31年考研英语历年真题及答案（1980-2010）.docx

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1、 考研英语历年真题及答案1980-20102010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题10Section I Use of English10Section IIReading Comprehension12Part A12Part B19Part C21Section Writing22Part A22Part B222009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题24Section IUse of English24Section IIReading Comprehension26Part A26Part B33Part C34Section Writing35Part A35Part B36

2、2009年考研英语真题答案372008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题39Section IUse of English39Section IIReading Comprehension41Part A41Part B48Part C50Section IIIWriting51Part A51Part B512008年考研英语真题答案532007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题55Section IUse of English55Section IIReading Comprehension58Part A58Part B66Part C68Section IIIWriting69Pa

3、rt A69Part B692007年考研英语真题答案712006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题73Section IUse of English73Section IIReading Comprehension76Part A76Part B84Part C86Section IIIWriting87Part A87Part B872006年考研英语真题答案892005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题91Section IUse of English91Section IIReading Comprehension94Part A94Part B102Part C104Sectio

4、n IIIWriting105Part A105Part B1052005年考研英语真题答案1072004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题110Section IListening Comprehension110Part A110Part B110Part C111Section IIUse of English113Section IIIReading Comprehension117Part A117Part B124Section IVWriting1262004年考研英语真题答案1272003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题129Section IListening Comp

5、rehension129Part A129Part B130Part C130Section IIUse of English132Section IIIReading Comprehension136Part A136Part B143Section IVWriting1442003年考研英语真题答案1462002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题148Section IListening Comprehension148Part A148Part B149Part C150Section IIUse of English152Section IIIReading Comprehensio

6、n156Part A156Part B163Section IVWriting1642002年考研英语真题答案1662001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题168Section IStructure and Vocabulary168Part A168Part B170Section IICloze Test174Section IIIReading Comprehension178Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation186Section VWriting1882001年考研英语真题答案1892000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题191Secti

7、on IStructure and Vocabulary191Part A191Part B193Part C195Section IICloze Test199Section IIIReading Comprehension201Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation209Section VWriting2102000年考研英语真题答案2121999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题214Section IStructure and Vocabulary214Part A214Part B216Part C217Section IICloze Test2

8、21Section IIIReading Comprehension223Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation232Section VWriting2331999年考研英语真题答案2341998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题236Section IStructure and Vocabulary236Part A236Part B238Part C240Section IICloze Test244Section IIIReading Comprehension246Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation254Se

9、ction VWriting2551998年考研英语真题答案2571997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题259Section IStructure and Vocabulary259Part A259Part B261Part C262Section IICloze Test267Section IIIReading Comprehension269Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation277Section VWriting2781997年考研英语真题答案2791996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题281Section IStructure an

10、d Vocabulary281Part A281Part B283Part C284Section IICloze Test288Section IIIReading Comprehension290Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation298Section VWriting2991996年考研英语真题答案3001995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题302Section IStructure and Vocabulary302Part A302Part B304Part C305Section IICloze Test309Section IIIRea

11、ding Comprehension311Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation319Section VWriting3201995年考研英语真题答案3221994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题324Section IStructure and Vocabulary324Part A324Part B326Part C327Section IICloze Test331Section IIIReading Comprehension333Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation340Section VWriting34

12、11994年考研英语真题答案3431993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题345Section IStructure and Vocabulary345Section IIReading Comprehension350Section IIICloze Test356Section IVError-detection and Correction359Section VEnglish-Chinese Translation360Section VIWriting3611993年考研英语真题答案3631992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题365Section IStructure an

13、d Vocabulary365Section IIReading Comprehension370Section IIICloze Test376Section IVError-detection and Correction378Section VEnglish-Chinese Translation380Section VIWriting3811992年考研英语真题答案3821991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题384Section IStructure and Vocabulary384Section IIReading Comprehension389Section IIIClo

14、ze Test395Section IVError-detection and Correction397Section VEnglish-Chinese Translation399Section VIWriting4001991年考研英语真题答案4011990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题403Section IStructure and Vocabulary403Section IIReading Comprehension405Section IIICloze Test409Section IVError-detection and Correction412Section VV

15、erb Forms413Section VIChinese-English Translation414Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4141990年考研英语真题答案4171989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题419Section IStructure and Vocabulary419Section IIReading Comprehension422Section IIICloze Test426Section IVError-detection and Correction429Section VVerb Forms430Section

16、 VIChinese-English Translation431Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4311989年考研英语真题答案4331988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题435Section IStructure and Vocabulary435Section IIReading Comprehension437Section IIICloze Test442Section IVError-detection and Correction445Section VVerb Forms446Section VIChinese-English

17、Translation447Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4471988年考研英语真题答案4501987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题452Section IStructure and Vocabulary452Section IIReading Comprehension454Section IIIStructure and Vocabulary459Section IVCloze Test461Section VVerb Forms463Section VIError-detection and Correction464Section

18、VIIChinese-English Translation466Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4661987年考研英语真题答案4681986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题470Section IStructure and Vocabulary470Section IICloze Test472Section IIIReading Comprehension475Section IVStructure and Vocabulary478Section VError-detection and Correction480Section VIV

19、erb Forms481Section VIIChinese-English Translation482Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4821986年考研英语真题答案4841985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题486Section IStructure and Vocabulary486Section IICloze Test488Section IIIReading Comprehension491Section IVStructure and Vocabulary492Section VError-detection and Corr

20、ection494SectionVI Verb Forms496Section VIIChinese-English Translation497Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4971985年考研英语真题答案5001984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题503Section IStructure and Vocabulary503Section IICloze Test508Section IIIReading Comprehension510Section IVStructure and Vocabulary512Section VErro

21、r-detection and Correction514Section VIVerb Forms515Section VIIChinese-English Translation516Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation5161984年考研英语真题答案5191983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题522Section IStructure and Vocabulary522Section IIVerb Forms524Section IIIError-detection524Section IVCloze Test526Section VRead

22、ing Comprehension528Section VIStructure and Vocabulary529Section VIIChinese-English Translation531Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation5321983年考研英语真题答案5341982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题536Section IStructure and Vocabulary536Section IIVerb Forms538Section IIIError-detection539Section IVCloze Test540Section

23、VReading Comprehension543Section VIChinese-English Translation545Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation5451982年考研英语真题答案5471981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题549Section IStructure and Vocabulary549Section IIError-detection552Section IIISentence Making553Section IVVerb Forms553Section VCloze Test554Section VIChine

24、se-English Translation555Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation5551981年考研英语真题答案5581980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题561Section IUse of Prepositions561Section IIVerb Tenses561Section IIIVerb Forms562Section IVStructure and Vocabulary563Section VError-detection565Section VIChinese-English Translation566Section VI

25、IEnglish-Chinese Translation5661980年考研英语真题答案5692008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题512010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent

26、 two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influ

27、ential idea that the very to being experimented upon changed subjects behavior.The idea arose because of the behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not what was done in t

28、he experiment; something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) that they were being experimented upon seemed to be to alter workers behavior itself.After several decades, the same data were to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store the descriptions on record, no sy

29、stematic was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to interpretation of what happed. , lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output rose compared with th

30、e previous Saturday and to rise for the next couple of days. , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before a plateau and then slackening off. This suggest

31、s that the alleged Hawthorne effect is hard to pin down.1.A affectedB achievedC extractedD restored2.A atB upC withD off3.A truthB sightC actD proof4.A controversialB perplexingC mischievousD ambiguous5.A requirementsB explanationsC accountsD assessments6.A concludeB matterC indicateD work7.A as far

32、 asB for fear thatC in case thatD so long as8.A awarenessB expectationC sentimentD illusion9.A suitableB excessiveC enoughD abundant10.A aboutB forC onD by11.A comparedB shownC subjectedD conveyed12.A contrary toB consistent withC parallel withD peculiar to13.A evidenceB guidanceC implicationD sourc

33、e14.A disputableB enlighteningC reliableD misleading15.A In contrastB For exampleC In consequenceD As usual16.A dulyB accidentallyC unpredictablyD suddenly17.A failedB ceasedC startedD continued20.A breakingB climbingC surpassingD hittingSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the follo

34、wing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline

35、 in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collectio

36、ns of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper

37、reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of m

38、ajor papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a cal

39、ling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define journalism as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.”Unfortunate

40、ly, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of Englands foremost classical-music criti

41、cs, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Carduss crit

42、icism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21

43、.It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 thatA arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.B English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.C high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.D young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22.Newspaper revie

44、ws in England before World War II were characterized byA free themes.B casual style.C elaborate layout.D radical viewpoints.23.Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?A It is writers duty to fulfill journalistic goals.B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.C W

45、riters are likely to be tempted into journalism.D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24.What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.C His style cater