2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in Franc

2、e?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the I

3、nternet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town

4、 Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Bee

5、f steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time.

6、B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his fa

7、mily?A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did it rain last time in Jurez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A yea

8、r ago. 18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the

9、 weather. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)APacific Science Center GuideVisitPacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 ri

10、ght next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind butwhatabout your body? Ourcafoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. Thecafis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLocke

11、rs areavailableto store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Scie

12、nce Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomp

13、lishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B.In Building3

14、.C. At the last Dome.D. At theDennyWay entrance.22.What doesPacificScience Centerdo for schools?A. TrainScienceteachers.B. Disncie scicncebooks.C.Distributescientific research.D. Takescienceto the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise

15、 coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about theCenters history.BIwork with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. Howe

16、ver, when it works, it is simply beautiful.Igot a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. WhenIarrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.Iexamined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest

17、, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly

18、calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.Igave the owner as much information as poss

19、ible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.Andit was ac

20、companied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A. Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheir

21、homes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A. Torescueawoman.B. Totakecareofawoman.C. Tolookatababyowl.D. Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B. Somefood.C.Arecording.D. Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A. Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.It

22、sdiscouraging.CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently setApril30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its signif

23、icance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help changethat. As the Kennedy Centers artistic

24、adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, makethemusic more accessible, andpreserveits history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that mu generation a

25、nd younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 o

26、r 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,”says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on aprojectthat arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me

27、, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are

28、 the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more acc

29、essible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of

30、the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. D

31、eveloped by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a55sheet of clear or slightly milky pla

32、stic, six feet of plastic tube, and a containerperhaps just a drinking cupto catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole

33、in a damp area to increasethe water catchersproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and outthe side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edg

34、es of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse un

35、der the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.3

36、2.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. Its delicate. B. Its expensive.C. Its complex. D. Its portable33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube B. The stillC. The hole D. The cup34.Whats the last step of construct

37、ing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size B. Put the cup in placeC. Weight the sheets center down D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.A. the plastic tube B. outside the holeC. the open air D. beneath the sheet第二节(

38、共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifanyone hadtold me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had n

39、othing in common with me.36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recover

40、ing from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all

41、the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true th

42、at sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F. After the

43、trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I

44、myself went through this41 process and found something that has changed my42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The44 languages were enough in all my inte

45、ractions(交往).Little did Iknowthat I would discover my45 for ASL.The46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very48 of communicating without speaking49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experie

46、nced in the50 .This newness just left me51 more.After that, feeling the need to52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubsmeetings. I onlylearned how to53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of beingdiscouraged by my54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpl