2018年传统文化话题英语作文指津.doc

《2018年传统文化话题英语作文指津.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年传统文化话题英语作文指津.doc（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、传统文化相关作文教育部考试中心主任姜钢在中国高等教育杂志刊登的文章坚持以立德树人为核心深化高考考试内容改革中透露，在命题工作中更加注重“四个加强：加强社会主义核心价值观的考查；加强依法治国理念的考查；加强中国优秀传统文化的考查；加强创新能力的考查。英语书面表达这个题目中，也已经体现出了对中国优秀传统文化的重视，例如：17年全国I卷 作文题材为告知一个学习汉语的英语朋友下次上课学唐诗的安排；17年全国II卷题材为邀请外教参加中国剪纸艺术展。在往年的考试中，其实也有对传统文化的体现，例如：16年北京卷写信介绍自己喜欢的中国历史人物，15年全国卷II 邀请外教去敬老院同过重阳节，15年北京卷邀请参加

2、龙舟训练营，13年全国卷II 请外国朋友代卖中国结，13年辽宁卷参加介绍中秋节的征稿活动，12年天津卷邀请观看越剧梁山伯与祝英台，11年天津卷介绍在天津一日游安排，09年全国卷介绍改建后背景前门大街的情况，09年四川卷介绍中国社交习俗，06年江西卷看图作文中秋节的等待。以后的考试中，可能会进一步突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向的话题，例如中国的四大艺术琴棋书画、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。作文话题也可能会体现“社会主义核心价值观”，比如爱国、诚实、守信等。实际上，这些也是中国民族的传统

3、美德。还有和学生生活相关的升学、留学、申请兼职等方面话题也可能比较重要。1.活动邀请信 & 活动告知信假如你是李华，请给外国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算在寒假期间参加学校办的舞狮训练营，并请他一起参加，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍（时间，内容等）； 2. 说明你参加的原因； 3. 询问对方的意向。 注意： 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 开头段写法Dear Jim,How are you doing these days? Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for thecomingwinterholiday. I w

4、ant to join a Lion DanceTraining Campin our school and I wonder if youd like to go with me.策略点睛： 1. 根据熟悉程度，选择得体的问候； 2. 适当添加过渡细节，如第二句； 3. 开门见山，借助套路表达书信目的。注意语气要委婉有礼貌。中间段写法I want to tell you some details about the camp first. It will open on February 12th and will last a week. Many interesting activiti

5、es about how to do the Lion Dance will be offered.The reason why I want participate in this camp is that not only does it offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports ,but also we can learn more about Chinese traditional culture. 策略点睛： 1. 开头最好写上套路句，承上启下。2. “简单介绍”这个要点不要写的太复杂，不会表达的就不要勉强去说

6、。注意积累时间、地点、持续时间、内容等常用的表达方式。3. “参加理由”写了一个复杂版，水平高的同学可以尝试套用；水平相对差的同学可以把原因拆分两个句子，逐个表达。另外，原因要写得合情合理，不要牵强套用。结尾段写法If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information. Looking forward to meeting you at the training camp. Yours sincerely, Li Hua策略点睛： 1. 开头写上套路句，承上启下。2. 结尾套路句要正确写上。另外，附加

7、一个活动告知信例文。活动告知信和活动邀请信的很多点是共同的，可以放在一起整理学习。假如你是李华，你在华工作的英国朋友Tom想深入学习中文。请你给他发邮件，告知每周有个朗读者（The Reader）活动，参与者自选中文经典并相互交流心得，内容包括： 1. 活动时间，地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 准备朗读材料。 注意： 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯Learning/Knowing that you are eager to improve your Chinese, I am writing to inform you of an activity, The Rea

8、der, where you can get close to the language and Chinese culture as you always wish.(写作背景&写信目的)Held at the Peoples Park every Saturday afternoon, the activity attracts readers of all ages and fields.(要点1：时间&地点) They choose their favorite classic materials, including poems, essays and novels. Every p

9、articipant is required to read the text emotionally. Meanwhile, readers can share reading experience and communicate with each other in Chinese.(要点2：活动内容)If you plan to participate this activity, be sure to have your reading material ready in advance.(要点3：准备材料) For someone who is fond of Chinese lik

10、e you, it is absolutely a great opportunity (that) you cant miss. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 2.困惑解答信假定你说李华，你的留学生朋友Bob正在中国学习，来信说想利用周末外出旅行，但又担心影响学业。请用英语给他回复邮件，阐述你对在华旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。注意： 1. 字数100字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。开头段写法Dear Bob,How are you going？（问候）Ive learned that you want to travel in China on weeken

11、ds but feel worried about your study.（背景介绍）Here I am writing to share some of my opinions on travelling in China. 或者 Now Id like to share my view with you.（写信目的 ）中间段写法As far as Im concerned，traveling is a wonderful activity that is beneficial to both your body and mind.（中心句，要点一：对在华旅行的看法）Firstly，alth

12、ough you are busy with your study, you need to get yourself relaxed as well. 或者 getting around to enjoy the beauty of nature is a good choice after one weeks study.Whats more,as an old saying goes，“He that travels far knows much”. 或者traveling can broaden your horizons and enrich your knowledge.Trave

13、lling in China, youll have easy access to various places of interest and be fully exposed to Chinese culture, which is sure to make a positive difference to your study.（Meanwhile, you have many chances to practice Chinese. 字不够时，可参考使用）结尾段写法By the way, pay attention to what you eat and your safety whi

14、le traveling.（要点二：提醒注意事项）I hope youll enjoy yourself during your stay in China and wish you a good journey in China.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua困惑解答信这个类型确实比较笼统。因为困惑本身就是各种各样的情况都有，对困惑的解答自然也是依具体情况而定，不能生搬硬套。这里再多补充几个例文，供大家来感受下如何写此类文章。假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown 春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事

15、。请给他回一封信，要点如下：1.介绍福字倒贴的原因和寓意； 2. 邀请他今年来你家过端午节。注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：福字：the character FuDear Mr Brown，Im really glad to receive your letter. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. Now, I am writing to explain

16、this custom for you.(问候+背景+写信目的)This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character for “to arrive”， so this means that happiness is arriving. Quite interesting, isnt it?（要点一）By the way, Id like to invite you to cel

17、ebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family this year. Its a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. Itll be a good opportunity to truly experience Chinese culture and tradition.（要点二）Looking forward to your reply.（套路结尾） Yours,Li Hua假设你是校英文报的专

18、栏编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，是正常的学习和生活受到了影响，请用英语给该同学回一封信。内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯Dear Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. Here, I am writing to share my views with you.（背景+写信目的）The truth is that eve

19、ryone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. （要点一） By the way, here are three useful tips for you.First, talk to someone you trus

20、t about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends for the reason that physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. Besides, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positi

21、ve attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.(要点二，此部分偏多，可参考和删减使用)I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal（套路结尾）. Yours,Jamie3.对比及建议作文实例假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom拜托你帮忙购买一只风筝，作为生日礼物送给妹妹。请你给Tom写一封回信，比较已物色好的的两种风筝（如下表格），并提出你的购买建议和理由。注意： 1.100词左右2.适当增加细节，行文连贯。Dear Tom,Having known tha

22、t you intend to give your sister a kite as a birthday gift, I am writing to introduce two types of kites I have chosen for you. （背景 + 目的介绍）The eagle kite is made of plastic while the butterfly kite is made of cloth. （对比一）Besides, the difference in size is quite obvious. The eagle kite is 1.6m by 0.9

23、m while the butterfly kite is 1.1m by 0.6m. （对比二）Concerning /As for the price, the eagle kite is sold for 80 yuan, 20 yuan cheaper than the butterfly kite.（对比三）In my view, it is quality that matters. The butterfly kite is smaller and less fragile, making it easy to carry and keep. So it is a better

24、choice.（购买建议和理由） Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua4通知例文（2014辽宁卷）假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限” (Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文 形式用英语写一份书面通知。注意： 1. 字数100左右； 2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：校园 campus 创意作品 innovation颁奖 prize-givingNoticeAn exciting event “Innovations o

25、n Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to take part in the event, which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. （大体介绍通知内容）Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining h

26、ow the idea occurs to you and what materials you use. （通知活动要求）All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It will be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So dont miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution wil cert

27、ainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.（通知活动细节）Come on, everybody! Its your show time.（呼吁积极响应通知）The Students Union补充几个例文，供大家来感受下如何写此类文章。（练习1）假如你是一所国际中学的学生会主席，你校将要举行为期两周的中学生夏令营（8月1日至8月14日), 旨在增进学生对不同国家文化的了解。请你以学生会的名义拟一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍2. 报名要求（英语水平；沟通能力等）3. 报名时

28、间：5月10日至17日 4. 报名地点：学生会NoticeA summer camp will be held in our school, which will begin on August 1st, lasting two weeks. The camp aims to help students have a better understanding of various cultures from different countries. Here are some requirements.You are expected to have a great ability to co

29、mmunicate with others. Of course, a good command of English is absolutely an advantage. Above all, you should behave well and get along well with others.If you are interested, you can sign up for it at Students Union from May 10th to May 17th.Welcome all those who meet these requirements and are eag

30、er to take part in this programme.The Students Union（练习2）假如你学生会主席李华，学生会将举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知1. 报名要求： 截止到5月20日，学生会报名2. 活动时间和地点： 5月30日下午3:00到5:00，学校演讲厅4 内容和形式： 个人或小组参赛，朗诵中华经典文学作品5. 奖项： 评选出前十颁奖NoticeIn order to encourage the students to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Reciting contest amon

31、g the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on May 30th.It is organized by the Students Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up for it in the Students Union office before May 20th. The contesters should recite Chinese individually or in a grou

32、p. The top 10 winner will be given prizes.Everyone is welcome to participate in it. Come on and you will enjoy it.The Students Union实例5假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下学期将作为交换生来你校学习，他想学习传统中国画。请你写封邮件给他建议。内容包括： 1. 选修你校开设的中国画课程； 2. 上课时间和地点；3. 工具和材料：毛笔、墨和宣纸等；参考词汇：选修课 optional course 中国画 Chinese Painting 毛笔 Chinese wri

33、ting brush宣纸 Xuan paper注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。Hi Jack,Hope you are getting ready for the exchange program! Last time, you mentioned that you were interested in traditional Chinese painting. It has occurred to me that my school will offer an optional course on learning to paint in a traditi

34、onal Chinese style. The class will meet every Friday from 12: 00 pm to 2: 00 pm in Room 211 at the new Yifu building.If you are interested, please remember to register. When you arrive, I can take you to buy the appropriate tools such as Chinese writing brushes, ink, and Xuan paper. Please let me kn

35、ow, and see you soon! Yours,Li Hua 关于国画的语句补充：1. The traditional Chinese painting, an important part of our country cultural heritage, has a long history. It is very popular among people at home and abroad. 2. What we need for painting are writing brushes, Chinese ink, Xuan paper and pigments(颜料). 3.

36、 An important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures, poem, calligraphy（书法） and seals(印) perfectly. In fact, many painters are not only good at painting, but also good at writing poetry.4. In Chinese history, there are many famous traditional painter, including Qi Bais

37、hi and Xv Beihong. Qi Baishi was prioficient in painting little shrimps while Xv Beihong was famous for his lively horses.实例6假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请你结合下面图示，用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办的化节，并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等。注意： 1. 字数100字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Hi John,Im glad youre interested in tea. Now I have good

38、news to tell you. The 9th International Tea Culture Festival will be held in Ningbo, a coastal city in East China from May 3 to 6. Id like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.China has a long history of tea planting. Tea

39、has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes. Im sure youd have lots of fun here. I hope you would come and experienceChinese tea culture in person. Best, Li Hua实例7假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucy发现中国人很喜欢红色，但是她不确定中国人在什么场合下会使用红色。请你给她写一封信

40、，告诉她中国人对于红色的理解和使用。要点如下：1. 中国人对于红色的理解； 2. 使用红色的场合； 3. 使用红色的一些禁忌。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；Dear Lucy,I am glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you mentioned that we Chinese prefer red but you are at a loss about when to use it. Here, I will tell you something about it.Yes, we do like re

41、d, because red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture. Therefore, you can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns in Spring Festival. And the senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money in red envelopes. Besides, young couples also dress red on their tradit

42、ional weddings.However, be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending funerals and visiting some patients. If you do so, it is really rude. I hope my explanations will be of use for you.Best wishes!Yours,Lihua实例8假定你是李华，你校学生会暑期将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参加。请你用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的

43、留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：1. 活动安排(参观、交流等)； 2. 报名条件(年龄、身体状况等）； 3. 报名方式。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jenkins,Im delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays, named Travel along the Silk Road, The details are as follows.To find out the connections between China a

44、nd the countries along the Silk Road, the 15-day tour will include two parts. Well visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections. Besides, we will call on some local residents at their homes. For safety purpose, all the participants should be at least 18, and at the same time they

45、should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey.If you want to enter for it, you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua丝绸相关的语句补充：1.The Chinese silk is known all over the world. It is one of Chinas traditional export and it is usua

46、lly well-received abroad.2.The silk has a soft smooth feel and it is extremely comfortable to wear silk. Whats more, silk dress can better show womens beautiful figures.3.Youd better buy some silk clothes for your mother. (或者silk scarf 丝巾)4.一带一路The Belt and Road Initiative实例9假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim Smith打算参加央视举办的“汉