2011高考英语必看之-单项选择题解题思路ppt课件.ppt

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1、思前想后思前想后消元法消元法 正本清源正本清源还原法还原法首尾对应首尾对应分析法分析法 歪打正着歪打正着逆向法逆向法弄清大意弄清大意配方法配方法 综观全局综观全局辨析法辨析法避免重复避免重复替代法替代法 出口成章出口成章语感法语感法开门见山开门见山句式法句式法 论资排辈论资排辈排列法排列法把握信息把握信息搭配法搭配法 习以为常习以为常惯用法惯用法瞻前顾后瞻前顾后补元法补元法单单选选解解题题思思路路摘摘要要 点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“思前想后思前想后”，采取，采取“消元法消元法”。假如把假如把believe it or not删除掉，就一目了然。删除掉，就一目了然。that引引导

2、同位语从句，故选答案导同位语从句，故选答案B.焦点焦点:（1）Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (A. while B. that C. when D. as)（2）Along with the letter was his promise _he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether (3) The news that

3、they failed their driving test discouraged him, ? A. did they B. didnt they C. did it D. didnt it -Its thirty years since we last met. -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when考点考点1. 1. 点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“正本清源正本清源”，采取，采取“还原

4、法还原法”。题干为被。题干为被动式（动式（is found），还原成主动式应为），还原成主动式应为find sb. doing/to do,根根据据immediately可以判断动作在进行，可以判断动作在进行，find之后跟现在分词作主之后跟现在分词作主语补足语，只能答案语补足语，只能答案B. 焦点焦点:（1）The next morning she found the man _in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying（2） An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers hadbeen o

5、rdered _ clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issue C. to have issued D. to be issue难点：难点：I found some people seated(=sitting )at the table.趣点：趣点：巧记口诀巧记口诀 现在分词表主动和进行，过去分词表被动和完成。现在分词表主动和进行，过去分词表被动和完成。 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B

6、. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked考点考点2.考例考例(1) more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given（2）_ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given（3）_ time, hell make

7、a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given（4）_ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered（5）_ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him whe

8、rever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered（6）_ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding(7) _in thought , he almost ran onto the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lo

9、st C. Lost D. To lose(8) The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing(9) Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting(10) Mos

10、t of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A.invited B.to invite C. being invited D.had been invited(12) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door,_ “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading(13) He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further info

11、rmation. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope(14) The computer centre, last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 点拨点拨:此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“首尾对应首尾对应”，采取，采取“分析分析法法”。这是一道逻辑思维题。这是一道逻辑思维题。In order to make our city green是目的状语，其逻辑主语应是是目的状语，其逻辑主语应

12、是we,选答案选答案D，才符合逻辑。，才符合逻辑。焦点焦点（1）In order to improve English, _ . A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father 3.In order to make our city green, _. A. it is necessary to hav

13、e planted more trees B. being more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees考点考点3.(2) Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help(3) _ late i

14、n the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept难点难点:Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure. M

15、r.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“歪打正着歪打正着”，采取，采取“逆向法逆向法”（即：逆向思维法）。此题（即：逆向思维法）。此题he had是是“陷阱陷阱”，删除，删除它，显而易见。它，显而易见。devote to（介词）之后应接动名词，（介词）之后应接动名词，而而having set up表示发生在谓语之前，肯定不

16、对，选表示发生在谓语之前，肯定不对，选择答案择答案B才对。才对。焦点焦点：How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made考点考点4.难点难点:（1）The discovery of new evidence led

17、 to_. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught （2）_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending相关链接（相关链接（1）下列短语中的下列短

18、语中的to为介词，常跟为介词，常跟名词名词/代词代词/动动名词作宾语：名词作宾语： owing to, thanks to, belong to, do good/harm/ wrong to, lead to, look forward to, object to, make contribution to, pay attention/a visit to, point to, put an end to, devoteto, preferto, refer to, stick to, set an example to, get down to, be/get/become used t

19、o（2）下列短语中的）下列短语中的to为不定式，跟动词原形：为不定式，跟动词原形： have to, ought to, used to, do/try ones best to, make an/every effort to, make up ones mind to, Its time to, in order to, so as to, tooto, be able /afraid /anxious /eager /happy /glad /determined /obliged /likely /ready /sure /willing to,（3）下列短语中的）下列短语中的to（介

20、词（介词/不定式）不定式）,视其情况而定：视其情况而定：agree to, be used to, come to, get to, happen to, seem to We all agree to your plan. We all agree to set out earlier. What happened to her just now？ I happened to see her there. It seems to me that he is a manager. He seems to be a manager. I am used to ploughing the fiel

21、ds with this tool. This tool is used to plough the fields.He looked forward to seeing the city and the people there again.【注【注】The news she looked forward to came at last.（came为为主句谓语）主句谓语） News reports say peace talks between the two countries _with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have

22、broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“弄清大意弄清大意”，采取，采取“配方法配方法”。break down（破裂）（破裂）,break out（爆发）（爆发）,break in（闯入）（闯入）, break up(拆散拆散/分裂分裂).句意为句意为“据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判因没达成一致据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判因没达成一致而破裂而破裂”。根据句意和辨别，不难作出判断，选择答案。根据句意和辨别，不难作出判断，选择答案A.焦点焦点（1）Dont mention that at the beginn

23、ing of the story, or it may _the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off（2）The engine of the ship was out of order and the weather _the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up考点考点5. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to

24、 keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“综观全局综观全局”，采取采取“辨析法辨析法” As far as（就（就，尽，尽）表示程度或范围；）表示程度或范围；As long as（只要、达（只要、达之久）；之久）；Just as（正如）；（正如）；even if（即使）。（即使）。B.C.D答案不符合题意，只能选答案答案不符合题意，只能选答案B.焦点焦点:-How far apart do they live? -_I know, they l

25、ive in the same neighborhood. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as相关链接相关链接.It was foolish of him to _his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to考点考点6. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? . A

26、. I guess not so. B. I dont guess. C. I dont guess so D. I guess not点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“避免重复避免重复”，采取，采取“替代法替代法”。 not替代了替代了are not doing a good job at all，所以选答案，所以选答案D.焦点焦点（1）-I believe weve met somewhere before. -No,_. A. it isnt the same B. it cant be true C.I dont think so D. Id rather not(2) -Do

27、nt you think its going to rain over the weekend. -_. A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it C.I dont believe not so D.I believe not(3) -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did考点考点7. -Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very

28、 much. - _. A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“出口成章出口成章”，采取，采取“语感法语感法”。 My pleasure相当于相当于not at all类似的答语，所以选择答案类似的答语，所以选择答案A.焦点（焦点（1）-Have a nice weekend! -_. A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. Yes, have it too(2) - Can I get you a

29、cup of tea? -_. A. Thats very kind of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea(3) - I had a really good weekend at my uncles. -_. A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that考点考点8点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“开门见山开门见山”，采取，采取“句式法句式法”。当当

30、not onlybut (also) 并列谓语、表语或状语，并且并列谓语、表语或状语，并且not only前置时，应使用倒装句式（第一分句谓语必须前置时，应使用倒装句式（第一分句谓语必须部分倒装）。因此选择答案部分倒装）。因此选择答案D.焦点焦点:Only when your identity has been checked,_. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in趣点：巧记口诀趣点：巧记口诀: 主倒从不倒，主倒从不倒， 从倒主不倒。从倒主

31、不倒。 （前倒后不倒，后倒前不倒）（前倒后不倒，后倒前不倒） Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students. C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

32、考点考点9.点评（点评（1）Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. (2) Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.(3) Tired though/as he was he went on working. (4) Not until his wife got home did he go to bed. (

33、5) Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang.(7) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone rang.(8) Scarcely had he sat down before/when the telephone rang. （前倒后不倒）（前倒后不倒）（后倒前不倒（后倒前不倒/主倒从不倒）主倒从不倒）（从倒主不倒）（从倒主不倒）（主倒从不倒，）（主倒从不倒，）（主倒从不倒，）（主倒从不倒，） Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carel

34、essness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“瞻前顾后瞻前顾后”，采取，采取“补元法补元法”。既看先行。既看先行词，又看从句谓语。词，又看从句谓语。he explained是是定语从句定语从句，前面省略了作宾，前面省略了作宾语的语的that/which,故选择故选择A,焦点：焦点：Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable mome

35、nt, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 相关链接相关链接（1）The research is so designed that once _ , nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun（2）Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D.

36、having invited（3）If _the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given考点考点10. This _ is Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish prettey little D. little pretty Spenish点拨：点拨：此题考查形容词的排列顺序，解题思路是此题考查形容词的排列顺序，解题思路是“论资排辈论资排辈”，采，采取

37、取“排列法排列法”，答案，答案B.方法如下：方法如下：趣点：趣点：巧记口诀（巧记口诀（1）县县 官官 行行 令令 宴宴 国国 才（谐音）才（谐音）限定词限定词 观点观点 形状形状 年龄年龄 颜色颜色 国家国家 材料材料 中心词中心词a nice short new gray British plastic pencil China is a great powerful socialist country.中国是一个伟大的社会主义强国。中国是一个伟大的社会主义强国。I have a fine little round old red French wooden desk.我有一张旧的小而精致的

38、红法国木桌子。我有一张旧的小而精致的红法国木桌子。A beautiful small round old table stood on the green Chinese woolen hall carpet.在走廊上那条绿色的中国羊毛地毯上，放着在走廊上那条绿色的中国羊毛地毯上，放着一张古老美观的小圆桌。一张古老美观的小圆桌。考点考点11. Only one of these books is _. A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“把握信

39、息把握信息”采取采取“搭配法搭配法”解题。答案解题。答案D. be（well）worth doing是一种固定搭配。是一种固定搭配。难点：难点：worthy的用法与的用法与worth大相径庭。例如：大相径庭。例如：Only one of the books is worthy to be read/of being read.趣点：趣点：巧记口诀巧记口诀 worth忌被忌被,只加一；只加一； worthy忌主忌主,可加三。可加三。 require主被别顾忌，主被别顾忌， 包括包括need, want/deserve。点评点评（1）worth后面跟动名词的主动式；后面跟动名词的主动式；worth

40、y则跟不定式或带则跟不定式或带of动名词的被动式。动名词的被动式。 Whatever is worth doing at all, is worth doing well. The event is worthy of remembrance. （=of being remembered/to be remembered）.The film is worth seeing.= The film is worthy to be seen. = The film is worthy of being seen.考点考点12.（2）need, require, want，deserve（需要；受到；

41、值（需要；受到；值得）等动词后接不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式，其得）等动词后接不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式，其意思相同。例如：意思相同。例如：Your bike needs to be repaired. = Your bike needs repairing. The teaching plan requires further discussing.= The teaching plan requires to be further discussed. Her fine qualities deserved to be praised.= Her fine qualities des

42、erved such praise/ praising. 她的优秀品质值得表扬。她的优秀品质值得表扬。 He deserved a reward（=rewarding/to berewarded).点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“习以为常习以为常”，采取，采取“惯用法惯用法”解题。答案解题。答案C.具体指某日（上午、下午、晚上等），须用介词具体指某日（上午、下午、晚上等），须用介词on.焦点焦点(1) the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. A. In B. At C. On D. From（2）He decided

43、to visit the family Friday night. A. at B. in C. on D. over（3）He suddenly returned a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during难点（难点（1）What have you been doing all morning/this morning.（无介词）（无介词）（2）In the early morning of April 30,we got to my hometown.She returned to school in the late afternoon of M

44、ay 5,2004.(morning/afternoon/evening等词之前有等词之前有early或或late修饰，应使用修饰，应使用in.) It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. of C. on D. with考点考点13. _role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an

45、 interesting 考点考点14.点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“前后对应前后对应”，采取，采取“还原法还原法”。考查感叹句。考查感叹句。What an interesting role How interesting a role ，答案，答案D.焦点焦点:(1) food youve cooked! A. How a nice B. How nicest C. What a nice D. What nice(2) we have today! A fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. Wh

46、at fine weather(3) _terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What(4) Oh, John. you gave us!A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise Though he had often made his little sister_, today he was made _by his

47、 little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry点拨：采取点拨：采取“句式法句式法”答案答案A.趣点：巧记口诀趣点：巧记口诀: make sb. do, do前面不用前面不用to；变为被动式时，；变为被动式时，do前必加上前必加上to。焦点焦点（1）They knew her very well. They had seen her _up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow（2）John was made the

48、 truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing难点：难点：A computer does only what thinking people_.A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done点评：点评：答案答案A. have sth./sb.do.sth.区别：区别：have sth. to do. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you

49、have anything_? A. to be buy B. to buy C. for buying D. bought答案答案B. have sth. to do中，中，to do作定语。作定语。考考点点15.点评：点评：感官动词或使役动词跟不带感官动词或使役动词跟不带to的不定式作宾的不定式作宾补，跟带补，跟带to的不定式作主补。的不定式作主补。这类常见动词有这类常见动词有11个半（个半（ help后面的宾补有无后面的宾补有无to均可均可,就算半个）。例如：就算半个）。例如： 巧记口诀巧记口诀: 五五 “看看” see, look at, watch, notice，observe 三

50、三 “使使” have，let，make 二二 “听听” hear，listen to 一一 “感觉感觉” feel 半半 “帮助帮助” help He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been点拨：点拨：采取采取“消元法消元法”，就一目了然。谓语必须与先行词，就一目了然。谓语必须与先行词（the only）one保持一致保持一致, 答案答案D。假如去掉。假如去掉 the only,答案选答案选C（a w