London introduction英国名胜介绍(英文版).doc

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1、 London introduction London,the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Europes largest city, one of the worlds two major（主要） center city, is one of the most prosperous（繁荣的） global city. London is the center of economic（经济的） financial（财务的） and trade（贸易） in Europe and the

2、United States of New York, tied for the worlds most important financial center. The Big Ben, Tower Bridge Big Ben is Elizabeth Tower. Londons famous ancient（报时） bell, the palace of Westminster clock. The British Parliament（英国国会） meeting hall clock tower, built in 1859. Tower bridge is the Tower Brid

3、ge of London. Tower Bridge of London is the first bridge the river Thames from where it begins, is a symbol（象征） of London, London front gate, was built in 1886. The London Eye The London Eye, The London Eye, British Airways, also known as the Millennium（千禧） Wheel, is located（位于） the banks of the riv

4、er Thames in London, is the worlds fourth largest Ferris wheel, is one of the landmarks（标志） of London, is one of the most attractive（具有吸引力的） tourist attractions（旅游景点） in London. Thames River Thames River is a famous British mother river, rising in southwest Coates Ward Hills（科茨沃特丘陵） of England, 338

5、kilometers in length. Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is the Royal Palace（王宫）, built in 1703 and named for the Duke of Buckingham（以白金汉公爵命名）. Westminster Cathedral Westminster Cathedral（威斯敏斯特大教堂） is located in the North Bank of the Thames River, was a Benedictine monastery（修道院）, founded（成立） in th

6、e year 960 ad（公元960年）, was expanded（扩建） in 1045, built in 1065. Tate Museum of Contemporary Art The Tate Museum of Contemporary Art（泰特现代美术馆） is located in the South Bank of Thames River, face each other across the river and the St.Pauls Cathedral, connecting（连接） them is the Millennium Bridge across

7、Thames River. St.Pauls Cathedral St.Pauls Cathedral located in London, a representative（代表） of Baroque style architecture（巴洛克风格的建筑）, is the worlds second largest dome（圆顶） of the church, it imitated（模仿的） Papal Basilica（教皇的教堂） of Saint Peter in Rome（整体为罗马圣彼得大教堂）, is the representative of British class

8、ical architecture. University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a public university located in the city of Oxford, founded in 1167, is the oldest university in the English speaking world. Stratford Evan upon Avon Ford （埃文的斯特拉特福德）(Stratford) is located on the banks of the Evan River, a beautiful

9、city is the greatest playwright（剧作家） of England, the hometown of Shakespeare（莎士比亚）. Manchester Manchester（曼彻斯特）is the third largest city of Britsh, is the largest outside（以外） London Financial Center city. Albert square Albert square is the heart of the city of Manchester, in honor（敬意） of Queen Victo

10、rias husband Albert named. London City Hall London City Hall（伦敦市政厅） is one of the most important British capital for new buildings symbolic（象征性的）, provides nearly 18000 square meters of usable area. Windermere Lake Windermere lake（温德米尔湖） is the largest in England lake, the lake has many small island

11、s, but only one inhabited（有人居住）. Edinburgh Edinburgh（爱丁堡） is a famous British culture（文化） of the ancient（古老的） city, the capital of Scotland, is located in the central Scotland bay south of lowland（苏格兰湾南部中央低地）. Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle（爱丁城堡） was built in the year sixth Century（建于公元第六世纪）, in

12、the Scotland area Edinburgh city of Castle hill（城堡山）. Scotland National Museum Scotland National Museum is located in the capital of Scotland Edinburgh, a total（总） of 36 exhibition halls（36个展览厅）, exhibits more than 20000 pieces（展出超过两万件文物）. Edinburgh Carleton Hill There are two monuments（纪念碑） in Carl

13、eton Hill（卡尔顿山）, is the National Memorial Chorten（国家纪念碑）, another is the Nelson monument（纳尔逊纪念碑）. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle（温莎古堡） is located in the southeast of England area in Windsor（位于英格兰东南部的温莎）, England Burke - Maidenhead borough（伯克-梅登黑德镇） of Windsor royal head（温莎公爵）, is the worlds largest i

14、nhabited castle. Cambridge There is a River Cam, built many bridges, so that the city named Cambridge（剑桥）, also known as Cambridge（康桥）. University of Cambridge University of Cambridge is a British England Cambridge City Public Research University（公立研究型大学）, was founded in 1209, is the second oldest u

15、niversity in the English speaking world. Greece Greece is located at the southern tip（南部） of southeastern Europe Balkan Peninsula（巴尔干半岛）, is known as the birthplace of Western civilization（西方文明的发源地）, has a long history, and the historical development of three continents have sig（）nifi（）c（k）ant influ

16、ence（对三大洲的历史发展有重大的影响）. Country name The Hellenic Republic（希腊共和国） (Greek: epsilon lambda lambda ETA Nu iota kappa delta ETA Omicron kappa Rho alpha tau alpha mu), referred to as the greek（简称希腊）. Nation（民族） About 98% of the Greeks, more than for the Turks（土耳其人）, Macedonian（马其顿人, 保加利亚人等）Bulgarian etc.

17、Religion（宗教） Orthodox Christianity（东正教）,.Islamism（伊斯兰教）.The Greek Orthodox Church （希腊正教）(Orthodox) as the state religion（国教）. Language Greek (belong to the India-European family)（属于印欧语系）. Capital Athens. National Anthem（国歌） Song of freedom（自由颂）, as the worlds longest national anthem（世界上最长的国歌）. 中文翻译 伦敦简介 伦敦，是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的首都。欧洲最大的城市，世界两大主要中心城市之一，是最繁荣的国际城市之一。伦敦和美国纽约都是欧洲经济财务贸易中心