高三英语复习公开课-语法填空考点解析教案.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高三英语复习公开课-语法填空考点解析教案云南省峨山彝族自治县第一中学高三英语复习公开课 语法填空考点解析教案.doc教学设计 峨山一中 胖 雄 课 题高考英语语法填空考点解析计划课时 1 节 教学目标1，让学生了解高考英语语法填空的出题思路2，让学生掌握语法填空题的解题技巧教学重点提高学生做语法填空题的能力教学难点如何让学生掌握语法填空的做题技巧教学方法通过分析历年高

2、考英语语法填空的不同考点，让学生了解语法填空题的做题思路，并引导学生领会、归纳、掌握语法填空题的做题技巧。教 学 内 容 及 教 学 方 法Teaching procedures:StepI: Lead in,语法填空题是近几年出现的新题型，旨在语篇层面考查学生英语语言知识的综合运用的能力，符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，试题设计采用了填空模式，而不是单项选择，真正激活了学生的语言知识及运用能力，考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章结构和意义对句子结构的制约作用，符合语言真实性的要求。让学生在真实的语境中运用自己的语言知识。StepII: 语法填空考点：一、无提示词：介冠连代二、有

3、提示词：动名形副注：代词有时也会给出提示词（给出提示词的情况下题目难度降低）高考链接：Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _3_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.解析：空格后有名词smog，故填形容词性物主代词its。StepIII: 考点解析来源:学科网ZXXK一、介词 固定搭配 习惯用法 介词+V-ing高考链接： Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its

4、 only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.解析：固定搭配by+交通工具二、冠词 来源:学科网a/an泛指，常用于第一次出现的单数名词前和固定搭配中。the特指，习惯用法, 固定搭配。高考链接： The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.解析：

5、the+最高级三、连词1并列连词：如and，but，or等2从属连词：引导名词性从句 that，what，whether等；3状语从句的连词:because，when，since等高考链接：Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet _3_ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources.解析：连接并列谓语find和print，故填and。四、代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词不

6、定代词、疑问代词关系代词（定语从句）高考链接：Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _3_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.解析：空格后有名词smog，故填形容词性物主代词its。五、动词谓语动词：时态、语态和主谓一致；非谓语动词：to do，doing，done词形转换高考链接 It was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt c

7、are.解析：跟在I后做谓语，因此考虑时态语态主谓一致，故填arrived。六、名词 单数、复数 词形转换高考链接： Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone （石灰岩）mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting).解析：空格前so many+复数名词，故填paintings。七、形容词、副词级的变化（比较级、最高级）

8、 形容词转化为副词 其他词形转化来源:Zxxk.Com高考链接： Abercrombie & Kent， A travel company in Hong Kong, says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways (快速出游) here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.来源:学科网ZXXK解析：修饰后面的谓语动词arranges，故填副词regularly。TIPS：1、一般来说，给出提示词的空，横线上一般不会要求填一模一样的词，通常都要进行词形的转换，请看下题： It could be an

9、ything gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is,_50_(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.解析：该空考察了祈使句，故空白处填make。归纳动词原形的特殊用法：1)、祈使句2)、情态动词后跟动词原形3)、表建议命令要求等的动词后跟的从句要用（should）+动词原形，should可以省略。2、通常情况下，在考试时做语法填空题，我们一般不需要翻译，因为翻译既浪费了时间，又对解题起不到较大的帮助，通

10、常只需对空前空后的线索做出思考，有的句子可能需要分析句子成分，比如作谓语和非谓语的动词，但在线索不明显的情况下，翻译是最有效的解题手段。请看下题： 2016全国卷： Over time, as /when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces , so it would cook more quickly.Step IV: 实战演练来源:学科网ZXXK2016全国卷： In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of Ch

11、ina, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticksare quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make)of gold and silver with

12、Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metalto create (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, as /when the population grew, people

13、 began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs，which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development

14、(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings andwere (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eatwith their hands.StepV: Homework 让学生归纳语法填空题型的做题技巧教学反思：给学生自己独立思考的时间不够，对差生的关注度还有待进一步加强。训练的量不够。-