高中英语人教版必修二Unit-5知识点汇总及强化练习.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高中英语人教版必修二Unit-5知识点汇总及强化练习高中英语人教版必修二Unit-5知识点汇总及强化练习Unit 5 Music单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1. extra / additional2. instrument / equipment3. perform / act4. come up with /come up/ come up to词形变化1. pe

2、rform v. 执行, 履行; 表演performance n. 执行, 履行; 表演; 表现, 行为, 成就performer n. 表演者; 演出者 2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起attractive adj. 吸引的3. devote vt. 付出（时间 精力等）;奉献; 献身于某事物devotion n. 付出（时间 精力等）;奉献; 献身devoted adj.热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的重点单词1. roll n. 卷状物; 小圆面包; 摇摆; 摇晃 vt. & vi. （使某物）滚动; 摇晃2. attac

3、h vt. & vi. 系上； 缚上；附加；连接3. form vt. 形成 构成 组成4. reply vt. 指望或依赖某人某事物5. brief adj. 简短的; 简洁的n. 摘要；任务简介重点词组1. dream of梦想2. break up分裂；解体；打碎；结束3. sort out 分类重点句子1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends2. However，after a year o

4、r so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band重点语法定语从句：介词+关系代词 词语辨析 1. extra / additional【解释】extra 指不包含本身而额外加上去的部分。additional 指在原有基础上添加上去的。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). There is an _ charge for heavy bags.2). I dont suppose t

5、hey wanted any _ help.2. instrument / equipment【解释】instrument乐器，仪器；为某个用途而使用的工具。equipment 指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置；是不可数名词。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our school has been given some new _.2). They each play several _.3. perform / act【解释】perform 侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；其主语可以是人，也可以为动物。 act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。【练习】1).

6、The monkeys _ very well at the circus.2). He acted Deng Xiaoping with deep feeling.4. come up with/come up/ come up to【解释】come up with意为“想出”“提出”“赶上”。 come up作“(意想不到地)发生”“引起注意”“得到考虑”解。come up to意为“达到(某水平、标准)”。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Its wonderful for you to _ such a good idea.2). I _ her as she was

7、rounding the corner. 3). His work does not _ what we expect of him. 词性变化 1. perform v. 执行, 履行; 表演performance n. 执行, 履行; 表演; 表现, 行为, 成就performer n. 表演者; 演出者 2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起attractive adj. 吸引的3. devote vt. 付出（时间 精力等）;奉献; 献身于某事物devotion n. 付出（时间 精力等）;奉献; 献身devoted adj.热

8、爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) This is a mothers _ to her children. (devote)2) She is _ to her children. (devote)3）The old man _ himself to a noble cause. (devote)4）His _ in the test was not good enough. (perform)5）They are _ his play/piano concert tonight. (perform)6）She felt an immediate _

9、to him. (attract)7) The dog was _ by the smell of the meat. (attract)8) Your proposal sounds very _. (attract) 重点词汇 1. roll n. 卷状物; 小圆面包; 摇摆; 摇晃 vt. & vi. （使某物）滚动; 摇晃典例 1). The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.船老是晃晃悠悠的, 弄得我们很恶心。2). Six brown rolls, please. 请给我来六个黑面包。重点用法roll sth up（将某

10、物）卷或绕成球形或圆柱形; 卷起（某物）roll in 滚滚而来; 大量涌来 练习 中译英1). 仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。_2). 他总是抽自己卷的烟._2. attach vt. & vi. 系上； 缚上；附加；连接典例 1). He will attach a label to each piece of luggage. 他会把每件行李上都加上标签。2). Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗?重点用法attach (sth.) to(sth.)将某物系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上attach to sb. /

11、sth. 与某人相关联; 归于某人练习 中译英1). 这件事不怪你。_2). 信中附一文件。_3. form vt. 形成 构成 组成典例 1). The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. 这个水库是引水淹没山谷而形成的。2). His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。重点用法form sth. from sth. （使）形成 构成 组成form sb. / sth. into sth. 将（某人某事物）按一定顺序排列练习 中译英1). 老师让学生排成一

12、排。_2). 他们正用用陶土做碗。_4. reply vt. 指望或依赖某人某事物典例 1). Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作2). I relied on you(r) coming early. 我指望你早来。重点用法reply on/upon sb/sth (to do sth) 指望或依赖某人某事物练习 中译英1). 别指望她能说真话。_2). 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。_5. brief adj. 简短的; 简洁的n. 摘要；任务简介典例 1). Moza

13、rts life was brief. 莫扎特的一生是短暂的。2). Its not part of my brief to train new employees. 训练新雇员不是我工作范围以内的事。重点用法in brief 简言之to be brief 简单地说，一句话练习 中译英1). 请简洁说。2). 总之, 你做得不好。 重点词组 1. dream of梦想1). I dreamt about flying last night. 昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。2). Was it real or did I dream it? 是真的还是我当时在做梦?短语归纳dream of /about

14、(doing) sth. 梦见做 dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物dream ones life away虚度光阴练习 中译英1). 她虚度一生, 一事无成。_2). 我梦见我能飞翔。_ 2. break up分裂；解体；打碎；结束1). The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。2). Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。短语归纳break away from摆脱；脱离break down出故障；分解；break into破门而入break out爆发br

15、eak through突破练习 用break 构成的词组填空1). The telephone system has _.2). The company top meeting didnt _ until midnight.3). Fire _ during the night. 4). His house was _ last week.3.sort out 分类典例 1). We must sort out the good apples from the bad. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。2). Lets leave them to sort themselves out.

16、他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。短语归纳sort out整理sort sth/oneself out解决（某个自己的问题等）练习 中译英1). 我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。_2). 这房间需要收拾一下。_ 重点句子 1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。解释 1). 连词as if=as though，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。

17、通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气，但多用于虚拟语气。如：How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气)She seems as订she is going to cry她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。如He acts as if a fool他做事像个傻子。He raised his h

18、and as if to take off his hat他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。3). as if (though)还可以表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。如：As if anyone would believe that story!好像有人竟会相信那样的事!As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的。练习 中译英1). 你像是见了鬼似的。_2). 这个男孩四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。_2. However，after a year or so in whi

19、ch they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。 解释 in which在这儿引导定语从句修饰a year or so，故可换成关系副词when，“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词引导定语从句。如： I shall never forget the day on which(=when)we mo

20、ved into our new house 我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。练习 中译英1). 那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗?_2). 我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。_课文要点1课文词汇等填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Have you ever dreamed of being famous as a famous 1 (音乐家)? Many singers, at first, may form a band to practise their music. And then they may get the chance to give 2 (per

21、form) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 3 , the Monkees started in a different way. Only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended to sing. 4 be honest, it couldnt 5 (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 6 (幽默的) and they became

22、 popular. After a year 7 so, they worked harder and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke 8 about 1970 but they reunited in 9 mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996 10 (celebrate) their former happy time. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 1【原句】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of t

23、housands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？模仿要点 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+which【模仿1】我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。_【模仿2】张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。_2.【原句】They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicin

24、g their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。模仿要点 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+whom【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。_【模仿2】他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。_单元自测 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People wear hats for three main reasons: pr

25、otection, communication, and decoration. Protection. People first began to wear hats to 21 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 22 from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 23 the se

26、ason. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 24 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔) for protection from 25 Com

27、munication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearers 26 Students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽) to show they are graduating from high school in college. Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe make

28、s them look attractive, 27 the hats main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 28 the wearers appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n) 29 In Scotland, for exampl

29、e, people wear a cap called a tam-o-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 30 when keeping up with the latest fashion. 21. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide 22. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover 2

30、3. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on 24. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities 25. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution 26. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education 27. A. as B. unless C. though D. because 28. A. change B. increase

31、C. display D. improve 29. A. tradition B. label C. honour D. fashion 30. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 The mystery of 31 is generally considered to be the greatest of the missing treasures of Europ

32、e - the Amber Roomis still unsolved. The Amber Room was made from 1,701 pieces of amber in order to 32 (install) at the home of Friedrich I, the first King of Prussia, 33 the request of his second wife Sophie. 34 covered more than 55 square meters and contained over six tons of amber. It took over t

33、en years 35 (construct) it. Friedrich Wilhelm I, the first kings son presented it to Peter the Great, in order to form a Prussian-Russian union 36 Sweden. However, it disappeared in World War II. In 1979, 37 reconstruction effort began at Tsarskoye Selo based 38 (large) on black and white photograph

34、s of the original Amber Room. The projects financial difficulties were solved 39 3.5 million American dollars donated by a German company. 40 many years work, the great work was finally completed. The new room was dedicated by former Russian President, Vladimir Putin, and the previous German Chancel

35、lor, Gerhard Schroder, at the 300-year anniversary of the city of Saint Petersburg.3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer

36、 too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write b高考资源网y hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school.And compute

37、r dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more oft

38、en to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear. When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.Many students dont fee

39、l this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value

40、. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m To encourage students to hand