2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案（江苏卷）.docx

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1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never a

2、ccepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization23.why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting24. Thousands of for

3、eigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 25. -I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. -Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 26. The experiment has_ the possib

4、ility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out27. -Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?-_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of cou

5、rse B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-

6、carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 30. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 31. -I have

7、tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. -why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneB. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. its better to think twice before doing something32. The newly built caf, the walls of_

8、are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 33. -Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id r

9、ather he_ more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father_36_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37 for being the worst bo

11、y in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all, _41 the smartest one who h

12、asnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She _44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he

13、 graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my fathers career could be more _45 and my brother and I could be better_46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand_47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I_48it had alread

14、ly improved our lives.I accepted her _49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of_50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the _51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the _52 man in town.My brother

15、 and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president. What power _53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55 . You can c

16、ommunicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced 37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40. A.perfect B.righ

17、t C.wrong D.impolite41. A.but B.so C.and D.or42. A.ageement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship43. A.opinion B.image C.espectation D.mind44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful46. A.treared B.entertained C.educated D.respected47. A.cemera B.radio C.

18、bicycle D.typewriter48. A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated49. A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description50. A.teahing B.writing C.studying D.reading 51. A.next B.same C.only D.real52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.bealthiest53. A.ebthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence5

19、4. A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly55. A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of curre

20、nt answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or o

21、ther member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”;

22、Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in

23、 or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carte

24、r a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color

25、of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Li

26、ghtfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all

27、of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.57. According to the p

28、assage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, th

29、e baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _. A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors BIt is reported that conservat

30、ion groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolvesMust be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss(荒野) For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few yea

31、rs ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them forsport .However1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their furSo the woIf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A w

32、olf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for foodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer cant find enough food，they die If the wolves continue to kill large number

33、s of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some dayAnd the wolves willtooSo we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecologyIf we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying outWed also save some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and c

34、hickens for foodFarmers want the government to send biologists to study the problemThey believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population Against Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories

35、about the dangerous wolfAccording to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven today，the stories of the“big bad woIfwill not disappear But the fact is wolves are afraid of peopleand they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kil

36、l the very youngor the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had livedAnd has always been a law of nature Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves a

37、nd their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv peopleEven if wilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves ca

38、nt always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farmThen there is dangerThe“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next60According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that Athere ar

39、e too many wolves Bthey kill large numbers deer Cthey attack cows and chickens for food Dthey destroy the wilderness plant life61Some people are against killing wolves because Awolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemess Bthere is too small a wolf population in the wilderness Cthere

40、are too many deer in the wilderness Dwolves are afraid of people and never attack people62According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， Athey never eat strong and healthy ones Bthey always go against the law of nature Cthey might help this kind of animals survive in nature

41、 Dthey disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness63The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases Afarm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away BwoIves will kill people and people will in turn kill them Cwolves wilI find enough food sources on f

42、amls Dpeople will leave the areas where wolves can liveCBORDERCROSSINGSWhile there are no restrictions on zhe amount of money that you can bring across the border.you must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than $10.000.PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS（免税）ON PURCHASESA

43、MERICANS RETURNING TO THE USLess than 48 hours: $ 200 US48 hours or more: $ 800 US duty-free personal exemption.next $ 1.000 US at 3%Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes.CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADALess than 24 hours: $ 50 CAN48 hours or more: $ 400 CANIncluding up to 100 cigars and 200 ci

44、garettes.7 days or more: $ 750 CANIncluding up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FORBORDER CROSSINGLAND OR SEA TO THE US(INCLUDING FERRIES)A valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card.(A NEXUS card is a Trusted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for pre-approved, l

45、ow risk travelers through special lanes.)A recent Washington State, New York or BC drivers license.Note: Children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate orcopy.(Certified copies are not required but are advised.)AIR TRAVEL TO THE USA valid passport, an Air NEXUS card, or a U.S. Coast Guard MerchantMarine Document.64.If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods,how much should he pay tax on when r