2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词.docx

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1、【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词06北京There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.addB.to addC.addingD.added答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析add为及物动词, 常用于add sth.to sth.结构中, 本题中应为add several new events to the program。因此add与new events之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。06北京I cant standwi

2、th Jane in the same office.She just refusestalking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作, 她工作时总是喋喋不休。06江苏Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer c

3、arelessly, always _the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查非谓语动词。由 “he” 与 “say” 的逻辑关系判断, 应为主动关系, 故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作, 故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案, 在句中作方式状语。06江苏- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant i

4、magine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析imagine想像, 设想, 后可跟名词、代词、动名词, that, wh-从句作宾语, 或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断, 此处应用一般式而非完成式。06安徽My cousin came to see me from the country,_me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to brin

5、g D. had brought答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系, 在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。06安徽Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词, 常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame

6、.06湖南The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系, 因此应用现在分词作定语。06湖南If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get

7、D. getting答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析mean有两个用法, 一是表示“打算”, 此时后接动词要用不定式, 不用动名词, 如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎样处理它? 二是表示“意味着”、“需要”等, 此时后接动词要用动名词, 不用不定式, 如： This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较：If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车, 我们就得在五点钟以前起床。0

8、6湖南As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _.A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系, 因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。06天津Dont respond to any e-mails_ personal info

9、rmation, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning答案C考点考查动词辨析。解析ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物” , 而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑” , search a place表“搜某处” 。06天津A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left.A.un

10、satisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题的选项处含有 “leave+宾语+宾补” 结构, 分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的” , 故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。 06辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most_were from Germany. A.study; of whom B.stu

11、dy; of them C.studying; of them D.studying; of whom答案D考点考查非谓语动词作定语和定语从句。解析在这所学校学习中文的外国学生, foreign students与study是主谓关系, 第二空是非限制性定语从句, 关系代词用whom。06四川The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于2008年奥运会还现在(指2006年)还没有举行, 故要用不

12、定式; 又因为奥运会与hold之间为被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式。06四川_with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析face with常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等）, 使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。06福建_for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

13、 A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析blame为及物动词, 后面必须跟宾语, blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系, 这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。06陕西It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析imagine后接动名词。06陕西Faced with a bill for

14、 $10,000, _.A. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据“分词作状语其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致”的原则, 只有A才是对的。06陕西He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets has been sold out. A. to be told B

15、. to tell C. told D. telling答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析only后接不定式表示出人意料的结果, 又如：I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。06浙江When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comp

16、aring D. having compared答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于句子主语we与动词compare之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词的主动式。其中分词短语when comparing different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。06湖北AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that

17、it has been D. to have been答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析。“某人(某物)+is said+不定式”是一个很有用的句式, 其意为“据说”, 又如：The company is said to be in trouble. 据说这家公司遇到了困难。再根据句中的over the past few years可知, 不定式要用完成式。06湖北Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析doing n

18、othing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的, 因此选C。06山东Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查不定式的时态和语态, 同时考查了现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。从“since the flood hit the area last Friday”可知强调“对现在造

19、成的结果和影响”, 先排除 C和D选项。现在完成进行时强调动作仍在持续进行；而现在完成时则侧重已经完成。故从“Police are now searching for a woman”不难看出正确答案是A.06山东Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB.is givenC.givenD.was given答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析由句式结构可知a

20、title是the “Chinas Green Figure” award的同位语, 所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子, give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以空白处用过去分词given, 它相当于which was given。06江西After he became conscious, he remembered and on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked

21、;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit答案D考点考查动词的具体用法。解析remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系, 应用被动语态。06江西It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made答案B考点考查非谓语

22、动词。解析考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系, 所以用动词不定式的被动语态。06广东_ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于是表示目的, 故要用不定式, 句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕, 你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。06广东No matter how frequently

23、 _ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析过去分词短语performed在此相当于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们(指贝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。07全国IIts a long time since I saw my sister.

24、_ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析Why not意为“为什么不呢?”用于提出建议。Why not后面必须接动词原形, 即Why not do.07全国IThe last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析 “the last/next/first.” 后常接不定式作定

25、语。07全国II smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了, 由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。07全国IIAt the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and clos

26、ed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close答案C考点本题考查非谓语动词作定语。解析过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时, 在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行, 因此用现在分词作定语。07上海After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being cal

27、led D. to call答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词作宾补, 和前面的his mothers voice（宾语）, 存在逻辑主谓关系, 不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词表示正在进行的动作, 主动含义；过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。由句意“孩子听到妈妈叫他”, 可知表示主动含义, 故选A。07上海There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade答案D考点考查

28、非谓语动词。解析try to persuade.尽力去说服。I can tryyou to stay为定语从句, 省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。07上海The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析completed in the 1880s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall, 二

29、者之间为被动关系；D项表示动作正在发生, 不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。07山东The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March.A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“, 最近的是在去年三月发射的。”从句子结构上看, 此句既无并列连词, 又无从句引导词, 为简单句, the mos

30、t recent _at the end of last March不是句子, 而是独立结构作状语, 排除谓语动词形式, 即A项, the most recent与launch为被动关系, 且launch在谓语动词之前, 故答案为B项。07山东Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“保持坐着, 直到飞机完全停下来。”remain后可用现在分词或过去分词, 表示状态, 取决与句子的逻

31、辑主语和动词的关系。本题中逻辑主语you与seat为被动关系, 故用过去分词, 答案为D项。此题的正确解答还依赖于seat的用法seat sb., 其被动形式为sb. is seated, 可见sb.与seat为被动关系。07安徽John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析 “with+宾语+宾补” 结构中, 宾补表示完成用过去

32、分词。07安徽Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析regret (not)doing/having done sth表示“后悔（没）做了某事” ；regret to do sth表示“遗憾去做某事”。结合句意, “我时常后悔没有听他的话。”故选D项。07北京Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? Just a minute

33、.Ill have Bob _you to your room. A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析have sb do sth意为“命令或安排某人做某事”, 使役动词make, let, have接宾语补足语省略不定式to。根据提供的情景可判断出让Bob带你到房间去。have sb doing sth表示“使某人一直处于某种状态中”。07北京He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. A. studied B. study

34、ing C. to have studied D. to be studying答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“他是个牛津大学的学生, 正在攻读计算机科学的学位。”此句为简单句, _ for a degree in computer science为状语, 主语He与study为主动关系, 应选择现在分词, 答案为B项。注意, C项和D项不符合句意。07福建Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A.improved B.impr

35、oving C.to improve D.improve答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词, “使, 让” , 后可接do, doing或done作宾补, 宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系, 故应用过去分词作宾补。07福建Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being fi

36、lled答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中, 宾补可以是adj., adv., prep.phrase, doing, done或to do, 此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系, 并且强调此时状态, 故用现在分词短语作宾补。07湖南As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句

37、意为“, 我站了一会儿, 没有动, 自问要做什么。”此句有As引导的从句, 故为复合句。主句部分为并列句结构, 有and连接两个分句, 在前一个分句中, stood为谓语动词, 故move应为非谓语动词作状语, 主语I与move为主动关系, 故用move的现在分词形式, 答案为B项。07湖南“Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词, 作

38、things的定语, 相当于一个定语从句that are lost。07江苏Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词allow后接动词作宾语时, 习惯上只能是动名词, 不能是不定式; 但若其后接有sb, 则sb, 则后要接不定式, 不接动名词。也就是说它的两个常用句型是：allow doing sth和allow sb to do sth。07江苏My parents have always ma

39、de me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据情况, 使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语, 但不能接现在分词, 故可排除选项A和B; 在剩下的C和D中, 要选D不选C, 是因为feel作为连系动词, 其后要接形容词作表语, 不接副词。07江苏He is very popular among his students as he always tries to mak

40、e them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词, interested in意为“对感趣”。 07江西When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式, 而不用分词, 首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作, 应用被动语态, 排除C项, 故D项正确。07陕西_ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析, 此处应为现在分词短语作状语, 排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生