2018年英语考研1500高频核心词汇必背.docx

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1、第一部分 考研英语核心词汇考研英语词汇其实就那么多，买本词汇书背啊背，其实好多词是自有考研以来从来不会考的，核心词汇只有1500左右，为什么我们不把有限的时间用在最有价值的事情上，如此，你定会事半功倍，祝你成功！记住建议：按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任

2、务rape reip n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 rash r a.轻率的，鲁莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹 guideline gadlan n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准 gut t n.pl.胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund ri:fnd n.v. 退款；赔偿relish rel n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢 remnant remnnt n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分 renaissance rineisns n.the R-文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴 habitat hbtt n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地 har

3、assment hrsmnt n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱 recycle ri:sakl vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用 redundant ridndnt a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的 refugee refjudi: n.(政治上的)避难者，难民 ritual rtul a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例 robust rubsta.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 反feeble salvation slveinn.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困 sanction sknv.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁 repression rpren n.压抑，压制

4、，镇压 sane sen a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的 sarcastic s:kstika.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的 saturate streitvt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和 repertoire reptw:n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 retention ritennn.保留；保持；记忆(力) retort rit:tn.v.报复；反击；反驳 boost bu:st n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强 bowel bauln.肠；pl.内部，深处 retrieve rtri:v vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索 retrospect retrspe

5、ktv.n.回顾，回想，追溯反foresee revelation ,revleinn.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现 第2天任务rigorous rgrs a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件) riot rat n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 rip rp v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开 scandal skndl n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨 scramble skrmblvi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先 siege si:d n.包围，围攻，围困 sip sp v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical ske

6、ptkl a.怀疑的 skim skm vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip skp vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过 fridge frd n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱 radiant reidinta.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的 rap rp vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声) thermal :ml热的，由热造成的 burns texture tekst(r) n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理 transcend trnsend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围 abolish bl 彻底废除（法律、制度

7、、习俗等）abolish old customprime pram 首要的，主要的 a matter of importancefoul fal a. 令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规 thirst :st 渴，口渴 The heat creates a in me like Ive never had beforetrail treil痕迹，足迹 a of destruction left by the violencetramp trmp步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hillstransfer trnsf:(r) 转移，调动 the com

8、pany has transferred to an eastern locationfringe frind n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰的边 fume fju:mn.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽 blur bl: n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse brauzvi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive primitiv原始的，上古的，早期的 a forestprior prai在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval hereprivileg

9、e prvld n 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a vt.给与特权，特免;probe prb vt . 探索，探查，调查 the roots of warverify verfa vt. 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical v:tkl adj. 垂直的，立式的 a engineveto vi:tu n. 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not

10、accept the absolute bslu:t adj 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge v:d n 边，边缘，边沿 the of a streamaccustom kstm vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint kweint vt. 使认识，使了解 第3天任务trash tr n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁toxic tksk adj.有毒的，因中毒引起的 amaze mez vt. 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he shou

11、ld get the post.breach bri:t n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破 briefcase bri:fkes n.手提箱，公事皮包 ambiguous mbgjus adj.含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerozone zn n. 臭氧；清新的空气script skrpt n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹 scrutiny skru:tni n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查 sculpture sklpt(r) n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品 pact pkt n.合同，条约，公约 trace tres n. 痕迹，踪

12、迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no of a scartrack trk n.足迹，踪迹s in the snowtragedy trddi n. 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeares best known tragediespaperback pepbk n.平装本，简装本 tame tem adj.驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 animailstan tn n.棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tantax tks n.税（款）Half of his wages go in taxabrupt brptadj.

13、 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureacute kju:t adj.尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile v:stal adj. 多才多艺的 a man versus v:ss prep.(介词)诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手 The match tonight is China Japan blunt blnt adj.钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.Blush bl （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joyabide bad vt.遵循（b

14、y）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight dlat n. 高兴，快乐：To the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver dlv(r) vi. 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail demonstrate demnstret vt.论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principleaccelerate kselret vt. 加速，增速 accelerate ones s

15、tepsthread red n.线，线状物 cotton thrill rl vt.使非常兴奋，使非常激动 Its a sight that never fails to methrive rav vi.兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving abuse bju:sn. vt. 滥用 abuse ones authority(office) stream stri:m n. 小河，溪流 on the banks of a stress stresn.压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the es of modern lifestre

16、tch stret v. 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ed himselfstride strad vt.& vi. 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformtemper temp(r) n. 心情，脾气 be in a goodtempt tempt vt. 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could me to do such a thingstrain stren vt.& vi 拉紧，绷紧 If you the elastic any more, it will breakstrap strp n. 带，皮带 silks sstrike strak

17、vi.打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head string str n.细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip strp vi.&vt剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess kses n.入口，出口;接近，进入;接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip tp 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingersto

18、ast tst n.干杯;烤面包，吐司 two slices of 】第4天任务token tkn n.&vt.表示，标志，象征He did that as a of good faithtorture t:t(r) n.&vt拷打，拷问 a confession from a prisoner accommodatekmdet vt.使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold nfld vt.& vi. 展开，打开 a newspaperuniform ju:nf:m n.制服；adj.不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的

19、 a temperatureunify ju:nfa vt.使成一体，统一 become a unified nation adhere dh(r) vi&vt 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother.adjacent desntadj. 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin dn vt.& vi. 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust rst vt.& vi推，刺，戳，插，挤He was into poweru

20、pdate pdet vt. 更新，使现代化 a textbookupgrade pgred vt. 提高，使升级，改善 products and servicesuphold phldvt. 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched handupright prat adj. 挺直的，垂直的 an seattick tk n.（钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt tltvt&vi.使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss ts vt.& vi. 扔，抛，掷 The children tos

21、sed the ball to each othertough tfadj. 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metaltow tvt.拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabstract bstrkt adj. 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd bs:dadj. 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar pr:(r)n. 骚乱，骚动The publ

22、ic over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutilize ju:tlazvt.利用 solar energyutter t(r)vt. 发出（声音等），说，吐露 the truthvacant veknt adj. 未被占用的 a seat in a busvague vegadj. 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a answerslip slp vi&vt. 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ed on the wet stones and fellslit sltvt. 切开，撕开 the envelope openslope slpvi.

23、 倾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this pointimpact mpkt n. 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye vt.挤入，压紧;撞击;对产生影响;impair mpe(r) vt.削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial mp:ladj. 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement mplmentn.工具，器具，用具：new types of farm imple

24、ments sly sla adj.狡猾的，偷偷的 a answersmash sm vt. 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ed the windowsnatch snt vt. 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offimmune mju:n adj.免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismsting st vt.&vi刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neckstir st:(r) vt.& vi.使微动，移动 A breeze red my hairstitch stt n

25、.一针，针脚 Make your es closer togethersue su: vt.& vi控告，起诉 sb for slandersummary smri n. 总结，概要 This book has a at the end of each chaptersuperb su:p:b adj. 极好的，一流的，杰出的 science and engineering superficial su:pfladj.表面的 a resemblancesuperfluous su:p:flusadj.过多的，剩余的，多余的a remarkventilate ventlet vt.使通风，使空气

26、流通 a room venture vent(r)n.冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a in oiluncover nkv(r) vt. 揭开，揭露 a dish of foodsupervise su:pvaz vt.& vi 监督，管理，指导 sbs every movevanish vn vi.突然消失，逐渐消散Do you want to vanishveil vel n. 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submissionunderestimate ndrestmet 低估 the difficulties

27、 of the taskreassure ri:(r) v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑 第5天任务recede rsi:d v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 反approach recipient rspint n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless rekls a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的 rectangle rektgl n.数矩形, 长方形 recur rk:(r) v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现 portray p:tre v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)prone prn a.(to)易于的，很可能的；俯卧的 prophet prf

28、t n.预言家；先知；提倡者 undergo ndgvt.经历，遭受，忍受 much sufferingunderlie ndla vt. 位于之下 Many facts my decisionundermine ndman v. 在下挖 a wallundertake ndtek vt. 着手做， 从事 an attackundesirable ndzarbladj. 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has side effectsuneasy ni:ziadj. 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be uneasy about the futureaccord k:d vt. 使符合，相一致(

29、with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account kantn.记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address dres n.地址; 演说 a television address ultimate ltmt adj.最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in victoryunanimous junnmsadj.全体一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in payvirtue

30、v:tu: 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnessvisible vzbladj. 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely on the horizonvision vnn.视力，视觉 caresubstitute sbsttju:t n.代替者，代替物 He is the doctors during holidays timessubtle stladj.微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a changesubtract sbtrkt vt.减，减去 S

31、ubtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession sksenn.连续，一系列 a of debatessuck sk vt. 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital vatl adj.维持生命所必需的;有生命力的 The heart is a organvivid vvdadj.鲜艳的 the green of leaves in spring void vd adj.空的 a spacewedge wedn.楔子，三角木 Please put a in the door

32、so that it will stay openweed wi:dn.杂草，野草My garden is running to sweep wi:p vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪 for ones failureweigh we vt.称重量，称 oneself on the scalesXerox zrksn.静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a of this report.yield ji:ldvt.生产，产生，带来 This orchard s apples and pears.zeal zi:l n.热心，热忱，热情 a man of viciou

33、s vsadj.邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a lifevolunteer vlnt(r)n.志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any s for a swim?Zigzag zgzgadj.之字形的，弯曲的 a roadWander wnd(r)vt.&vi漫步，徘徊 He ed homeward w:dn. 病房 a 4-bed warrant wrntn.授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no for his actionwaterproof w:tpru:fadj. 不透水的，防水的 materialwhisper wsp(r) vt.低语，耳语，轻声说 to sb

34、audit :dt v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听 第6天任务vibrate vabret vt.& vi.使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld weld vt.& vi.焊接，煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heatwhirl w:lvi.&vt旋转，急转 The couples ed round the dance flooraudio :di n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) auditorium :dt:rim n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂 stab

35、 stb vt.&n.刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a of anxietystack stkn.整齐的一叠 a of billsstain stenvt&vi玷污，污染 His shirt was ed with bloodstale steladj. 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste stall st:l n.小隔间;牛舍startle st:tlvt.惊吓，使吃惊 The horse s easilystarve st:v vi.&vt.使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starvingaddic

36、t dkt v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 advent dvent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临 affluent flunt a. 富裕的，富足的 bait bet n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄 balcony blkni n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座 ballet ble n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 stock stk n.原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a for making paperstoop stu:p vt.& vi.&n. 俯身，弯腰She ed to pick up her fan statistics st

37、tstks n.统计，统计资料 The recent on marriage are interestingsteer st(r) vt.& vi.掌舵，驾驶 a car through the entranceauthentic :entk a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的 awe : n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧 bizarre bz:(r) adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的 stubborn stbnadj.顽固的，倔强的 The boy refused to listen to his parentsadvicestuff stfn.原料，材料，物品，东西 He has

38、got all the ready for building his new housesubject sbdktn.题目，主题 the for a debatesubmerge sbm:d vt.& vi.浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and d the farmlandsubmit sbmtvt.屈服，服从，投降 to foreign pressureanguish gw n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼 antique nti:k a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董 票 Barbecue b:bkju: n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉 appall p:l v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling） wrap rp