How 用法详解.doc
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1、How 用法详解 how的用法较活,含义丰富。现就how在句中的用法作一小结,以便同学们在学习中能更好地理解和掌握它。1. 表示感叹。如: How cold it is today! 今天好冷啊! How hard they are working! 他们在多么辛勤地劳动啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 表示问候。如: How do you do?你好! How are you?你(身体)好吗?3. 表示某种方式、手段或方法。如: How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它? How did he go to school yesterday? 他昨天是
2、怎样去上学的? How do you know about it? 你怎么知道这件事的?4. 表示爱好、程度、看法等。如: How do you like the music? 你觉得这首乐曲如何? How is your Chinese? 你的汉语如何? How do you like China? 你认为中国怎么样?5. 问天气。如: How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? How is the weather in winter? 冬天的气候怎样?6. 问路。如: Excuse me, how can I get to the train sta
3、tion? 请问去火车站的路怎么走?7. 问年龄。如: How old are you?你多大了?8. 问数量。如: How many players are there in a team? 一个队有几名队员? How much bread is there on the table? 桌子上有多少面包?9. 问价钱。如: How much is this coat?这件外套多少钱? How much are these apples?这些苹果多少钱?10. 问高度。如: How high is the mountain?这座山有多高? How tall is the girl?这女孩儿有多
4、高?11. 问距离。如: How far away is his home from the school? 他家离学校有多远? How long is the Yellow River?黄河有多长?12. 问时间。如: How long were you away from school last year? 去年你缺课多长时间? How soon will they come back? 他们将何时回来? How often do the buses run? 公共汽车多长时间开一班?how long用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用,与延续性动词连用;how often用
5、来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually, often, never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能)”(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时。13. 征询对方的看法、意见或向对方 提出建议、请求等。如: How about Friday?星期五怎么样? How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗? Im from Shanghai. How about you? 我是上海人。你呢?练习题:1.
6、Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问) _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school?2. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问) _ _ _ she write to her parents?3. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问) _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary?4.Itll take them three weeks t
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