2019年考研英语作文预测题及必备句子总结.docx

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1、预测小作文小作文预测第一道：（回复邀请+推荐人）-也可能会出单一的推荐信之推荐一个人Directions:One of your friends now works for a training school as a Human Resources manager and wrote to you last week to invite you to be a trainer of his/her school. Write a reply to1)express your thanks for the invitation2)explain why you cannot accept hi

2、s/her invitation, and3)recommend one of your colleaguesYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use“Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)小作文预测第二道：（求职）-求职如果考到就是单独考，不会和别的书信类型结合Directions:Suppose you are now working for an

3、advertisement company and after having read an employment information on a website, you want to apply for the position of CKO. Write Human Resources Department an email to1) introduce yourself, and2) express your willingness to apply for the positionYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHE

4、ET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use“Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)小作文预测第三道：（回复抱怨）-回复抱怨的内容可能会是别的Directions:You are a librarian of a University and a student wrote an email to you to express the dissatisfaction with the service of your library. Write a rep

5、ly to1) apologize for it，and2) state the solution(s)You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use“Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)小作文预测第四道：（感谢+推荐旅游景点）-也可能会考推荐一个网站，一部电影或一本书Directions:You have just come back from Austr

6、alia as a member of Sino-Australian communication program. Write an email to one of your colleagues who will visit Beijing soon to1) express your thanks to his/her warm reception, and2) recommend some interesting placesYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at

7、 the end of the email. Use“Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)小作文预测第五道：（备忘录）-备忘录如果考就是单考，不会结合Directions:You are the chairman of Students Union and supposed to write a memo to all of your colleagues to discuss with them about the preparation for next weeks international conference c

8、oncerning Chinese Culture. The memo should include the specific arrangement of the meeting and the other information which you think is relevant.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name. Use“Li Ming“instead. (10 points)小作文预测第六道：（回复询问）-还可能会考回复别的内容Directions: One

9、of your foreign friends, Jack, wrote an email to you to ask for your advice on how to learn Chinese culture well. Write an email to him to1）introduce Chinese culture briefly，and2） give some suggestions on how to learn it well小作文预测第七道：（申请）-也可能会考求学信，写法和此封申请信一样Directions:Suppose you work in a company a

10、nd you are interested in a cross-cultural training program held by Cambridge University. Write an email to1) inquire about the program, and2) say why you are interested in itYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use“Li Ming” instead.D

11、o not write the address. (10 points)大作文历年真题回顾：2010柱状图-发展中国家的手机用户增长比发达国家快社会发展+科技话题2011柱状图-三种不同品牌汽车销售变化情况社会发展+科技话题2012表格-不同年龄段的工人有不同的工作满意度工作类话题2013柱状图-四个不同年级的学生做兼职工作的对比大学生话题2014柱状图二十年期间城乡人口对比社会发展类话题2015饼状图春节人们的花费情况社会发展+经济话题2016饼状图大学生旅游不同目的-大学生话题2017线状图造访博物馆人数和博物馆数量均呈增长态势文化类话题大作文大作文第一道：（工作+科技类话题）Direct

12、ions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)线状图，智能化办公从2007年的10%增长到了2017年的90%。思路点拨：1.效率提高2.更有趣3.更环保大作文第二道：（媒体+科技类话题）Directions: Write an essay based on the c

13、hart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)线状图，通过新媒体获取信息的人数从2007年的10%飙升到了2017年的80%。思路点拨：1.效率更高2.更环保3.更有趣大作文第三道：（文化类话题）Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, yo

14、u should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)双线图，从2007到2017，来中国和去国外旅游的人数都从1000万人飙升至5000万人。思路点拨：1.开放的政策2.缓解压力，理解文化差异3.海外旅行成本下降大作文第四道：（环保类话题）Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) i

15、nterpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)从1997到2017的二十年期间，践行绿色出行的人数从1000万飙升至8000万。思路点拨：1.更环保2.速度更快3.更时尚大作文第五道：（文化类话题）Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give

16、 your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)双线图，从2012到2017年，图书馆的数量从1000家飙升至6000家，每年造访图书馆的市民人数从100万飙升至600万。思路点拨：1.享受图书馆阅读的乐趣2.政府鼓励3.技术的发展大作文第六道：（教育类话题）Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give

17、 your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)线状图，从1997到2017的二十年期间，接受研究生教育的人数从每年10万人飙升至每年100万人。思路点拨：1.居民变得越来越富有2.帮助人们在竞争中脱颖而出3.研究生的课程越来越有趣大作文第七道：（媒体类话题）Directions: Write an essay based on the table below. In your writing, you should1) describe the table, and2) give

18、your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)年龄段获取信息的方式51-65电视、报纸36-50电脑上网21-35手机中的微博、微信等新媒体大作文第八道：（工作类话题）Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 word

19、s on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)双线图，从2007年到2017年，选择新兴行业的人数从20%飙升至70%，而选择传统行业的人数从90%暴跌至20%。思路点拨：1.更有趣2.提供更多发展机会3.赚更多钱二十一类小作文模板全攻略第一类：道歉信模板（未考过重点）第一段：I am writing to apologize for.我想表示我诚挚的歉意。第二段：道歉原因第三段：Once again, Iam sorry for any inconvenience caused by it.对由此引起的任何不便，请允许我再次表示歉意。第二类：求学信/申请模板（未考过重点

20、）第一段：I am writing to see if there is a possibility to pursue my further.in your （university）.我想问下我是否能有机会在贵校继续攻读.第二段：介绍自己及点出选择此大学/项目的原因第三段：Your prompt attention to this letter/email would be highly appreciated.承蒙费心，不胜感激。第三类：求职信模板（未考过重点）第一段：I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertis

21、ed position for a.我对贵公司所招聘.一职深感兴趣。第二段：介绍自己及点出选择此工作的原因第三段：Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your favorable reply.承蒙费心，期望收到您的回复。第四类：推荐信模板（未考过重点）第一段：I would like to present .for your consideration in your search for a.您在寻找.。我想推荐.给您。第二段：推荐原因第三段：I therefore recommend.wi

22、thout any reservation.因此，我毫无保留地推荐.。第五类：请求信模板（未考过重点）第一段：I am writing to ask whether you can help me with.我想问问您是否能帮我.第二段：请求的具体事宜第三段：I must thank you for your generous help in this matter.对于您的无私帮助，深表感谢。第六类：辞职信模板（未考过重点）第一段：I am sorry to inform you that I plan to resign my present job of .two weeks later

23、.很抱歉告知您：我打算两周后辞去现在的.工作。第二段：表示感谢及点出辞职原因第三段：Please accept my sincere apology for any inconvenience caused by my resignation and I am looking forward to your early reply.对因我辞职而给公司带来的任何不便，我深表歉意。希望及早收到您的回复。第七类：倡议信模板（未考过重点）第一段：I am writing this letter/email to call on you to pay attention to.我写此信/邮件是呼吁大家能

24、关注.第二段：具体倡议内容第三段：Even a small action is meaningful.If you are willing to do something to., please start from this one.即便是微小的行动也会意义非凡。如果大家想要.,请从此次活动开始。第八类：回复询问信模板（未考过重点）第一段：I am writing this letter/email to reply to your inquiry about.您写信/邮件咨询有关.事宜。我来给您做一下答复。第二段：具体回复第三段：I would be ready to discuss th

25、is matter to further details.如您希望就此问题与我进一步讨论，我随时洗耳恭听。第九类：回复邀请信模板（未考过重点）第一段：I am writing this letter/email to reply to your invitation.您写信/邮件邀请我。我来给您做一下答复。第二段：具体回复第三段：Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your invitation.请允许我再次对您的邀请表示我真诚的感谢。第十类：回复求职信模板（未考过重点）第一段：I am writing thi

26、s letter/email to express my gratitude for your recent application for the position of .advertised by our company.我写此信/邮件的目的是感谢你应聘我公司近来招聘的.一职。第二段：详细描述接受或拒绝理由第三段：With many thanks for your attention and for the time you have taken in forwarding your application. I am looking forward to cooperating wit

27、h you in the future.对您对我们提供职位的关注和花时间递交求职申请深表感谢。期望与您在未来合作。第十一类：回复投诉信模板（未考过重点）第一段：I must apologize to you for.对.,我深表歉意。第二段：表示理解并提出弥补措施第三段：Once again, please accept my sincerest and deepest apology. If there is something else I can do for you, dont hesitate and do let me know!请允许我再次对您表示我最诚挚的歉意。如果我还能为您做

28、点什么，请务必让我知晓。第十二类：报告/备忘录模板（未考过重点）Report/MemoTo：From：Date：Subject：第一段：要报告或讨论事宜的概述第二段：详细描述第三段：如果有未尽事宜，接着第二段继续说第十三类：回复祝贺信模板（2016年已考过）第一段：I am writing this letter/email to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my.我写此信/邮件的目的是对你祝贺我.表示感谢第二段：回首过去+展望未来第三段：I must thank you again for your nice congrat

29、ulations. Wish you every success!请允许我再次对您的祝贺表示我真诚的感谢。祝您万事如意！第十四类：建议信模板（2011和2016已考过）第一段：You asked me for my advice on.and I may share my experience with you.你写信问我关于.的意见。我也许能与你分享一些我的经验。第二段：具体建议第三段：Please let me know if I can help further.如需进一步帮助，请让我知晓。第十五类：投诉信模板（2012已考过）第一段：I am writing to express my

30、 dissatisfaction with.我写此信/此邮件是想让您知道：我对.非常不满。第二段：具体投诉原因第三段：I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.我相信您会及时妥善处理此事。第十六类：通知模板（2013年和2015年已考过）第一段：.will be held.and we are now looking for.将于.召开。我们现在正在寻找.。第二段：具体详情第三段：Thosewho are interested in the activity can call 87654321 or send e

31、mails to 12345678volunteer. Org for application form and further information. We are looking forward to your participation.对此活动感兴趣者可拨打电话87654321或写电子邮件至12345678volunteer. Org 来索取申请表及咨询详情。我们期待您的参与。第十七类：询问信模板（2014年已考过）第一段：I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information abou

32、t.我想问下您是否能告诉我关于.的信息。第二段：询问内容第三段：Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.承蒙费心，期望收到您的回复。第十八类：感谢信模板（2010和2016年已考过）第一段：I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your.“感谢”二字儿不足以表达我对您.的感谢。第二段：感谢内容第三段：Again, I would like to express my

33、sincere thanks to you.请允许我再次对您表示感谢。第十九类：邀请信模板（2010年和2013年已考过）第一段：I am writing to ask whether you would be willing to attend.我想问下您是否愿意来参加.第二段：邀请的原因第三段：I sincerely hope that you can make it.我衷心希望您能来。第二十类：祝贺信模板（2011年已考过）第一段：I was glad to hear that.and this letter/email is written to extend my congratul

34、ations.欣闻.,我写此信/电子邮件表示祝贺。第二段：祝贺原因第三段：Once again, congratulations and all good wishes!请允许我再次表示祝贺！第二十一类：介绍信模板（2014年已考过）第一段：This letter/email is written to introduce.我写此信/电子邮件是想介绍.第二段：详细介绍第三段：I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.早日回复为盼。大作文现象评述型模板所谓现象评述，就是指现象本身是中立的，如201

35、0年的手机用户增长；2011年的三种汽车品牌销售份额的变化；2012年的工作满足感；2013年的大学生做兼职工作；2014年的城乡差异化；2015年的新年开销对比；2016年的大学生旅游原因对比。这时，我们可以按照前面提到的“数据描述-原因分析-观点阐述”这种三段模板来写。有了这个模板后，我们自己只需要首段写3-4句话，第二段写3-6句话，第三段写3句话即可完成一篇作文。第一段：第一句：It can be seen clearly from the bar chart/pie chart/table/line graph that+全文主旨。第二句：To be more specific, 第

36、三句，第四句（和第五句话）用自己的话来描述下最具有代表性的数据即可。第一段：第一句：从该柱状图/饼状图/表格/线状图我们可以清楚地看出：.。第二句：更具体地说，.。第三句，第四句（和第五句）用自己的话来描述下最具有代表性的数据即可。第二段：第一句：As we all know, everything happens for a reason. 第二句：The three subsequent ones, from my way of thinking,are worth mentioning. 第三句：On the top of the list,原因一+扩展一（扩展一可不要）。 第四句：In

37、 addition, 原因二+扩展二（扩展二可不要）。第五句：Finally,原因三+扩展三（扩展三可不要）。第二段：第一句：众所周知，万物皆有因。第二句：照我看来，以下三条值得一提。第三句：首先，.。第四句：此外，.。第五句：最后，.。第三段：第一句：As has been analyzed before, 第二句：from my own perspective,第三句，第四句和第五句用自己的话来阐述观点即可。第三段：第一句：综上所述，第二句：照我看来，第三句，第四句和第五句用自己的话来阐述观点即可。高分现象评述型模板作文举例：第一段：It can be seen clearly from

38、the bar chart that the number of tourists to other countries witnessed a tremendous increase during two decades. To be more specific, the number of people visiting other countries was only 20% in the year of 1995, while twenty years later, the figure ascended by 65%, reaching amazing 85%.第二段：As we a

39、ll know, everything happens for a reason. The three subsequent ones, from my way of thinking, are worth mentioning. On the top of the list, with peoples income increasing, traveling is no longer a kind of burden. In addition, tourism assumes the role of education, offering people a good opportunity

40、to be exposed to the outside world. Finally, the eye-dazzling progress in technology makes the tour more enjoyable.第三段：As has been analyzed before, from my own perspective, international traveling is a blessing rather than a curse to people who can afford it. As a philosopher once asserted, the beau

41、ty of the world belongs to those who see it, feel it and appreciate it.问题解决型模板：所谓问题解决，就是指现象本身就是消极的，如能源危机；环境污染；水短缺；隐私丢失；交通阻塞；压力过大；家庭关系疏远等。这时，我们可以按照前面提到的“数据描述-原因分析-解决措施”这种三段模板来写。有了这个模板后，我们自己只需要首段写3-4句话，第二段写3-6句话，第三段写3句话即可完成一篇作文。第一段：第一句：As can be observed vividly from the bar chart/line graph/pie chart

42、/table,+全文主旨。第二句：Among numbers presented stand out the following ones. 第三句，第四句（和第五句话）用自己的话来描述下最具有代表性的数据即可。第一段：第一句：从该柱状图/线状图/饼状图/表格中我们可以清楚地看出：.。第二句：所有数据中，下列这些格外突出。第三句，第四句（和第五句话）用自己的话来描述下最具有代表性的数据即可。第二段：第一句：As a proverb goes, nothing happens by chance. 第二句：The three following reasons, in my view, shou

43、ld be analyzed.第三句：To begin with,原因一+扩展一（扩展一可不要）。第四句：Additionally,原因二+扩展二（扩展二可不要）。第五句：Last of all，原因三+扩展三（扩展三可不要）。第二段：第一句：常言道：万事不会出于偶然。第二句：窃以为：下列三条原因值得分析。第三句：首先，.。第四句：此外，.。第五句：最后，.。第三段：第一句：To address this problem, people think up various solutions. 第二句：From my point of view, the three subsequent one

44、s will work. 第三句：Initially, 解决措施一。第四句：Moreover, 解决措施二。第五句：Last of all, 解决措施三。第三段：第一句：为了解决这个问题，人们相处了各种解决措施。第二句：照我看来，以下三条将会奏效。第三句：首先，.。第四句：此外，.。第五句：最后，.。高分问题解决型模板作文举例：第一段：As can be observed vividly from the line graph, water shortage became increasingly serious. Among numbers presented stand out the f

45、ollowing ones.The number of people confronted with this problem was only 25% in the year of 2005, while a decade later, the figure ascended by 50%, reaching amazing 75%.第二段：As a proverb goes, nothing happens by chance. The three following reasons, in my view, should be analyzed. To begin with, overp

46、opulation is the cause to be listed. As population soars, the demand for water rockets. Additionally, in the process of over-industrialization, water is consumed significantly and astonishingly. Last of all, some people seem to lack the awareness of protecting water resource.第三段：To address this problem, people think up various solutions. From my po