2018届高考英语各题型考前提点.docx

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1、2018高考英语各题型提点 I 阅读理解提点：忠实原文+做标记+细心解题步骤：1. 抓住文章中心意思（跳读首尾、浏览全文和题目、重复出现词汇）2. 定位（根据题目关键词，标出文章出处）- 比对（选项与文章出处意思一致）3. 主旨大意题：先概括，后比对谨记：1.“无根据、不选择”2. 先易后难，没把握的题放到最后做3. 一些表转折、因果的上下文连接词在浏览文章时就圈出BWinston Churchill is probably the most popular British prime minister ever. Having served his country as a soldier

2、and politician, he is often considered among the greatest of Britons. But while his heroic stand against the Nazis is well known, there are still a few facts about the popular politician that might surprise you. The classic image of WinstonChurchillincludesagiantcigarstuckbetweenhislips. However, he

3、almostnevertookapuff,preferringtochewontheenduntilit went out, then relight it and start again.Althoughitssomewhatovershadowedbyhispoliticalcareer,WinstonChurchillwasan accomplished writer. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953. Hisfirstbookwas The StoryoftheMalakandFieldForce, a first-hand

4、account of a military campaign in what is now Pakistan. Funnilyenough,therewas an American writer named Winston Churchill active at the same time.Interestingly,bothChurchillspublishedtheirfirstbooksin1898, although the American Churchill was the first to become famous for his writing. Unsurprisingly

5、, hewould finally be eclipsed (使黯然失色) bythefameofhis British counterpart and is almost forgotten today. But at the time, the two writers were often confused with each other. To avoid further difficulty, the two Churchills eventually agreed that the British Churchill would publish as “Winston S. Chur

6、chill” while the American would simply go by “Winston Churchill”.InDecember1931,ChurchillwasinNewYork. Whilecrossingthe street, he was hit by a car. As it turned out, Churchill had instinctively looked to the right when he wanted to cross. However, since cars drive on opposite sides of the road in A

7、merica and Britain, he should actually have looked left. Instead, he stepped serenely into the path of an oncoming car. Fortunately, he played down the severity of the injuries. He also accepted all the blame for the accident, informing the police that the driver was innocent and securing his releas

8、e. Afterwards, Churchill managed to talk his doctor into writing him a note stating that “The post-accident concussion (撞击) of Winston S. Churchill necessitates the use of alcoholic spirits, especially at meal times.” 24. The underlined word “overshadow” in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A. to hide B

9、. to promote C. to bring shame on D. to make small by comparison25. Which of the following is true of Churchill? A. He preferred political career to writing. B. His first book is about the war against Nazis. C. His popularity seemed not to be affected by his image of smoking cigar. D. He had a fight

10、 with the American Churchill over the use of their names.26. From the car accident, we know Churchill was a _ man. A. loving B. careless C. sympathetic D. strong-willed27. What may the paragraph that follows talk about?A. Churchills other kindness. B. Churchills political achievement. C. Some other

11、anecdotes of Churchill. D. Churchills popularity in international communitCNobody likes an old poop (傻子). Developing a sense of humor is part of becoming a mature, emotionally healthy individual. Laughter is good for the soul, builds friendships and relieves stress. It serves as the glue for social

12、situations and as an ice-breaker for sadness and boredom. If youve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, you should save the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor.Forgive the accidental. A sudden fall is humorous not because we like to see people fall, but bec

13、ause it surprises. From a spilled water glass in a meeting to Aunt Raes teeth coming off in the Thanksgiving turkey, the embarrassment of accidents can be relieved by humor and a helping hand. After making sure that nobodys hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle (咯咯地笑) rather than a scolding.Look fo

14、r the unexpected. The kid who used to look at you with his eyes closed during a test had the idea. Parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children on graduation day get the idea. Unexpected actions lighten an atmosphere and relax people.Learn to laugh with your kids. Most of what children say

15、 and do is funny. Help them learn that accidents are sometimes funny and sometimes occasions for joining in and helping another human being. By sharing laughs and attempting to explain humor, you develop your sense of humor, as well as help kids develop their own sense of humor.28. If youve ever bee

16、n told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, it means _. A. you are blue B. you are funny C. you lack humor D. you are humorous29. According to Paragraph 2, when your friend falls, you can _. A. chuckle B. scold him C. laugh at him D. feel embarrassed 30. In the authors opinion, if your mother serves gree

17、n eggs and ham to you on your graduation day, she is _. A. boring B. serious C. humorous D. considerate31. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Function of HumorB. Proper Attitudes towards HumorC. How to Develop a Sense of HumorD. Ways to Become a Healthy Individual做阅读理解 我要注意： _II阅读填空（七选五）：

18、做标记+上下文意思连贯解题步骤：1. 抓住文章中心意思（跳读首尾、浏览全文、重复出现词汇）2. 选项分类（圈出概括句、标题类句子），标记（选项与空格前后出现的代词、连接词、the+）3. 选择与上下文（句、段）意思一致的选项谨记：1. 先易后难，没把握的题放到最后做2. 段落首尾空、标题空和段落中间三类题分开做3. 标出已选，节约时间根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a shopaholic (购物癖)? 36 While the media sometimes use the word casually, shopaholics

19、 suffer from a real, and sometimes very frightening, lack of self-control. Without a doubt, we live in a spend-happy society. Most people live beyond their means and are in debt. 37 They take weekend-long shopping excursions, spend money they do not have, and often regret their purchases the next da

20、y. But, does this mean that they have a problem? Not necessarily. True shopaholics shop because they cant help it. 38 They shop when they are feeling depressed, and use spending as a way of coping with the world. They do not shop because they enjoy it, or because they need the things they buy. They

21、buy things because they feel they have to. 39 Two pieces of advice given to shopaholics are these. Firstly, when you go shopping, only take cash. Leave your credit cards and checkbooks (支票簿) at home. And secondly, if you see something that you want to buy, dont let yourself buy it on the spot. 40 If

22、 you still want the item a few days later, then you can go back and buy it.A. Nowadays there are more and more shopaholics, which has become a major concern for the society.B. Instead, give yourself a waiting period.C. In recent years, shopaholics have come to the public attention on television and

23、in newspaper and magazine articles.D. They go on buying things long after they have huge debts.E. Remind yourself that you are a shopaholic.F. Many people, whatever their level of income, think of shopping as a hobby.G. A shopaholic is out of control.做七选五 我要注意： _III完形填空：中文意思通顺+做标记解题步骤：1. 抓住文章中心意思（跳读

24、首尾、浏览全文、重复出现词汇）2. 选择有把握的题目，标出没把握的题目，放在最后做3. 补填刚才标出的没把握的题目4. 通读全文，重点分析疑难题谨记：1. 先易后难2. 不要在某几个题上耽误太多时间，放在最后做即可Nowadays computers have become an important part in our daily life: we 41 in touchwith our friends through QQ, we write many short pieces about things we are 42 byclicking the keyboard, and 43

25、we also use the computers to do business.Computers have changed our 44 in many aspects. However, here comes the problem:are we too dependent on computers?It is 45 to find that lots of people always make many mistakes in writing with a pen,and some of them even have 46 their inspiration（灵感）because th

26、ey have got used to47 articles from computers. There is no doubt that 48 have made a great contribution toimproving our 49 of life, making it easier and more convenient, but we shouldnt ignorethe 50 of keeping our initial ability to do things with our own head.One day, computers would seem to be 51

27、at the same time, but we would suffer a lot52 we become too dependent on them. Imagine that in a 53 where you are required towrite a paper with your pen. 54 , sometimes you find yourself unable to remember the55 spelling of several words, or you cannot get your own ideas without 56 forinformation fr

28、om a computer, and that would put you into 57 .In short, we are all too dependent on computers nowadays, and 58 this is not a goodthing. It may add to our indolence（倦怠） and laziness. So now that we have 59 realizedthat, it is time for us to do something to 60 it.41. A. fail B. keep C. succeed D. end

29、42. A. impressed with B. engaged to C. exposed to D. interested in43. A. sometimes B. seldom C. somehow D. otherwise44. A. habit B. hobby C. life D. mind45. A. astonishing B. exciting C satisfying D. inspiring46. A. showed B. discovered C. improved D. lost47. A. posting B. borrowing C. copying D. st

30、ealing48. A. computers B. keyboards C. cellphones D. e-mails49. A. direction B. quality C. resource D. identity50. A. possibility B. importance C. condition D. situation51. A. somewhere B. over C. faraway D. everywhere52. A. before B. though C. if D. until53. A. state B. way C. case D. degree54. A.

31、However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover55. A. same B. correct C. common D. direct56. A. avoiding B. delivering C. searching D. receiving57. A. danger B. anger C. sorrow D. anxiety58. A. obviously B. finally C. directly D. simply59. A. even B. hardly C. often D. already60. A. enjoy B. change C. f

32、ollow D. forget做完形填空题 我要注意： _IV语法填空提点：句子结构+词性+思路清晰解题步骤：1. 确定填哪类词：分析句子结构，观察空格前后2. 根据每个考点的清晰解题思路进行分析（形名动副连冠介代）谨记：1. 找主谓与连接词，理清句子结构2. 动词谓语或非谓语，该用形容词还是副词，连接词属于什么从句或并列句 3. 先易后难，时刻想着八大考点4. 大小写，书写规范When Jane was nine, she had a big accident. She gets scared even now 61 she thinksabout it.There were many pe

33、ople 62 (skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing them skateso 63 (wonderful), she couldnt wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought.Then she went with a classmate who was very 64 (experience). He spent much timeteaching her how to skate, but she still didnt learn much, 65 made him

34、very angry. Finally,he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she 66 (keep) falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around 67 the ice. It wascold and her 68 (foot) were frozen.Suddenly, she stepped on something that wasnt hard. Actually it

35、was the 69 (weak)place. When she stepped there, she sank under the ice. Thinking she was going to die, she triedto grab（抓）the edge of the ice, and cried out.Fortunately, her classmate 70 (hurry) by and helped her out!做语法填空 我要注意： _V短文改错提点解题步骤：1. 浏览全文，找出明显错误2. 考点+逐句3. 排查考点+811谨记：每一个修改都必须有充分的理由Mum used

36、 to give us something special for dinner when I was girlShe once put someburnt breads in front of DadTo my surprised，Dad too kit，smiled at Mum and ate upAfterdinner, Mum said sorry to Dad for the bread，and Dad said，“I true love brunt bread，dear” That night，I asked Dad how he really liked the breadHe

37、 said，“My mum is tired, and you see- a bit of burnt food never hurts anyone！”Now I know life is not perfectNobody are perfect，either. What do we really need is to understand each other . So be kind for those around you！做短文改错 我要注意： _一定记得所有答案写到答题卡。然后，再做写作！VI书面表达解题步骤：审题构思草稿检查谨记： 1. 检查每一个句子的主谓结构是否完整（动词形式）2. 首尾检查三遍。3. 单词拼写、名词单复数、大小写假定你是李华，在高三毕业典礼之际，学校号召毕业生用适当形式表达对学校及老师的感恩。请你给你的外籍教师Megan写一封信，表达你对她的感谢，要点如下： 1. 你在学习英语中经历的困难； 2. 获得Megan老师的帮助和鼓励； 3. 对Megan老师的感谢和祝福。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。做书面表达 我要注意： _15