask Tom

42、to phone back at any time this afternoon before 5:30?A: _67_B: My number is 87908894.A: 87908894, 10:30 tomorrow morning in your office. Whats your name again?B: _68_A: OK, I will give him the message as soon as he comes back.B: Thanks very much. Bye-bye.A: Goodbye.A. Yes, whats your telephone numbe

43、r?B. Can I take a message for him?C. Yes, I am.D. Sure.E. What is up?F. Oh, this is Henry Green.G. Henry Green.64._65. _66. _67. _68. _VI. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共8分）【答案】FBDAG【解析】本文是一个大电话的场景，重点是上下文联系和句意文意理解阅读下文并回答问题Yao Ming is Chinas most famous sport star. People know him not only for his talent, but also for

44、 the kind of man he is. Yao started playing in the NBA in 2002. Ever since, he has proved (证明) how wrong some American ideas about Chinese people are.Many Americans think Chinese people are shy. But Yao is a confident player, just like the other players in the NBA. Off the court (球场) and on, Yao is

45、a friendly person.Others think that Chinese people have no sense of humor. But American basketball fans love Yao for his jokes and sense of fun. Remember when he told the reporters his five favorite English words were This is the last question.Yao stands for modern China. With his ability, wit (才智) and sporting behavior(行为) he sends a very good message to the