2018中考英语完形天天练系列：阅读和完形填空（附答案）.docx

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1、2018中考英语完形天天练系列3月篇 阅读和完形填空是中考的2个重要部分，分值可达到总分的一半，多练习是阅读准确率提升的一个重要方法，从2017年10月开始，每天练习一道完形和阅读，在中考一定能取得胜利。本练习为2018年2月的练习，精选与2017中考模拟卷和中考卷，难度从易到难，有极大的价值。1、完形填空。通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Great Wall of China is 1 to people all over the world. It 2 “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese

2、. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a 3 man”?The Great Wall is 4 wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long and between four and five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side(并排)along

3、the top. It was very 5 to build such a great wall 6 our modern machine（机器）. All the work had to be done by hand. Many people 7 to work on the wall far away from their homes. Thousands of men 8 and were buried(埋葬) 9 the wall. The Great Wall was made not only 10 stone and earth, but also of the flesh

4、and blood(血肉) of millions of men.1. A. known B.kind C.helpful2.A.calls B.is called C.is calling3.A.clever B.good C.true4.A.long B.high C. the longest5.A.busy B.difficult C.useful6.A.without B.with C.by7.A.are made B.were made C. made 8.A.die B.died C.were dead9.A. under B.on C.in10.A. by B.from C.of

5、 2、 There are many types of reports. A report only describes something that has happened. The commonest are 1 reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio, on television and on the web pages. The main aim of a newspaper is to give news to the 2 . If you look at a newspaper closely, you will fi

6、nd that there are all types of news, accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, 3 and so on. The news reports everything that happens to 4 and their environments. Sometimes there are news items which are very amazing. The big words 5 the news items are called headlines. Their aim is to attract attentio

7、n 6 people will buy the newspaper to read the rest of the news. A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very 7 , but it has a lot of information. It is often written in short paragraphs (段落). In 8 , the first paragraph is a summary (概要) of the news items. It gives all

8、the necessary information: what, when, where, how and why. The other paragraphs give full details(细节) of the subject. There may also be 9 with people. Their words are in quotation marks (引号). Often there are 10 to go with the news to make it more interesting.( )1. A. news B. science C. weather D. ma

9、tch( )2. A. young B. public C. rich D. old( )3. A. hobbies B. dictionariesC. jobs D. diaries( )4. A. air B. traffic C. people D. villages( )5. A. across B. below C. behind D. above( )6. A. when B. in order to C. in order thatD. even though( )7. A. important B. familiarC. exciting D. traditional( )8.

10、 A. all B. trouble C. time D. fact( )9. A. memories B. discussions C. jokes D. friendships( )10. A. artistsB. photos C. cameras D. Lessons3、完形填空 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometres 1 . It is

11、often 2 “the Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for then men to walk 3 . Horses can 4 run along it, too. The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 5 side. But now some sections of it are worn

12、out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon 6 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made _7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous

13、 place of interest to all the people in 9 . Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world.( )1. A. wide B. tall C. long D. deep( )2. A. calling B. call C. called D. Calls( )3. A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another D. one after one( )4. A. also B. too C. as well D. either

14、( )5. A. both B. all C. each D. none( )6. A. an B. a C. the D./( )7. A. a fire B. a kite C. a face D. kites( )8. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say( )9. A. Chinese B. the world C. European D. world( )10. A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of4、完型填空Many people like traveling for th

15、eir holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will g

16、ive you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 “Package” holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and

17、 so on.1.A. schools B. shops C. hills2.A. history B. music C. country3.A. to plan B. planned C. planning4.A. weather B. holiday C. train5.A. day B. place C. money6.A. get B. to get C. getting7.A. Both B. One of C. All8.A. call B. calling C. called9.A. That B. What C. This10.A. everything B. nothing

18、C. something5、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A new term has begunTeachers are 1 about the fact that new students are not easy to handleThey like to bring cellphones and MP3 players to schoo1What is 2 ，some students even use cellphones to do with out-of-class matters in cla

19、ss，or sometimes just for funSome other students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in Are these new students really that 3 ?Yes，says Delaney Kirk，a professor at DrakeUniversity 4 she adds its not their faultInsteadthe things that they bring into schoolce

20、llphones，MP3 players and so onand the teachers are to blameKirk first began thinking about studentsmanners six years agoI had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each otherIt seemed that learning welt 5 nothing to do with them，she saysAt firstI got worried about this，but the

21、n I said to myself“Youre teaching 6 ，and you need to manage thisThese students need to know more about mannersIts time to help them develop some good 7 They shouldnt waste time doing nothing when they are youngSooner or later，they might regret the time they have wasted” Kirk also 8 a list of suggest

22、ions to help teachers better manage their classesThe following are among her suggestions：Tell students how they will benefit by taking the classOn the first day of classemphasize its importance 9 giving some homework that students must turn in next time Do not allow them to bring cellphones and MP3

23、players to the class at al1 Decide 10 formal and informal the class will be1Aexcited Bworried Csurprised Dinterested2Abad Bworse Cgood Dbetter3Arude Bpolite Cfriendly Dcurious4ABut BHowever CAnd DTherefore5Alearned Bdid Chad Dshared6Amanagement BEnglish CChinese Dlessons7Aideas Bspeeches Chabits Dcl

24、asses8A，makes Bbrings Cgets Dtakes9Aof Bon Cat Dby10Awhat Bhow Cwhich Dwhy6、完形填空；根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the 1 places in the world to see a great white shark.The great white shark is known for its 2 -the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length

25、 and over 2,000 kilometres in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 3 like tuna(金枪鱼)，seals（海豹）and even whales. Great white sharks also 4 boats.Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year 5 gre

26、at white sharks. The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay- this is where the sharks 6 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 7 and crash into them by surprise at

27、40 kilometres per hour, killing 8 with one bite.Will a shark attack something that 9 like food?Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 10 . At high speeds the sharks cant tell the difference. 11 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the wate

28、r, the shark bites into 12 .Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks. Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 13 that attracts the sharks attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to hu

29、mans.These researchers show that great white sharks are 14 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 15 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.1.A. good B. well C.better D. best 2.A. colour B. size C.speed D. shape3.A. pets B.insects C.sea-animals D.birds4.A. at

30、tack B. protect C. love D. follow5.A. for B. by C. with D. of6.A. wait B. rest C. sleep D.play7.A. around B. along C. down D. up8.A. us B. you C. it D. them9.A.looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes10.A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room11.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should12.A. a

31、ll B. none C. both D. neither13.A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat14.A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous15.A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily7、完形填空。There are many words in the English language. You will never _1_ the meaning of every word in English. When you read, you will ofte

32、n find many _2_ you do not know. You will not have enough time to _3 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.Sometimes you can 4_ a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example, if a word ends _ 5_ the letters “er”, it _6_ be the same of a _7_ or a thing th

33、at does a certain action(某个动作). A writer is a person who writes. _8_it is not _9 to know the parts of a new word to understand it, _10 _it will help you many times.( ) 1. A. know B. learnC. find( ) 2. A. books B. lettersC. words( ) 3. A. stop B. enjoy C. keep( ) 4. A. find B. get C. guess( ) 5. A. w

34、ith B. off C. up( ) 6. A. can B. mightC. should( ) 7. A. friendB. boy C. person( ) 8. A. Then B. Now C. Sometimes( ) 9. A. helpful B. useful C. enough( )10. A. but B. andC. so 8、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have proved that str

35、ess can have an influence on the health of your body.Stress is 1 whenever there is a problem or change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobodys life is 2 . In fact, stress is necessary. Without 3 , we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would 4 be bored to

36、death. But too much stress can 5 you.Today you have different kinds of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you cant fight against 6 run away from.7 can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you arent under so

37、much stress. You can 8 a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends. But sometimes you cant 9 a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to.The link between your body and brain 10 in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress.

38、If you are 11 stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. Its important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Another thing that you can do is daily 12 . Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.1. A. produced

39、 B. caused C. suggested D. influenced 2. A. wonderful B. sad C. perfect D. helpful 3. A. change B. life C. problem D. stress 4. A. always B. probably C. maybe D. never5. A. hurt B. beat C. injure D. influence 6. A. or B. and C. with D. so 7. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 8. A. start B. look up C. se

40、t up D. go on 9. A. make B. change C. have D. think10. A. meets B. rests C. sleeps D. works 11. A. in B. under C. between D. on 12. A. exercise B. work C. life D. practice 9、完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active